Project description:In this study we investigated the steady-state growth of Methylotuvimicrobium alcaliphilum 20ZR in media containing calcium (Ca) or lanthanum (La, a REE element). RNA-seq profiling of Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum strain 20ZR in bioreactor on methane. Sample cultures, La-optimum, La-CH4 limited, Ca-optimum and Ca-CH4 limited, were collected and immediately transferred into tubes containing 5 ml of the stop solution (5% water-equilibrated phenol in ethanol). It was found, that cells supplemented with La show a higher growth rate compared to Ca-cultures; however, the efficiency of carbon conversion, estimated as biomass yield, is higher in cells grown with Ca. The study was financially supported by DOE under FOA DE-FOA-0001085 and by NSF-CBET award 1605031
2024-02-02 | GSE253414 | GEO
Project description:The bioreactor of CH4 and CO2 consumption
Project description:Previous studies have shown that methane (CH4) has promoting roles in the adventitious root (AR) and lateral root formation in plants. However, whether CH4 could trigger the bulblet formation in scale cutting of Lilium davidii var. unicolor has not been elucidated. To gain insight into the effect of CH4 on the bulblet formation, different concentrations (1%, 10%,50% and 100%) of methane-rich water (MRW) and distilled water were applied to treat the scale cuttings of Lilium. We observed that treatment with 100% MRW obviously induced the bulblet formation in scale cuttings. To explore the mechanism of CH4-induced the bulblet formation, the transcriptome of scales was analyzed. A total of 2078 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. The DEGs were classified into different metabolism pathways, especially phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism and plant signal transduction. Of these, approximately 38 candidate DEGs involved in the plant signal transduction were further studied. In addition, the expression of AP2-ERF/ERF, WRKY, GRAS, ARF and NAC transcription factors were changed by MRW treatment, suggesting their potential involvement in bulblet formation. As for hormones, exogenous IAA, GA and ABA could indue the bulblet formation. Additional experiments suggested that MRW could increase the endogenous IAA, GA, and JA levels, but decrease the levels of ABA during bulblet formation, which showed that higher IAA, GA, JA levels and lower ABA content might facilitate bulblet formation. In addition, the levels of endogenous hormone were consistent with the expression level of genes involved in phytohormone signal transduction. Overall, this study has revealed that CH4 might improve the bulblet formation of cutting scales in Lilium by regulating the expression of genes related to phytohormone signal transduction and transcription factors, as well as by changing the endogenous hormone levels.
Project description:Sorbose resistant Candida albicans mutant strain [Sor125(55)] derived from parental strain [3153A] has characteristic Ch5 monosomy plus Ch4/7b trisomy. ChIP-chip data showed marked elevation of H4 histone acetylation on monosomic Ch5 in Sor125(55) mutant compared with parental strain (3153A). There was no remarkable diffrence in H4 acetylation level on other chromosomes between those strains and no difference in H3 acetylation on all chromosomes.
Project description:Investigation of the cellular adjustments required for life on air by M. gorgona MG08, M. rosea SV97, and M. palsarum NE2 by comparing the proteomes of the three strains when exposed to air (~1.9 p.p.m.v. CH4) and when exposed to high CH4 concentrations (~1000 p.p.m.v. CH4) in air
Project description:The objective of this study was to assess whether Methylocystis sp. strain SC2, as a representative for Methylocystis spp., can utilize hydrogen to optimize the biomass yield by mixed utilization of CH4 and H2, rather than CH4 as the sole source of energy. Thus, we aimed to show that, in the presence of H2, CH4 will primarily be used for synthesis of cell carbon and increased biomass/protein yield. In particular, we intended to explore those CH4/O2 ratios, which maximize the effect of hydrogen addition on the biomass yield and proteome reconstruction of strain SC2. To achieve our goals, we combined hydrogen-based growth experiments with our recently optimized proteomics workflow.
2020-06-03 | PXD015700 | Pride
Project description:Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Greywater Treatment
Project description:Membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems are typically known different from conventional activated sludge (CAS) systems in operational parameters, while current knowledge of their microbial differentiations is barely sufficient. To this end, the current study was launched to address the differences of the overall functional genes of an oxidation ditch (OD) and an MBR running parallelly at full-scale using a functional gene array-GeoChip 4.2. Two full-scale wastewater treatment systems applying the processes of oxidation ditch (OD) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) were investigated. They treated identical wastewater at the same scale. 12 mixed-liquor suspended sludge (MLSS) samples collected daily on 12 consecutive days from each system were analyzed by GeoChip 4.2.