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Transcriptional profiling of murine oligodendrocyte precursor cells across the lifespan

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of murine oligodendrocyte precursor cells across the lifespan

PROVIDER: PRJNA1048408 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Transcriptional profiling of murine oligodendrocyte precursor cells across the lifespan

Project description:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are highly dynamic, abundant glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that are responsible for generating myelinating oligodendrocytes during development. OPCs are also mobilized to form new myelin sheaths in the adult CNS in response to environmental and behavioral changes, and play a crucial role in regenerating myelin following demyelination (remyelination). However, the rates of OPC proliferation and differentiation decline dramatically with aging, impairing homeostasis, remyelination, and potentially adaptive myelination during learning. To determine how aging influences OPCs, we generated a novel transgenic mouse line that expresses EGFP under the endogenous promoter/enhancer of Matrilin-4 (Matn4-mEGFP), allowing OPCs to be purified apart from perivascular and mural cells. OPCs isolated from the cerebral cortex of Matn4-mEGFP mice were subjected to single-cell RNA sequencing, providing enhanced resolution of transcriptional changes during key transitions from quiescence to proliferation and differentiation. Comparative analysis of OPCs isolated from mice aged 30 to 720 days, revealed that aging induces distinct inflammatory transcriptomic changes in OPCs in different states, including enhanced activation of HIF-1α and Wnt pathways. Inhibition of these pathways in acutely isolated OPCs from aged mice promoted their differentiation, suggesting that this enhanced signaling may contribute to the decreased regenerative potential of OPCs with aging. This Matn4-mEGFP mouse line and single-cell mRNA datasets of cortical OPCs across ages serve as a valuable reference to help define the molecular changes guiding their behavior in various physiological and pathological contexts.

2024-06-01 | GSE249268 | GEO

Investigation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell Differentiation by Quantitative Proteomics

Project description:Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system, are essential for correct brain function. They originate from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) through a differentiation process which is only incompletely understood and impaired in a variety of demyelinating diseases. Better knowledge of this differentiation holds the promise to develop novel therapies for these disorders. We investigated the differentiation of rat oligodendrocyte precursor cells to oligodendrocytes in vitro. After confirmation of differentiation by immunohistochemical analysis using cell type-specific marker proteins, we conducted a quantitative proteomics study using tandem mass tags (TMT). We investigated four time points of differentiation covering early, intermediate, and late stages. Data analysis was perfomed using Mascot and Maxquant.

2019-06-21 | PXD012544 | Pride

Expression profiles in Chd7 knockdown oligodendrocyte precursor cells

Project description:Oligodendrocytes are generated from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). Chd7 is ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling enzyme. We performed microarray analysis to examine changes in gene expression between control and Chd7 knockdown OPCs. Results provide insight into the function of Chd7 in oligodendrocyte development.

2018-03-01 | GSE95347 | GEO

Transcriptome outcome of oligodendrocyte precursor cells following VCAM1 knockdown

Project description:Transcriptome outcome of rat oligodendrocyte precursor cells, which were knocked down with short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) for vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1)

2016-10-14 | GSE86862 | GEO

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of human and mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells

Project description:We report single cell gene expression analysis of human fetal and mouse postnatal oligodendrocyte precursor cells

2023-09-13 | GSE214086 | GEO

Gene Expression Profiling of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Conditioned with Interferon gamma

Project description:Gene Expression Profiling of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Conditioned with Interferon gamma

| PRJNA551659 | ENA

Reactive human iPSC astrocytes suppress oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation

Project description:Reactive human iPSC astrocytes suppress oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation

| PRJNA805526 | ENA

Quetiapine induces oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation by cholesterol biosynthesis

Project description:Quetiapine induces oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation by cholesterol biosynthesis

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RNA-seq analysis for mRNA expression change in alpha-synclein fibril-treated cultured oligodendrocyte precursor cells

Project description:Glial cytoplasmic inclusion is the pathological hallmark of multiple system atrophy commonly observed as alpha-synulcien-positive aggregates within oligodendrocytes. We elucidated that preformed alpha-synulcien fibrils triggers multimerization and upsurge of endogenous alpha-synulcien in oligodendrocyte precursor cells which is attributable to insufficient autophagic proteolysis. To assess the functional influence of alpha-synuclein fibrils application on oligodendrocyte precursor cells, RNA-seq analysis was performed. The data revealed that alpha-synulcien fibrils interfered with numerous protein expressions associated with neuronal support and myelination.

2017-12-02 | GSE107582 | GEO

GDE3 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor proliferation via release of soluble CNTFRα

Project description:Oligodendrocyte development is tightly controlled by extrinsic signals; however, mechanisms that modulate cellular responses to these factors remain unclear. Six-transmembrane glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GDEs) are emerging as central regulators of cellular differentiation via their ability to shed glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins from the cell surface. We show here that GDE3 controls the pace of oligodendrocyte generation by negatively regulating oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) proliferation. GDE3 inhibits OPC proliferation by stimulating ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)-mediated signaling through release of CNTFRα, the ligand-binding component of the CNTF-receptor multiprotein complex, which can function as a soluble factor to activate CNTF signaling. GDE3 releases soluble CNTFRα by GPI-anchor cleavage from the plasma membrane and from extracellular vesicles (EVs) after co-recruitment of CNTFRα in EVs. These studies uncover new physiological roles for GDE3 in gliogenesis and identify GDE3 as a key regulator of CNTF-dependent regulation of OPC proliferation through release of CNTFRα.

2019-09-06 | GSE135819 | GEO

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