Project description:In this study, we examined the transcriptome dynamics within the matured fully expanded rice leaf and used strand-specific RNA sequencing to generate a comprehensive transcriptome dataset for the mature rice leaf. The rice Nipponbare (Oryza sativa l. japonica) seedlings were grown in the greenhouse. About 20 days after planting, the fully opened 4th leaves was cut it into seven 3-cm segments, from bottom to tip and labeled as sections 1 to 7, respectively. The tissues were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen for total RNA extraction. Two biological replicates were collected for each section. Note: All samples in SRA were assigned the same sample accession (SRS685294). This is incorrect as there are different samples, hence âSource Nameâ was replaced with new values. Comment[ENA_SAMPLE] contains the original SRA sample accessions.
Project description:To understand the dynamics and global gene reprogramming in the early response to mechanical wounding in rice, the transcriptional response to mechanical injury was analyzed. A time-course experiment revealed the highly dynamic nature of the wound response in rice. Mechanical wounding triggered extensive gene expression reprogramming in the locally wounded leaf, affecting various physiological processes, including defense mechanisms and potentially tissue repair and regeneration. The rice response to mechanical wounding displayed both differences and similarities compared to the response to jasmonate treatment. These results highlight the importance of early JA signaling in response to mechanical stress in rice. This analysis provides an overview of the global transcriptional response to mechanical stress in rice, offering valuable insights for future studies on rice's response to injury, insect attack, and abiotic stresses.
Project description:Although Cochliobolus miyabeanus is an important fungal leaf pathogen on rice plants worldwide, it is largely neglected by molecular plant phytopathologists. To shed new light on the molecular and genetic basis of the rice – C. miyabeanus interaction, we compared the transcriptome of rice leaves 12h post inoculation to uninfected leaves. Even though usable sources of resistance against brown spot disease caused by C. miyabeanus are scarce, silicon application emerges as a sustainable protection strategy. Many articles report the beneficial effect of silicon on brown spot resistance. however the underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. The influence of silicon application on the transcriptome of healthy and infected rice leaves 12hpi was compared as well in an attempt to disentangle the modulation of silicon-induced brown spot resistance.
Project description:Using the HiSeqTM 2000 sequencing platform, the anther transcriptome of photo thermo sensitive genic male sterile lines (PTGMS) rice Y58S and P64S (Peiâai 64S) were analyzed at the fertility sensitive stage under cold stress.These datas would be most beneficial for further studies investigating the molecular mechanisms of rice responses to cold stress.
Project description:The rice gene SUB1A-1 confers flooding tolerance restricting shoot growth during submergence. Rice with SUB1A also show more rapid recovery after submergence ends, but mechanisms by which SUB1A improves recovery from submergence had not been examined. In this study, the transcriptome was sequenced at five time points over a 24 hour submergence recovery period in near-isogenic rice genotypes with and without SUB1A.
Project description:In this study, we analyzed the early response of two rice cultivars to infection by RSV (Rice stripe virus) and its carrier at the transcriptome level using next-generation deep-sequencing techniques. We investigated the alteration in gene expression between a disease-resistant cultivar and a susceptible cultivar before and after inoculation with RSV by co-culturing with Laodelphax striatellus for 48 h. Our study provides insight at the molecular level into the mechanism of development of rice stripe disease, which contributes to our understanding of the rice-RSV interaction.
Project description:Although Cochliobolus miyabeanus is an important fungal leaf pathogen on rice plants worldwide, it is largely neglected by molecular plant phytopathologists. To shed new light on the molecular and genetic basis of the rice M-bM-^@M-^S C. miyabeanus interaction, we compared the transcriptome of rice leaves 12h post inoculation to uninfected leaves. Even though usable sources of resistance against brown spot disease caused by C. miyabeanus are scarce, silicon application emerges as a sustainable protection strategy. Many articles report the beneficial effect of silicon on brown spot resistance. however the underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. The influence of silicon application on the transcriptome of healthy and infected rice leaves 12hpi was compared as well in an attempt to disentangle the modulation of silicon-induced brown spot resistance. Comparison between C. miyabeanus- and mock-infected rice leaves 12h post inoculation. This study consist of a 2 x 2 factorial design (infected and non-infected; untreated and silicon-treated) in three biological replicates.
Project description:5 leaves old rice plantlets were infected with Magnaporthe grisea spores and zero, two hours and twenty four houres after infection samples were collected
Project description:The profiling was conducted with the Rice 3'-Tiling 135k Microarray designed from 31,439 genes deposited at IRGSP, RAP2 database (http://rapdb.lab.nig.ac.jp). We have identified and characterized a T-DNA insert rice mutant (Osfuct) with loss of α1,3-fucosyltransferase function. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight analyses of the N-glycan revealed the lack of α1,3-fucose in the N-glycan structure of rice Osfuct mutant. The mutant displayed the pleiotropic developmental defects such as diminished growth, shorter plant height, less number of tillers, shorter panicle lengths and internode, impaired anther and pollen development. In addition, the anther was curved, pollen grains shapes were shriveled, pollen viability and pollen number per anther was dramatically decreased in Osfuct mutant. The complementation test of Osfuct mutant clearly exhibited that the phenotype is caused by the loss of α1,3-fucosyltransferase function bescause complementation line is rescued. Transcriptome profiling data revealed that several genes essential in plant developmental processes were significantly altered in Osfuct mutant including protein kinases, transcription factors, genes involved in metabolism, genes related to protein synthesis and hypothetical proteins. Moreover, Osfuct mutant exhibited the enhanced salt insensitivity. Taken together, these findings demonstrated that Osfuct plays a critical role in growth, anther, pollen development and salt stress response.