CAR-NK cells derived from cord blood predominantly originated from CD56-CD7+CD34-HLA-DR- lineage markers- NK progenitor cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1066309 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Cord blood (CB)-derived chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-natural killer (NK) cells targeting CD19 has been shown to be effective against B cell malignancies. While human CD56+ NK cells can be expanded in vitro, it is also known that NK cells can be differentiated from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It is still unclear whether CAR-NK cells are originated from mature NK cells or NK progenitor cells in CB. Here we found that CAR-NK cells are predominantly derived from the CD56- NK progenitor cells. We first found that substantial numbers of CD19 CAR-NK cells were produced from the CD56- CB mononuclear cells after in vitro culture for two weeks. Single cell RNAseq analysis of CD56-CD3-CD14-CD19- CB mononuclear cells revealed that those cells were subdivided into three subpopulations based on the expression of CD34 and HLA-DR. NK cells were predominantly produced from the CD34-HLA-DR- cells. In addition, in the CD34-HLA-DR- cells, only CD7+ cells could differentiate into NK cells. These results indicate that CD56-CD7+CD34- HLA-DR-lineage marker (Lin)- cells are the major origin of human CB-derived CAR-NK cells, indicating that we need to develop methods to enhance the quality and quantity of NK cells produced from these NK cell progenitor cells.
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Project description:A small subset of T cells also expresses kiler-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs). We find that KIR+ T cells primarily reside in the CD56+ T population. However, little is known on how these cells are different from the conventional CD56- T, NK, and iNKT cells. We used microarray profiling to compare and determine the distinctive differences of CD56+ T cell and its KIR subsets when compared to the conventional CD56- T, NK and iNKT cells.
2013-07-01 | GSE47855 | GEO
Project description:Pooled purified peripheral blood derived CD56dimCD16+ NK, CD56brightCD16- NK and in vitro activated CD56+CD16+ NK subsets obtained from 9 healthy donors were analyzed for gene expression pattern. Each pooled NK subset sample was hybridized in replicates (A and B). Keywords: other
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Project description:The innate cytotoxic Natural Killer (NK) cells emerged during hematopoiesis through a linear model of human NK development, yet how in vitro model of NK differentiation recapitulates in vivo process is largely under-explored. Here, we established that NK cell trajectory in vitro can be divided into 4 stages by sequential acquisition of CD161, CD56 and CD94 in which CD56 bifurcation can separate Stage 3a (CD56-) as ILC-precursor that can further give rise to stage 3b (CD56+) and stage 4 (CD94+). Re-plating results together with clonal tracing between S3b, S4 and ILC3 subsets supported a diverging developmental point between NK and ILC3 lineages occurs at the S3a stage and accompanied by the loss of the ILC3 potential as NK cell maturation progress from S3b toward S4. Single-cell transcriptomic and RNA-velocity connected the NK cytotoxic trajectory with a coordinated network of transcription factors (TFs) that are highly compatible with primary NK cell gene program.
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Project description:There is limited knowledge on the origin and development of the ample spectrum of human NK cells, particularly of specialized NK subsets. Here, we characterized the NK cell progeny of CD34+DNAM-1bright CXCR4+ precursors that reside in healthy bone marrow and circulate in the peripheral blood (PB) of patients with chronic infections/inflammation. including HIV, HCV or HCMV reactivation after HSC transplantation. Unlike conventional CD34+ precursors they rapidly differentiated in vitro into cytotoxic, IFNγ-secreting CD94/NKG2C+KIR+CD57+ maturing NK cell progenies with HCMV-inhibiting activity. Progeny characterization led also to identification of an additional new PB Lin-CD56-CD16+ precursor giving rise to the same CD94/NKG2C+KIR+CD57+ maturing NK cell progenies. Microarray analysis of NK cell progenies revealed a signature compatible with maturing adaptive NK cells. In vivo circulation of multiple common lymphocyte precursors with rapid development to NKG2C+ NK cell progeny is steadily occurring and may thus be a crucial resource for the prompt control of HCMV. We used microarray to compare the transcriptional profiles of human NKG2C+ NK cells derived from i) CD34+DNAM1brightCXCR4+ precursors, ii) Lin-CD34-CD16+CD56- precursors, iii) peripheral blood.
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Project description:Human peripheral blood NK cell popiulations were seperated on the basis of CD56 expression with flowcytometry. Sorted CD56-bright (CD56Br) and CD56-dim (CD56Dim) NK cells were subjected to H3K4Me2 ChIPmentation to obtain epigenome profiles for downstream analyses.
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Project description:Immunotherapies have had unprecedented success for multiple cancer types, albeit with variable response rates. Unravelling the complex network of immune cells within the tumour microenvironment (TME) may provide additional insights to enhance anti-tumour immunity and improve clinical response. Here, we identified a CD103-expressing CD56+ ILC subset that were associated with a poor proliferative capacity of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in culture. We demonstrate that CD103+CD56+ ILCs isolated directly from tumors represent a distinct ILC population that expressed unique surface markers, transcription factor networks, and transcriptomic profiles compared to CD103-CD56+ NK cells. Using multiple approaches, we found that these CD103+CD56+ ILCs were associated with CD8+ T cells with a reduced expression of GZMB. This study identifies 59 a population of CD103+CD56+ ILCs with potentially inhibitory functions, that are associated with a TME that includes CD8+ T cells with poor anti-tumour activity. Further studies focusing on these potentially inhibitory cells may provide insights into understanding the biology of an inhibitory TME.
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Project description:To investigate novel molecular signatures and transcriptional regulators of immature and mature human NK cells, we performed whole-genome microarray analysis on dNK cells (CD3−CD56+), cNK cells (CD3−CD56+), pNK cells (CD3−CD56+), CD56+ T cells (CD3+CD56+) and T cells (CD3+CD56−). dNK cells were purified from first-trimester deciduas. cNK cells were purified from cord-blood mononuclear cells. pNK, CD56+ T and T cells were purified from adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Samples were collected from healthy adult donors after obtaining informed consent according to the Ethics Committee of the University of Science & Technology of China.
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