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ABSTRACT: Cr(VI) inhibitory mechanism on sulfur-based denitrification: bio-toxicity and bio-electron characteristic and microbial evolutions

PROVIDER: PRJNA1072079 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR27834915_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27834915_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27834916_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27834916_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27834917_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Project description:Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a highly toxic contaminant, some bacteria are able to transform it to less toxic and less soluble trivalent chromium (Cr(III)). Klebsiella sp. strain AqSCr, isolated from Cr(VI)-polluted groundwater, reduces Cr(VI) both aerobically and anaerobically, and resists up 35 mM of Cr(VI); Subculturing of AqSCr in the presence of Cr(VI) conduces to adaptation. In this study, we performed RNA-Seq of Cr(VI) adapted stage, finding 255 genes upregulated and 240 downregulated with respect to controls without Cr(VI). Genes differentially expressed are mostly associated with oxidative stress response, DNA repair and replication, sulfur starvation response, envelope-osmotic stress response, fatty acid metabolism, ribosomal subunits and energy metabolism. Among them, genes not previously associated with chromium resistance as cybB, encoding a putative superoxide oxidase, gltA2, encoding an alternative citrate synthase, and des, encoding a fatty acid desaturase were upregulated. The alternative sigma factors fecl, rpoE and rpoS were upredgulated in Cr(VI) adapted cells, then they participate in orchestate the Cr(VI)-resistance mechanisms in AqSCr strain

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Project description:Hexavalent Chromium, Cr(VI), exposure is known to cause cancer and is a significant human health concern. While the effect of Cr(VI) exposure on exposed individuals is well studied, long-term effects of the same on the progeny of exposed individual are not known. In this study, using Drosophila model system, we show that Cr(VI) exposure of mothers leads to phenotypic variations in the progeny who have never been exposed to Cr(VI). These phenotypic variations arise due to epigenetic instability in the somatic tissues of the progeny rather than novel genetic mutations. Using a Drosophila cancer model system, we also show that maternal Cr(VI) exposure can lead to cancer phenotypes in the progeny and the propensity to cause cancer phenotypes in the progeny is fixed in the population for at least three generations. Thus, we show for the first time that effects of Cr(VI) exposure can last for several generations. This study also lays the foundation to use Drosophila model system to provide novel insights into Cr(VI) and other heavy metal toxicity.

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