Project description:Geobacteraceae transfer electrons from a donor such as acetate to an electron acceptor such as Fe(III) or U(VI). Geobacter uraniireducens is found in uranium-contaminated sites and plays an important role in in situ bioremediation. In this experiment, gene expression was compared between G. uraniireducens cultures grown in sediments from a uranium contaminated site amended with acetate and cultures grown in acetate/fumarate medium. Keywords: two-condition comparison
Project description:G. uraniireducens was isolated from a subsurface site in Rifle, CO undergoing in situ uranium bioremediation. Sediments from the Rifle site were heat-sterilized, amended with acetate to simulate in situ bioremediation conditions, and inoculated with G. uraniireducens. Gene transcript abundance in these cells using sediment Fe(III) and Mn(IV) oxides as the electron acceptor were compared with transcript levels in cells grown with fumarate as the electron acceptor. Additional comparisons were made between cells grown on synthetic Fe(III) or Mn(IV) oxides and cells grown on fumarate. 3 biological replicates hybridized in duplicate
Project description:G. uraniireducens was isolated from a subsurface site in Rifle, CO undergoing in situ uranium bioremediation. Sediments from the Rifle site were heat-sterilized, amended with acetate to simulate in situ bioremediation conditions, and inoculated with G. uraniireducens. Gene transcript abundance in these cells using sediment Fe(III) and Mn(IV) oxides as the electron acceptor were compared with transcript levels in cells grown with fumarate as the electron acceptor. Additional comparisons were made between cells grown on synthetic Fe(III) or Mn(IV) oxides and cells grown on fumarate.
Project description:Previous analysis of gene transcript levels of Geobacter species in groundwater during in situ bioremediation of a uranium-contaminated aquifer detected expression of genes encoding superoxide dismutase (sodA) and cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase (cydA), proteins known to be involved in the response to oxidative stress in other microorganisms. In order to further elucidate gene expression patterns that could be attributed to oxygen exposure, G. uraniumreducens was grown with acetate as the electron donor and fumarate as the electron acceptor in the presence of oxygen and compared to non-oxygen treated cultures.
Project description:Mahadevan2006 - Genome-scale metabolic
network of Geobacter sulfurreducens (iRM588)
This model is described in the article:
Characterization of
metabolism in the Fe(III)-reducing organism Geobacter
sulfurreducens by constraint-based modeling.
Mahadevan R, Bond DR, Butler JE,
Esteve-Nuñez A, Coppi MV, Palsson BO, Schilling CH, Lovley
DR.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006 Feb;
72(2): 1558-1568
Abstract:
Geobacter sulfurreducens is a well-studied representative of
the Geobacteraceae, which play a critical role in organic
matter oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction, bioremediation
of groundwater contaminated with organics or metals, and
electricity production from waste organic matter. In order to
investigate G. sulfurreducens central metabolism and electron
transport, a metabolic model which integrated genome-based
predictions with available genetic and physiological data was
developed via the constraint-based modeling approach.
Evaluation of the rates of proton production and consumption in
the extracellular and cytoplasmic compartments revealed that
energy conservation with extracellular electron acceptors, such
as Fe(III), was limited relative to that associated with
intracellular acceptors. This limitation was attributed to lack
of cytoplasmic proton consumption during reduction of
extracellular electron acceptors. Model-based analysis of the
metabolic cost of producing an extracellular electron shuttle
to promote electron transfer to insoluble Fe(III) oxides
demonstrated why Geobacter species, which do not produce
shuttles, have an energetic advantage over shuttle-producing
Fe(III) reducers in subsurface environments. In silico analysis
also revealed that the metabolic network of G. sulfurreducens
could synthesize amino acids more efficiently than that of
Escherichia coli due to the presence of a pyruvate-ferredoxin
oxidoreductase, which catalyzes synthesis of pyruvate from
acetate and carbon dioxide in a single step. In silico
phenotypic analysis of deletion mutants demonstrated the
capability of the model to explore the flexibility of G.
sulfurreducens central metabolism and correctly predict mutant
phenotypes. These results demonstrate that iterative modeling
coupled with experimentation can accelerate the understanding
of the physiology of poorly studied but environmentally
relevant organisms and may help optimize their practical
applications.
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