Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression profiling of human livers during normothermic machine perfusion

ABSTRACT: Gene expression profiling of human livers during normothermic machine perfusion

PROVIDER: PRJNA1098409 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Pan-caspase inhibition during normothermic machine perfusion of discarded livers mitigates ischemia-reperfusion injury

Project description:Access to liver transplantation is limited by a significant organ shortage. The recent introduction of machine perfusion technology allows surgeons to monitor and assess ex situ liver function prior to transplantation. However, many donated organs are of inadequate quality for transplant, though opportunities exist to rehabilitate organ function with adjunct therapeutics during normothermic machine perfusion. In this preclinical study, we targeted the apoptosis pathway as a potential method of improving hepatocellular function. Treatment of discarded human livers during normothermic perfusion with an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor, emricasan, resulted in significant mitigation of ischemia-reperfusion injury at both the transcriptional and protein level. This was evidenced by significantly decreased circulating levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and interferon-gamma, compared to control livers. Untreated livers also demonstrated transcriptional changes notable for enrichment in pathways involved in innate immunity, leukocyte migration, and cytokine-mediated signaling. Targeting of unregulated apoptosis may represent a viable therapeutic intervention for rehabilitating liver hepatocellular function during machine perfusion.

2022-07-11 | GSE202565 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of human livers during normothermic machine perfusion

Project description:Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has been successfully implemented in clinical routine of liver transplantation over the past years. However, little is known about the mechanisms how NMP impacts on the transcriptome of a human donor liver. We herein examined gene expression profiles in transplanted and non-transplanted livers over NMP time. 50 livers subjected to NMP were included in this study. 30 were transplanted after a maximum of 20 hours (h) perfusion, while 15 were discarded due to poor performance. Biopsies were collected befor eNP (PRE), 1h, 6h, 12h, 20h of NMP and after reperfusion. Next-generation sequencing was applied in liver biopsies to assess differential gene expression over perfusion time. Perfusate samples were collected regularly to monitor liver function. Comparison in differential gene expression between PRE and 20h NMP showed 415 upregulated and 727 downregulated genes. Most significantly upregulated genes were associated with extra cellular matrix organization, cell growth/differentiation processes and cytokine signaling. A set of genes were identified which were significantly differentially expressed and important for classification of non-transplanted vs transplanted biopsies, especially at 12 and 20h of NMP. A 7-gene-signature showed good separation already at 6H NMP, thereby CD274 (PD-L1) expression was ponted out as most important.

2024-08-29 | GSE263614 | GEO

Mechanisms and treatment of cold-storage-induced microvascular obstructions in normothermic machine perfusion of human kidney

Project description:Human kidneys which were accepted for transplantation and subsequently not used were subjected to ex vivo normothermic machine perfusion. During perfusion it was found the tubular epithelia synthesized fibrinogen which led to red blood cell aggregation and pathologic plugging of renal microvasculature. Sequential ex vivo delivery of plasminogen and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) during normothermic machine perfusion effectively lyses these fibrinogen-mediated plugs.

2022-10-01 | GSE139017 | GEO

Viability of discarded human livers during normothermic machine perfusion is associated with activation of repair mechanisms

Project description:Background and Aims: Liver transplantation provides an effective cure for end-stage liver disease but is hampered by a severe organ shortage. Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of donor livers allows dynamic preservation in addition to viability assessment prior to transplantation. Little is known about the injury and repair mechanisms induced during NMP. Therefore, we examined gene and protein expression changes in a cohort of discarded human livers during NMP, stratified by liver viability. Approach and Results: 6 human livers from donation after circulatory death (DCD) underwent 12 hours of NMP, of which 3 met viability criteria. We applied bulk transcriptomics to evaluate differences in gene expression relating to injury, repair, and regenerative responses among livers based on viability. Viable livers demonstrated robust activation of innate immunity after 3 hours of NMP followed by enrichment of pro-repair and pro-survival mechanisms. Nonviable livers demonstrated delayed and persistent enrichment of innate immune responses. Viable livers demonstrated effective induction of autophagy, the cellular repair and homeostasis pathway, compared to nonviable livers. Enrichment of pro-survival signaling was also broader in these livers. Conclusions: NMP of discarded DCD human livers results in ischemia-reperfusion injury, but importantly activates autophagy as a means of cellular repair. More pronounced activation of autophagy was seen in livers that met viability criteria for transplantation. Therapeutic targeting of the autophagy mechanism may allow rehabilitation of nonviable livers for transplantation.

2022-01-25 | GSE165568 | GEO

Pan-caspase inhibition during normothermic machine perfusion of discarded livers mitigates ischemia-reperfusion injury

Project description:Pan-caspase inhibition during normothermic machine perfusion of discarded livers mitigates ischemia-reperfusion injury

| PRJNA836578 | ENA

Bile proteome reveals biliary regeneration during normothermic preservation of human donor livers

Project description:Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) after static cold storage is increasingly used for preservation and assessment of human donor livers prior to transplantation. Biliary viability assessment during NMP reduces the risk of post-transplant biliary complications. However, understanding molecular changes in the biliary system during NMP remains incomplete. Here, we performed RNA-seq analysis of donor livers undergoing NMP treatment and compared livers with biliary viability scores that were acceptable for transplantation vs those that were not.

2023-11-21 | E-MTAB-13501 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Viability of discarded human livers during normothermic machine perfusion is associated with activation of repair mechanisms

Project description:Viability of discarded human livers during normothermic machine perfusion is associated with activation of repair mechanisms

| PRJNA694985 | ENA

Protein Expression in Liver Tissue and Bile of Elderly Sprague-Dawley Rats after Normothermic Machine Perfusion

Project description:Liver are frequently declined for transplantation due to the donor age. It is still unclear how donor age affects the graft quality. Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has been proposed as a useful assessment tool prior to transplantation. We aimed to compare the performance of young and elderly rat liver grafts in a small animal NMP model. Grafts from 24 rats were procured, either 3 or 12 months old and perfused for 6 hours at 37°C or stored on ice as a reference group (n=6/group). Livers in both NMP groups cleared lactate and produced bile, with similar pressure, bile production, and pH levels. However, older rat livers showed higher peak transaminase and urea levels. Proteomic analysis revealed differences in protein composition, particularly higher levels of proteins related to oxidoreductase and catalytic activity in older livers. Older age appeared to increase susceptibility to oxidative stress in the livers.

2024-08-09 | PXD045394 | Pride

Transcriptomic analysis of Kidney Machine normothermic perfusion and comparision to cold storage

Project description:Kidneys which had been taken for transplant but later declined were perfused for up to 4 hours using a normothermic perfusion (MNP) rig or left on ice (CS) and samples were taken for RNASeq at different time points. The effect of the addition of a heamoadsorber (HA) to the perfusion rig was also assessed.

2020-10-17 | GSE121447 | GEO

AAV capsid prioritization in machine-perfused normal and steatotic human livers

Project description:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors generated with five different capsids were intravenously injected into human livers undergoing normothermic machine perfusion (NMP). To assess the tropism of the five AAV vectors in the human livers, single-cell suspensions of hepatocytes and non-parenchymal cells (NPCs) were analyzed by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). Differentially expressed genes were identified in AAV vector-transduced hepatocytes and unique cell populations.

2024-11-12 | GSE228000 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data