Project description:In this work we took 9 samples from brain and 6 samples from muscle of the African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) at 3.5, 8.5 and 14 weeks. Total RNA was sequenced and circRNAs were detected.
2019-07-31 | GSE134065 | GEO
Project description:Bulk ATAC-seq of aging African turquoise killifish brain
Project description:With advancing age, senescent cells accumulate as they are not efficiently cleared by the immune system anymore. Via a senescence-associated secretory phenotype, chronic senescent cells alter the microenvironment, creating an unfavorable milieu for neurogenesis and neurorepair. Using an innovative and rapid aging model, the African turquoise killifish, we have previously demonstrated a dramatic decline in neurogenic potential of non-glial progenitors with age. Even after traumatic brain injury, progenitor proliferation and neuron production was very low in aged killifish in comparison to young adult killifish, and overall neurorepair was incomplete. In the present study, we validated if the senolytic cocktail dasatinib and quercetin (D+Q) could reboot the neurogenic output by clearing chronic senescent cells from the aged killifish brain to re-create the necessary supportive environment. Our results confirm that the aged killifish telencephalon holds a very high senescent cell burden, which we could diminish by short-term systemic D+Q treatment. As a consequence of D+Q administration, proliferation of non-glial progenitors increased and more new neurons were generated and migrated into the parenchyma after injury. Injury-induced inflammation and glial scarring, a phenomenon only seen in aged killifish, remained unaltered. Senolytic treatment with D+Q might thus hold promise for improving brain function in aged populations, and is especially interesting for reviving the neurogenic potential of an already aged central nervous system.
Project description:Protein aggregation is a hallmark of age-related neurodegeneration. Yet whether aggregation drives age-related dysfunction and disease in other tissues is poorly understood. Here, we leverage the African turquoise killifish to obtain a systematic understanding of protein aggregation in seven tissues in an aging vertebrate.
2020-10-17 | MSV000086315 | MassIVE
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of aging tissues from African turquoise killifish
Project description:The African turquoise killifish combines a short lifespan with age-dependent loss of neuroregenerative capacity, making it a well-suited model for studying brain repair mechanisms in the context of aging. To investigate the extent of cellular diversity that shapes neuro- and gliogenesis, we performed single cell sequencing of the adult telencephalon. Our analysis identifies seventeen cell types including neuronal cells, and progenitors of glial and non-glial nature. Further subclustering unveils four radial glia (RG) types, one atypical non-glial progenitor (NGP) and two intermediate subtypes. Validation of our data in situ reveals a distinct spatial setting for defined RG subtypes, reflecting the distribution of morphologically and physiologically distinct populations. Lineage inference analysis suggests neuroepithelial-like radial glia and NGP to be the start point and intercessor of neural development, respectively. Neuronal sub-clustering uncovers immature and mature excitatory or inhibitory sub-clusters. This complete catalogue of killifish telencephalon cell types is accessible via an online tool, providing a resource to understand neurogenesis in healthy brains and upon injury or disease.
2024-09-03 | GSE213154 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of aging ovaries and testes from African turquoise killifish
| PRJNA854614 | ENA
Project description:Single cell RNA-seq of male and female African turquoise killifish tissues
Project description:A vast body of studies is available that describes age-dependent gene expression in relationship to aging in a number of different model species. These data were obtained from animals kept in conditions with reduced environmental challenges, abundant food and deprivation of natural sensory stimulation. Here we compared wild- and captive-aging in the short-lived turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri). These fish inhabit temporary ponds in the African savannah and when the ponds are flooded eggs hatch synchronously enabling a precise timing of the population age. We collected brains for wild fish of different ages and quantified the global age-dependent regulation of transcripts using RNAseq. A major difference between captive and wild population is that wild population reach larger sizes and cease their growth rapidly, enabling the analysis of age-dependent gene expression without the confounding effect of adult brain growth.We found that the majority of differentially-expressed genes show the same direction of regulation in wild- and captive-population. However, a number of genes were regulated in opposite direction. Genes down-regulated in the wild and up-regulated in captivity were enriched for terms related to neuronal communication. Genes up-regulated in the wild and down-regulated in captive conditions were up-regulated in terms related to DNA replication. Finally, the rate of age-dependent gene regulation was higher in the wild animals suggesting a phenomenon of accelerated aging.