Project description:Whole genome expression monitoring of human adenocarcinoma prostate cancer (PC3) cell line, after sub-lethal treatment with p-coumaric acid
Project description:Study the transcriptional response of S. cerevisiae and Y. lipolytica under the exposure of 3 different compounds: p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid and ferulic acid. These aromatic acids are present in microbial cell factories to produce natural compounds such as flavonoids. The aim of this project is to detect differentially expressed genes that help to increase the tolerance of these 3 compounds.
Project description:Whole genome transcriptional profiling was used to characterize the response of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 human isolate during challenge with p-coumaric acid (p-CA). Twelve independent experiments were performed and mixed at random in groups of four for total of three RNA samples. The transcriptional profile reveals a massive induction of genes involved in stress resistance and detoxification-related functions and a global shutdown of growth-associated processes. Biological triplicates: untreated cells: Control vs. p-coumaric treated cells: Experimental
Project description:Whole genome transcriptional profiling was used to characterize the response of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 human isolate during challenge with p-coumaric acid (p-CA). Twelve independent experiments were performed and mixed at random in groups of four for total of three RNA samples. The transcriptional profile reveals a massive induction of genes involved in stress resistance and detoxification-related functions and a global shutdown of growth-associated processes.
Project description:We aimed to study how production of p-coumaric acid, a precursor of multiple secondary aromatic metabolites, influences the cellular metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We evaluated the growth and p-coumaric acid production in batch and chemostat cultivations and analyzed the transcriptome and intracellular metabolome during steady state in low- and high-producers of p-coumaric acid in two strain backgrounds, S288c or CEN.PK. For analysis of the differential gene expression, we did pairwise comparisons between the optimized and non-optimized strains for p-CA production: CEN.PK strains (ST4288 and ST4408) and the S288c strains (ST4353 and ST4397). Transcriptome analysis showed that the CEN.PK strain was less affected by engineering towards higher p-CA production than the S288c strain, as the number of significantly up-/down-regulated genes was correspondingly 652 and 1927 amongst others, strain S288c had downregulations in gene sets involved in amino acid and protein biosynthesis. This suggests that CEN.PK may be a better platform strain for production of aromatic compounds than the S288c strain.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of K. vulgare cells, co-cultured with Bacillus megaterium, comparing control untreated cells with cells treated with pH 4.0 for 2 h. Differentially expressed genes in acid-stressed cells were analyzed. The aim was to investigate the mechanisms of K. vulgare in response to acid stress on global gene expression. Two-condition experiment, acid-stressed (pH 4.0) cells vs. control cells. Biological replicates: 3 control replicates, 3 acid-stressed replicates.
Project description:Chitin soil amendment is known to improve soil quality, plant growth and plant stress resilience, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we monitored chitin’s effect on lettuce physiology every two weeks through an eight-week growth period, analyzed the early transcriptional reprogramming and related metabolomic changes of lettuce, in response to crab chitin treatment in peat-based potting soil. In commercial growth conditions, chitin amendment still promoted lettuce growth, increased chlorophyll content, the number of leaves and crop head weight from week six. The flavonoid content in lettuce leaves was altered as well, showing an increase at week two but a decrease from week six. Transcriptomic analysis showed that over 300 genes in lettuce root were significant differentially expressed after chitin soil treatment. Gene Ontology-term (GO) enrichment analysis revealed statistical overrepresentation of GO terms linked to photosynthesis, pigment metabolic process and phenylpropanoid metabolic process. Further analysis of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) showed that the flavonoid pathway is mostly upregulated whereas the bifurcation of upstream phenylpropanoid pathway towards lignin biosynthesis is mostly downregulated. Metabolomic analysis revealed the upregulation of salicylic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid in chitin treated lettuce seedlings. These phenolic compounds mainly influence the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway and may play important roles in plant defense reactions. Our results suggest that chitin soil amendments might activate induced resistance by priming lettuce plants and promote lettuce growth via transcriptional changes.