Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA115927 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Gene signatures in prostate cancer linked to the Gleason score
| PRJNA147105 | ENA
Project description:A major challenge in the clinical management of prostate cancer is the inability to definitively diagnose indolent versus aggressive cases. Contributing to this challenge is a lack of basic science understanding of the molecular basis behind aggressiveness subtypes in prostate cancer. DNA methylation is the epigenetic addition of a methyl group to the DNA base cytosine and has been found to regulate cell proliferation and environmental adaptation. We hypothesized that DNA methylation changes are a mechanism by which an aggressive cancer attains phenotypes that distinguish it from indolent cases via disruption of regulatory networks. This hypothesis was tested by comparing DNA methylation between benign prostate and both low grade (Gleason score 6) and high grade (Gleason score 8 to 10) groups. Methylome-wide next generation sequencing was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples from radical prostatectomy cases using MBD-isolated genome sequencing (MiGS). This technique uses a DNA methylation binding protein (MBD) to purify fragments from a genomic library with a high level of CpG DNA methylation. These fragments were then sequenced via next generation sequencing, the reads were aligned to a reference genome, and then the reads were counted within non-overlapping 50bp windows genome wide. Statistical analysis was then performed on these windowed counts to produce differentially methylated regions (DMRs). MBD-isolated Genome Sequencing (MiGS) for groups of benign prostate (from cystoprostatectomy), low grade prostate cancer (from radical prostatectomy with Gleason Score 6), and high grade prostate cancer (from radical prostatectomy with Gleason Scores 8 to 10) in both European Americans and African Americans
2015-11-01 | E-GEOD-66505 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pairwise Gene Expression Comparison between Gleason 3 and Gleason 4 Prostate Cancer
| PRJNA229382 | ENA
Project description:Screening of differentially expressed genes between benign and prostate tumors with respect to different prostate cancer gleason score 6 and 8 Keywords: disease subtype analysis
2010-03-31 | GSE15484 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify methylation changes in prostate cancer, we performed a genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation using Agilent human CpG island arrays. We then chose specific genes to validate methylation both in the same cases as were hybridized to the array (using quantitative EpiTYPER analysis) and in an independent series of prostate cancer samples (using MethyLight quantitative methylation specific PCR). We specifically chose low grade (Gleason score 6 cases) and high grade (Gleason score 8 cases) to discover methylated genes/loci that may be involved in the progression to a higher grade of prostate cancer.
2009-03-27 | GSE15298 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify methylation changes in prostate cancer, we performed a genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation using Agilent human CpG island arrays. We then chose specific genes to validate methylation both in the same cases as were hybridized to the array (using quantitative EpiTYPER analysis) and in an independent series of prostate cancer samples (using MethyLight quantitative methylation specific PCR). We specifically chose low grade (Gleason score 6 cases) and high grade (Gleason score 8 cases) to discover methylated genes/loci that may be involved in the progression to a higher grade of prostate cancer. We collected 20 specimens consisting of 10 Gleason 6 and 10 Gleason 8 prostate cancers, and compared these to a reference lymphocyte pool (6 age matched, healthy men) to determine cancer associated methylation changes as well as disease progression associated methylation changes. We performed the differential methylation hybridization procedure as described by Yan et al. (Methods, 2002) on each case to enrich for methylated DNA. Each specimen in the reference pool underwent the same enrichment with amplicons being pooled at the end of the procedure. Each prostate cancer case was subsequently co-hybridized to the microarray with the reference pool.
2009-03-26 | E-GEOD-15298 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study feasibility of gene expression profiling from FFPE tissues using NuGen amplified mRNA hybridized on Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays, we designed a pilot study utilizing samples from prostate cancer cohort. We selected samples from large-scale epidemiologic studies and clinical trials representative of a wide variety of fixation times, block ages and block storage conditions. We profiled seven paired tumor and adjacent normal prostate tissue samples from three patients with Gleason score 8, one with Gleason score 7 and three with Gleason 6 disease. 11 samples had two or three technical replicates.
2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-54808 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The transcriptomic heterogeneity of the prostate cancer was tested by profiling histologically distinct but equally graded (Gleason score 4+5=9/10) cancer nodules from a surgically removed prostate cancer. We found that not only that the genes were differently regulated in the two nodules but also that expression fluctuations were differently controlled and the gene networks differently remodeled.
2021-09-12 | GSE183889 | GEO
Project description:The level of copy number alteration (CNA), or CNA burden, in cancer genomes is associated with recurrence and metastasis in prostate cancer. As clinical genomic analysis of tumors and tumor biopsies becomes widespread, there is a growing need to understand the prognostic factors captured by genomic features, especially in prostate cancer where conservative treatment approaches are increasingly common. Here we analyze the CNA landscape of conservatively treated prostate cancer in a prostate cancer biopsy and transurethral resection cohort. We find that CNA burden is prognostic for metastasis and cancer-specific survival, independent of clinical prognostic factors such as Gleason and CAPRA score, in conservatively treated prostate cancer.
2018-08-18 | GSE103665 | GEO
Project description:An mRNA Expression Signature of Gleason Grade Predicts Lethal Prostate Cancer
| PRJNA162649 | ENA