Near eastern brook newt
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1178623 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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2013-09-24 | E-GEOD-44547 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Previous studies indicated that macrophages play a role during lens regeneration in newts, but their function has not been tested experimentally. Here we generated a transgenic newt reporter line in which macrophages can be visualized in vivo. Using this new tool, we analyzed the location of macrophages during lens regeneration. We uncovered early gene expression changes using bulk RNAseq in two newt species, Notophthalmus viridescens and Pleurodeles waltl. Next, we used clodronate liposomes to deplete macrophages, which inhibited lens regeneration in both newt species. Macrophage depletion induced the formation of scar-like tissue, an increased and sustained inflammatory response, an early decrease in iris pigment epithelial cell (iPEC) proliferation and a late increase in apoptosis. Some of these phenotypes persisted for at least 100 days and could be rescued by exogenous FGF2. Re-injury alleviated the effects of macrophage depletion and re-started the regeneration process. Together, our findings highlight the importance of macrophages in facilitating a pro-regenerative environment in the newt eye, helping to resolve fibrosis, modulating the overall inflammatory landscape and maintaining the proper balance of early proliferation and late apoptosis.
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Project description:We have developed a standardized and reproducible heart resection/regeneration model system in the red-spotted newt. In order to ascertain the involvement of microRNAs in this amazing process, we made and sequenced cDNA libraries for microRNAs in order to provide sequence data that we could use in further quantitative and qualitative studies. We constructed small RNA cDNA libraries for uninjured (Uninj), 7dpi and 21dpi heart samples, which were sequenced using Illumina-Solexa technology at SciLifeLabs (Stockholm, Sweden).
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