Homo sapiens
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA121285 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We here report transcriptome profiles of human embryos at six successive developmental stages (i.e., Carnegie Stages 9 to 14), representing the first comprehensive gene expression database of early human organogenesis. Through a series of data mining and comparisons with the transcriptome during mouse embryogenesis and the multi-layered genomic data in human embryonic stem cells, we revealed that development potential during early human organogenesis is orchestrated by two dominant categories of genes. Specifically, most gradually induced genes are largely differentiation-related and indicative of diverse organ formation, whereas those gradually repressed are involved in both stemness- and differentiation-relevant aspects of the developmental potential, which may be important for the initiation of organogenesis. Further through integrative mining we uncovered a molecular network (including a stemness-relevant module and a differentiation-relevant module) that may provide a framework for the regulation of early human organogenesis. Preliminary analysis of published data showed that the network could serve to evaluate various in vitro differentiation models. Our results make a significant step towards understanding of human embryogenesis at a molecular level and suggest that developmental potentials of early embryonic cells are under control of shared regulatory events.
2010-03-18 | GSE18887 | GEO
Project description:We here report transcriptome profiling of human embryos at six successive developmental stages (i.e., Carnegie Stages 9 to 14), representing the first comprehensive gene expression database of early human organogenesis. Through a series of data mining and comparisons with the transcriptome during mouse embryogenesis and the disparate genomic data in human embryonic stem cells, we revealed that development potential during early human organogenesis is orchestrated by two dominant categories of genes. Specifically, most gradually induced genes are largely differentiation related whereas those gradually repressed are involved in both stemness- and differentiation-relevant aspects of the developmental potential. Further through integrative mining we uncovered a molecular network that well characterizes stemness- and differentiation-relevant aspects of developmental potentials during early human organogenesis. Analysis of published data showed that the network could serve to evaluate various differentiation models. Our results make a significant step towards understanding of human embryogenesis at a molecular level and suggest that developmental potentials are under control of shared regulatory events. With the consent of subjects and of the Ethical Review Board of the Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,we collected human post-implantation embryos at six successive time periods: Carnegie Stages 9 to 14 (E20 to E32), covering the first third of organogenesis. Using the Affymetrix HG-U133A Genechip microarrays, three replicates were independently profiled for each stage to minimize the influence of the embryo-to-embryo variation. Raw expression data were normalized using Robust Multi-array Averaging (RMA) with quantile normalization. The resultant expression data were imported into Extraction of Differential Gene Expression (EDGE) software for the detection of probesets exhibiting the consistent changes within the triplicates and differential expression (denoted as hORG expression matrix). The hORG expression matrix was subjected to Linear Models for Microarray Data (LIMMA) bioconductor library for identification of stage-transitive transcriptome changes, and self-organizing map combined with singular value decomposition (SOM-SVD) as well as SOM-based two-phase gene clustering for the topology-preserving extraction of temporal expression patterns. Hypergeometric distribution-based enrichment analyses were performed to explore the underlying biological relevance of gene groups of interest using diverse external annotated databases. The Cytoscape plug-in jActiveModules was modified to identify expression-active connected subnetworks in the compiled human interaction/association network.
2010-03-18 | E-GEOD-18887 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We characterised the transcriptomic profiles of 146,133 individual cells (post-QC) from whole rabbit embryos spanning gestational days 7, 8 and 9. These experiments were performed to elucidate the molecular programmes underlying gastrulation and early organogenesis in a non-rodent mammal. Combined with existing datasets of early mouse development, our rabbit developmental atlas facilitates a broad cross-species approach to deciphering early human development. Cell libraries were prepared using the 10X Genomics Chromium platform.
2022-08-26 | E-MTAB-11836 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A single-cell transcriptome atlas profiles early organogenesis in human embryos
| PRJNA660958 | ENA
Project description:Studies in mouse have led to enormous progress in our understanding of early human development. The identification of genes and the signaling pathways involved in mouse embryogenesis have helped us to better understand fertilization, morulation, gastrulation, organogenesis and embryonic development in mammals. We report a detailed analysis of the global gene expression profiles from oocyte to the end of organogenesis in mouse. Our studies revealed distinct temporal regulation patterns for genes belonging to different functional categories, supporting their roles during organogenesis. Mouse embryos were selected at successive stage for for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to obtain homogeneous populations of embryos at each developmental stage in order to increase the temporal resolution of expression profiles. To that end, we hand-selected embryos according to morphological criteria at 12 time-points from embryos to newborn
2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-39897 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Understanding mammalian preimplantation development, particularly in humans, at the proteomic level remains limited. Here, we applied our comprehensive solution of ultrasensitive proteomic technology to measure the proteomic profiles of oocytes and early embryos and identified nearly 8,000 proteins in humans and over 6,300 proteins in mice. We observed distinct proteomic dynamics before and around zygotic genome activation (ZGA) between the two species. Integrative analysis with translatomic data revealed extensive divergence between translation activation and protein accumulation. Multi-omic analysis indicated that ZGA transcripts often contribute to protein accumulation in blastocysts. Using mouse embryos, we identified several transcriptional regulators critical for early development, thereby linking ZGA to the first lineage specification. Furthermore, single-embryo proteomics of poor-quality embryos from over 100 patient couples provided insights into preimplantation development failure. Our study may contribute to reshaping the framework of mammalian preimplantation development and opening avenues for addressing human infertility.
2025-02-05 | PXD054371 | Pride
Project description:Temporal dynamics of the host molecular responses underlying severe COVID-19 progression and disease resolution
2025-01-23 | E-MTAB-9721 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Transcription profiling of Drosophila early embryos and unfertized eggs to analyze mRNA decay patterns in early development
2015-10-22 | E-MEXP-2580 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:To identify genes expressed during initiation of lung organogenesis, we generated transcriptional profiles of the prospective lung region of the mouse foregut (mid-foregut) microdissected from embryos at three developmental stages between embryonic day 8.5 (E8.5) and E9.5. This period spans from lung specification of foregut cells to the emergence of the primary lung buds. We identified a number of known and novel genes that are temporally regulated as the lung bud forms. Genes that regulate transcription, including DNA binding factors, co-factors, and chromatin remodeling genes, are the main functional groups that change during lung bud formation. Members of key developmental transcription and growth factor families, not previously described to participate in lung organogenesis, are expressed in the mid-foregut during lung bud induction. These studies also show early expression in the mid-foregut of genes that participate in later stages of lung development. This characterization of the mid-foregut transcriptome provides new insights into molecular events leading to lung organogenesis. Three samples (developmental stages), three biological replicates (5-10 pooled mid-foreguts)
2010-01-14 | E-GEOD-19873 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify genes expressed during initiation of lung organogenesis, we generated transcriptional profiles of the prospective lung region of the mouse foregut (mid-foregut) microdissected from embryos at three developmental stages between embryonic day 8.5 (E8.5) and E9.5. This period spans from lung specification of foregut cells to the emergence of the primary lung buds. We identified a number of known and novel genes that are temporally regulated as the lung bud forms. Genes that regulate transcription, including DNA binding factors, co-factors, and chromatin remodeling genes, are the main functional groups that change during lung bud formation. Members of key developmental transcription and growth factor families, not previously described to participate in lung organogenesis, are expressed in the mid-foregut during lung bud induction. These studies also show early expression in the mid-foregut of genes that participate in later stages of lung development. This characterization of the mid-foregut transcriptome provides new insights into molecular events leading to lung organogenesis.
2010-01-14 | GSE19873 | GEO