PHF19 drives PRC2 sub-nuclear compartmentalization to promote motility in TNBC cells [RNA-seq]
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1232645 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR32590330_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32590330_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32590331_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32590331_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32590332_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), a master regulator of gene expression and chromatin organization, is frequently hijacked in aggressive malignancies such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we identify a distinct spatial organization of PRC2 in TNBC cells, where the complex assembles into micron-sized nuclear bodies. Using high-resolution spatial proteomics on these endogenous compartments, we identify PHD Finger Protein 19 (PHF19) as the central driver of these structures. We further demonstrate that an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) within PHF19 promotes its clustering into nuclear bodies and link this spatial organization to enhanced cell motility. These findings shed light on a previously unrecognized layer of PRC2 regulation in TNBC cells, demonstrating how its subnuclear compartmentalization, shaped by accessory subunits, orchestrates functional outcomes critical for cancer progression.
2025-03-14 | GSE291243 | GEO
Project description:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), a master regulator of gene expression and chromatin organization, is frequently hijacked in aggressive malignancies such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we identify a distinct spatial organization of PRC2 in TNBC cells, where the complex assembles into micron-sized nuclear bodies. Using high-resolution spatial proteomics on these endogenous compartments, we identify PHD Finger Protein 19 (PHF19) as the central driver of these structures. We further demonstrate that an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) within PHF19 promotes its clustering into nuclear bodies and link this spatial organization to enhanced cell motility. These findings shed light on a previously unrecognized layer of PRC2 regulation in TNBC cells, demonstrating how its subnuclear compartmentalization, shaped by accessory subunits, orchestrates functional outcomes critical for cancer progression.
2025-03-14 | GSE291242 | GEO
Project description:PHF19 drives PRC2 sub-nuclear compartmentalization to promote motility in TNBC cells [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA1232644 | ENA
Project description:The Polycomb group proteins are repressive chromatin modifiers with essential roles in metazoan development, cellular differentiation and cell fate maintenance. How Polycomb proteins access active chromatin in order to confer transcriptional silencing during lineage transitions remains unclear. Here we show that the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) component PHF19 binds the active chromatin mark H3K36me3 via its tudor domain. PHF19 associates with the H3K36me3 demethylase NO66, and is required to recruit the PRC2 complex and NO66 to stem cells genes during differentiation, leading to PRC2 mediated H3K27 tri-methylation, loss of H3K36me3 and transcriptional silencing. We propose a model whereby PHF19 functions during ES cell differentiation to transiently bind the H3K36me3 mark via its tudor domain, forming essential contact points that allow recruitment of PRC2 and H3K36me3 demethylase activity to active gene loci during their transition to a Polycomb-repressed state. Examination of PHF19 genome-wide binding in mouse embryonic stem cells
2012-11-17 | E-GEOD-41609 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PCL family protein Phf19/Pcl3 is one of the accessory components of the PRC2 core complex, and Phf19 is highly expressed in murine ES cells and an ES cell-like embryonic carcinoma cell line, F9 cells. Here we performed microarray analysis of embryonal carcinoma cell line F9 following Phf19 knockdown by shRNA. Knocking down Phf19/Pcl3 in F9 embryonic cells led to derepression of numerous PRC2 direct target genes. 4 sampels including 2 shRNA vector control cell lines and 2 shPhf19 cell lines were used for RNA extraction and Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 arrays.
2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-42463 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The microRNA miR-155 is essential for CD8+ T cell antiviral and antitumor immunity but the mechanisms behind its activity remain unresolved. Here, we show that miR-155 increased CD8+ T cell antitumor function by restraining T cell senescence and functional exhaustion through epigenetic silencing of key drivers of effector differentiation. miR-155 enhanced the function of polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2) indirectly by promoting the expression of the PRC2 cofactor Phf19 via AKT signaling. Phf19 orchestrated a transcriptional program extensively shared with miR-155 to enhance T cell engraftment, polyfunctionality, and antitumor immunity. These effects were dependent on the histone-binding capacity of Phf19 which is critical for the PRC2 recruitment to chromatin. These findings establish miR-155–Phf19–PRC2 as a pivotal axis regulating CD8+ T cell differentiation. Targeting the microRNA–polycomb-group protein circuitry is a promising route to potentiate cancer immunotherapy through epigenetic reprogramming of CD8+ T cell fate.
2019-03-11 | GSE99918 | GEO
Project description:The microRNA miR-155 is essential for CD8+ T cell antiviral and antitumor immunity but the mechanisms behind its activity remain unresolved. Here, we show that miR-155 increased CD8+ T cell antitumor function by restraining T cell senescence and functional exhaustion through epigenetic silencing of key drivers of effector differentiation. miR-155 enhanced the function of polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2) indirectly by promoting the expression of the PRC2 cofactor Phf19 via AKT signaling. Phf19 orchestrated a transcriptional program extensively shared with miR-155 to enhance T cell engraftment, polyfunctionality, and antitumor immunity. These effects were dependent on the histone-binding capacity of Phf19 which is critical for the PRC2 recruitment to chromatin. These findings establish miR-155–Phf19–PRC2 as a pivotal axis regulating CD8+ T cell differentiation. Targeting the microRNA–polycomb-group protein circuitry is a promising route to potentiate cancer immunotherapy through epigenetic reprogramming of CD8+ T cell fate.
2019-03-08 | GSE99801 | GEO
Project description:The Polycomb group proteins are repressive chromatin modifiers with essential roles in metazoan development, cellular differentiation and cell fate maintenance. How Polycomb proteins access active chromatin in order to confer transcriptional silencing during lineage transitions remains unclear. Here we show that the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) component PHF19 binds the active chromatin mark H3K36me3 via its tudor domain. PHF19 associates with the H3K36me3 demethylase NO66, and is required to recruit the PRC2 complex and NO66 to stem cells genes during differentiation, leading to PRC2 mediated H3K27 tri-methylation, loss of H3K36me3 and transcriptional silencing. We propose a model whereby PHF19 functions during ES cell differentiation to transiently bind the H3K36me3 mark via its tudor domain, forming essential contact points that allow recruitment of PRC2 and H3K36me3 demethylase activity to active gene loci during their transition to a Polycomb-repressed state.
2012-11-17 | GSE41609 | GEO
Project description:PCL family protein Phf19/Pcl3 is one of the accessory components of the PRC2 core complex, and Phf19 is highly expressed in murine ES cells and an ES cell-like embryonic carcinoma cell line, F9 cells. Here we performed microarray analysis of embryonal carcinoma cell line F9 following Phf19 knockdown by shRNA. Knocking down Phf19/Pcl3 in F9 embryonic cells led to derepression of numerous PRC2 direct target genes.
2012-12-20 | GSE42463 | GEO
Project description:The Polycomb-like protein PHF19/PCL3 associates with the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and mediates its recruitment to chromatin in embryonic stem cells, where it is essential for maintaining the repression of developmental genes. PHF19 is also overexpressed in many cancers. However, neither PHF19 targets in cancer cells nor potentially misregulated pathways involving PHF19 are known. Here, we investigate the role of PHF19 in prostate cancer cells. We find that PHF19 interacts with PRC2 and binds to PRC2 targets on chromatin. Direct PHF19 target genes are involved in proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix organization, among others. Depletion of PHF19 triggers an increase in MTF2/PCL2 recruitment to chromatin, along with a genome-wide gain in PRC2 occupancy and H3K27me3 deposition. Transcriptome analysis shows that loss of PHF19 promotes deregulation of key genes involved in growth, metastasis, and invasion, as well as of factors that stimulate formation of new blood vessels. Consistent with this, PHF19 silencing reduces cell proliferation rate and promotes invasive growth and angiogenesis. Taking together, our findings reveal a role for PHF19 in controlling the balance between cell proliferation and invasiveness in prostate cancer.
2020-03-16 | GSE135623 | GEO