Rattus norvegicus
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA129909 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:A summary of the work associated to these microarrays is the following: Diet plays a role in the development of the immune system, and polyunsaturated fatty acids can modulate the expression of a variety of genes. Human milk contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid that seems to contribute to immune development. Indeed, recent studies carried out in our group in suckling animals have shown that the immune function is enhanced after feeding 80:20 isomer mix of c9,t11 and t10,c12 CLA, respectively. However, little work has been done on the effects of CLA on gene expression, and even less regarding immune system development in early life. With all these concepts in mind, we determined the expression profile of Mesentheric Lymph Nodes (MLN) from animals supplemented with CLA during gestation and suckling through dam’s milk (Group A) or by oral gavage (Group B), supplemented just during suckling (Group C) and control animals (Group D) with the aid of the specific GeneChip ® Rat Genome 230 2.0 (Affymettrix). Bioinformatic analyses were performed using the GeneSpring GX software package v10.0.2 and lead to the identification of 123 genes differentially expressed in all three dietary approaches. Generation of a Biological Association Network (BAN) evidenced several genes, such as connective tissue growth factor (Ctgf), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (Timp1), galanin (Gal), synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), growth factor receptor bound protein 2 (Grb2) actin gamma 2 (Actg2) and smooth muscle alpha actin (Acta2), as highly interconnected nodes of the resulting network. Gene underexpression was confirmed by Real-Time RT-PCR. We conclude that Ctgf, Timp1, Gal and Syt1, among others, are genes modulated by CLA supplementation that may have a role on lymphoproliferation and mucosal immune responses in early life. The aim of our study was to evaluate, by using whole genome microarrays, the effects of dietary supplementation with an 80:20 isomer mix of c9,t11 and t10,c12 CLA, respectively, on Mesentheric Lymph Nodes gene expression, during gestation and/or suckling. Three experimental approaches were conducted to assess the effects of CLA supplementation on I) pups from dams fed with 1% CLA diet during the two weeks of gestation and throughout the suckling period (Group A). These pups received CLA through the dam’s milk during suckling (Total Period of CLA Supplementation (TPS) 5 wk); II) pups from dams fed with 1% CLA diet during gestation and standard diet during suckling. These pups were CLA-supplemented daily during suckling by oral gavage (TPS 5 wk) (Group B); III) pups from dams fed standard diet during gestation and suckling and receiving CLA by daily oral gavage throughout the suckling period (TPS 3 wk) (Group C). Group D, pups from dams fed standard diet throughout the study, constituted the reference diet group (TPS 0 wk). Triplicate samples were hybridized for each experimental condition (12 samples in total). The samples provided were analyzed using the specific software GeneSpring GX.
2011-07-21 | E-GEOD-23004 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A summary of the work associated to these microarrays is the following: Diet plays a role in the development of the immune system, and polyunsaturated fatty acids can modulate the expression of a variety of genes. Human milk contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid that seems to contribute to immune development. Indeed, recent studies carried out in our group in suckling animals have shown that the immune function is enhanced after feeding 80:20 isomer mix of c9,t11 and t10,c12 CLA, respectively. However, little work has been done on the effects of CLA on gene expression, and even less regarding immune system development in early life. With all these concepts in mind, we determined the expression profile of Mesentheric Lymph Nodes (MLN) from animals supplemented with CLA during gestation and suckling through dam’s milk (Group A) or by oral gavage (Group B), supplemented just during suckling (Group C) and control animals (Group D) with the aid of the specific GeneChip ® Rat Genome 230 2.0 (Affymettrix). Bioinformatic analyses were performed using the GeneSpring GX software package v10.0.2 and lead to the identification of 123 genes differentially expressed in all three dietary approaches. Generation of a Biological Association Network (BAN) evidenced several genes, such as connective tissue growth factor (Ctgf), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (Timp1), galanin (Gal), synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), growth factor receptor bound protein 2 (Grb2) actin gamma 2 (Actg2) and smooth muscle alpha actin (Acta2), as highly interconnected nodes of the resulting network. Gene underexpression was confirmed by Real-Time RT-PCR. We conclude that Ctgf, Timp1, Gal and Syt1, among others, are genes modulated by CLA supplementation that may have a role on lymphoproliferation and mucosal immune responses in early life.
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Project description:Iisomer-specific effects of conjugated linoleic (CLA) supplementation on gene expression with particular consideration of the PPAR 2 Pro12Ala SNP in human adipose tissue.
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2009-04-23 | GSE15748 | GEO
Project description:Normal gene expression in pancreatic lymph nodes compared to inguinal or mesenteric lymph nodes across different strains of mice (BALB/c, FVB, NOD, NOD.B10). Lymph nodes were excised from 12 wk old female mice (5 mice per group), and total RNA was extracted for dual dye microarray analysis.
2009-04-23 | E-GEOD-15748 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To fully quantify differences in the lymph composition and associated dendritic cells antigenic load, from different anatomical districts and in physiological and pathological conditions, we collected the afferent lymph draining to the cervical and mesenteric lymph nodes in healthy mice. Most of the proteome present in the mesenteric afferent lymph, showed a profile of proteins involved in different metabolic pathways associated with lipoproteintransport, and lipid metabolism, such as adipocyte-type fatty acid binding protein, Apolipoproteins A, B, C and E, and phospholipid transfer proteins, consistent with the known role of the mesenteric lymph in chylomicron transport. Network analysis on the mesenteric afferent lymph unique/enriched proteome highlighted pathways associated with lipase and hydrolase activity, lipoproteins remodeling, fat digestion and absorption, triglyceride catabolism and gut-associated immune cells and cytokines responses. Among the proteome shared across tissue a brain-specific or highly enriched proteome including glia maturation factor, nerve growth factor, mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, alpha-crystallin, brain-specific isoform of glycogen phosphorylase, and proteins associated with voltage-dependent channels, were uniquely observed in the lymph harvested from the afferent lymphatics entering the deep cervical nodes. Network analysis on the afferent cervical unique/enriched proteome highlighted pathways associated with neurotransmitter release cycle, synaptic transmission, neuronal development, mitochondrial activity, and an overall CNS proteome.
2024-04-21 | MSV000094586 | MassIVE