Project description:A network governing DNA integrity was identified in yeast by a global genetic analysis of synthetic fitness or lethality defect (SFL) interactions. Within this network, multiple functional modules or mini-pathways were defined according to their common patterns of global SFL interactions and available protein-protein interaction information. Modules or genes involved in DNA replication, DNA replication checkpoint signaling, and oxidative stress response were identified as the major guardians against lethal spontaneous DNA damage, efficient repair of which requires the functions of the DNA damage checkpoint signaling and multiple DNA repair pathways. This genome-wide genetic interaction network also revealed potential roles of a number of genes and modules in mitotic DNA replication and maintenance of genomic stability. These include DIA2, NPT1, HST3, HST4, and the CSM1/LRS4 module (CSM1m). Likewise, the CTF18 module (CTF18m), previously implicated in sister chromatid cohesion, was found to participate in the DNA replication checkpoint. Keywords: dose response
Project description:To characterize the ecological interactions among S. cerevisiae strains coming from the same geographical area, we examined the fitness of two natural isolates from San Giovese grapes, alone or in competition, in synthetic wine must (SWM). We performed genome-wide analyses in order to identify the genes involved in yeast competition and cooperation.
Project description:Effect of either FLO8 or MSS11 deletion and -overexpression on yeast transcript profiles compared to wild type in laboratory yeast strains Σ1278b and S288c - also the effect of FLO11 (MUC1) overexpression in the Σ1278b genetic background The aim of this study was to (1) perform a repeat analysis (to improve statistical analysis of these data sets) similar to data submitted previously (GSE17716) and also (2) study the effect of FLO11 over-expression on the transcriptome. Background: The outer cell wall of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae serves as the interface with the surrounding environment and defines cell-cell and cell-surface interactions. Many of these interactions are facilitated by specific adhesins that belong to the Flo protein family. This family of mannoproteins has been implicated in phenotypes such as flocculation and substrate adhesion as well as pseudohyphal growth. Genetic data strongly suggest that individual Flo proteins are responsible for many specific cellular adhesion phenotypes. However, it remains unclear whether such phenotypes are determined solely by the nature of the expressed FLO genes or rather the result of a combination of FLO gene expression and other cell wall properties and cell wall proteins. Mss11p has been shown to be a central element of FLO1 and FLO11 gene regulation and acts together with the cAMP-PKA-dependent transcription factor Flo8p. We use genome wide transcript analysis to identify genes that are direct ly or indirectly regulated by Mss11p in the genetic backgrounds: Sigma1278b and S288c. Sigma 1278b is the strain historically used for the study of pseudohyphae (FLO11 expression) but we also included S288c as this strain is widely used in the research community and was used to determine the first full genome sequence (Thus correspond with SGD information). We also compare this data with transcriptome data from Sigma 1278b yeast over-expressing FLO8 to compare similarities/differences between these two signalling factors. Finally the effect of FLO11 over-expression in Sigma1278b on global transcription is studied so that we can differentiate between "direct" gene targets of Flo8p or Mss11p, and those regulated as a result by the "indirect" effect caused by modified cell wall Flo11p levels.
Project description:To address the mechanisms of suppression, we analyzed time course of mRNA expression of four suppressed smc2-8 mutant strains. We addressed the question of genomic robustness by systematically screening genomic open reading frames, when induced for high-level expression, for their ability to suppress 55 conditional lethal mutations in yeast, and have discovered 636 suppressor genes participating in 822 novel dosage suppressor interactions. The suppressor genes are functionally broad and are enriched for overlapping open reading frames where mutually overlapping genes tend to be co-suppressors. Studies on suppressors of defects in chromosome condensation, telomere stability, and RNA polymerase II function suggest that adding interactions, by making significant connections where only weak or undetectable interactions were present (rewiring of gene regulatory pathways, and interaction within and between protein complexes) are frequent mechanisms of dosage suppression.