Project description:We used whole-genome microarrays to identify differentially expressed genes in leaves of GA-deficient (35S::PcGA2ox) and/or GA-insensitive (35S::rgl1) transgenics as compared to WT poplar (717-1B4 genotype). Our work suggests that the molecular machinery that reduces gibberellins (GAs) concentration and signaling is a major route for restraining growth under both immediate and imminent adverse conditions. We show that inhibition of growth as a result of water deprivation and short days (SDs) coincides with up-regulation of several DELLA and GA2ox encoding genes in poplar. Likewise, GA-deficient and GA-insensitive transgenics, with up-regulated GA2ox and DELLA domain proteins, elicited a hypersensitive growth inhibition in response to both drought and SDs. Because the GA-modified transgenic showed accelerated response to drought and SD, we hypothesized that the mechanisms associated with these responses are constitutively elevated even under control conditions (well-watered, long day photoperiod). Therefore, we used whole-genome poplar microarray to study transcriptome level changes in the leaves of transgenic compared to WT plants grown under control environment.
Project description:To obtain genes expression in different parts of 84k poplar stems, transcriptome sequencing was performed using Illumina Novaseq 6000 second-generation sequencing platform from Shanghai BIOZERON Co. Ltd (www.biozeron.com). Selecte three stem segments of plants REPEAT 1, 2 and 3 with good and similar growth to use: 2nd-3rd internodes (poplar stem top: PST1, PST2, PST3); 9th-10th internodes (poplar stem middle: PSM1, PSM2, PSM3); 14th-15th internodes (poplar stem bottom: PSB1, PSB2, PSB3). [Or the three repeating organisms are also called poplar A, B, C. From top to bottom, the three parts of the stem are also called stem 1, 2, 3.]
Project description:We used whole-genome microarrays to identify differentially expressed genes in leaves of GA-deficient (35S::PcGA2ox) and/or GA-insensitive (35S::rgl1) transgenics as compared to WT poplar (717-1B4 genotype). Our work suggests that the molecular machinery that reduces gibberellins (GAs) concentration and signaling is a major route for restraining growth under both immediate and imminent adverse conditions. We show that inhibition of growth as a result of water deprivation and short days (SDs) coincides with up-regulation of several DELLA and GA2ox encoding genes in poplar. Likewise, GA-deficient and GA-insensitive transgenics, with up-regulated GA2ox and DELLA domain proteins, elicited a hypersensitive growth inhibition in response to both drought and SDs. Because the GA-modified transgenic showed accelerated response to drought and SD, we hypothesized that the mechanisms associated with these responses are constitutively elevated even under control conditions (well-watered, long day photoperiod). Therefore, we used whole-genome poplar microarray to study transcriptome level changes in the leaves of transgenic compared to WT plants grown under control environment. Genetic background for all plants was INRA 717-1B clone (Populus tremula x Populus alba). Expression analysis was preformed on three individual genotypes; wild-type (WT, untransformed control), 35S::PcGA2ox and 35S::rgl1. Leaves from two independent biological replicates per genotype were used, each pooled from 20 clonally propagated plants.
Project description:Here we applied a novel approach to isolate nuclei from complex plant tissues (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251149), to dissect the transcriptome profiling of the hybrid poplar (Populus tremula × alba) vegetative shoot apex at single-cell resolution.
Project description:Plants transition through juvenile and adult phases of vegetative development in a process known as vegetative phase change (VPC). In poplars (genus Populus) the differences between these stages are subtle, making it difficult to determine when this transition occurs. Previous studies of VPC in poplars have relied on plants propagated in vitro, leaving the natural progression of this process unknown. We examined developmental morphology of seed-grown and in vitro derived Populus tremula × alba (clone 717-1B4), and compared the phenotype of these to transgenics with manipulated miR156 expression, the master regulator of VPC. In seed-grown plants, most traits changed from node-to-node during the first 3 months of development but remained constant after node 25. Many traits remained unchanged in clones over-expressing miR156, or were enhanced when miR156 was lowered, demonstrating their natural progression is regulated by the miR156/SPL pathway. The characteristic leaf fluttering of Populus is one of these miR156-regulated traits. Vegetative development in plants grown from culture mirrored that of seed-grown plants, allowing direct comparison between plants often used in research and those found in nature. These results provide a foundation for further research on the role of VPC in the ecology and evolution of this economically important genus.
Project description:affy_pop_2011_08 - poplar bent study - genes regulated by PtaZFP2 in absence of mechanical stress - genes regulated by PtaZFP2 after one bending.Species: Populus tremula x Populus alba-- The laboratory previously established a poplar transgenic line overexpressing PtaZFP2 under the control of an estradiol-inducible promoter. - the experiment, conducted on 3-month-old hydroponically-grown poplars, consists in the comparison of WT poplars treated with estradiol and the PtaZFP2-overexpressing line treated with estradiol. We also compared unbent and bent PtaZFP2-overexpressing poplars. The applied strain is quantitatively controlled (Coutand & Moulia, 2000, JExpBot; coutand et al., 2009, Plant Physiology) - 27 arrays - poplar; gene knock in (transgenic)