Project description:To understand Tbx5-Hedgehog molecular networks in the posterior second heart field (pSHF), we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes with Tbx5-dependent expression changes. We microdissected the pSHF from E9.5 embryos and compared the Tbx5 mutant samples with than of wild-type using Agilent 4x44k Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 4 WT pools and 4 Tbx5 -/+ pools).
Project description:To understand Tbx5-Hedgehog molecular networks in the posterior second heart field (pSHF), we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes with Tbx5-dependent expression changes. We microdissected the pSHF from E9.5 embryos and compared the Tbx5 mutant samples with than of wild-type using Agilent 4x44k Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 4 WT pools and 4 Tbx5 -/+ pools). Microdissected pSHF from E9.5 mouse embryos was molecularly verified by real-time PCR. Tbx5 mutant embryos were compared with wild-type embryos. Four independnet pools of RNAs from each biological group were measured on 1-color Agilent Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 4 WT pools and 4 Tbx5 -/+ pools).
Project description:To understand Sonic hedgehog homolog (Shh)-mediated molecular networks in the posterior second heart field (pSHF), we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes with Shh-dependent expressional changes. We microdissected the pSHF from E9.5 embryos and compared the Shh mutant samples with than of wild-type using Agilent 4x44k Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 4 WT pools and 4 Shh - /- pools).
Project description:To understand Sonic hedgehog homolog (Shh)-mediated molecular networks in the posterior second heart field (pSHF), we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes with Shh-dependent expressional changes. We microdissected the pSHF from E9.5 embryos and compared the Shh mutant samples with than of wild-type using Agilent 4x44k Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 4 WT pools and 4 Shh - /- pools). Microdissected pSHF from E9.5 mouse embryos was molecularly verified by real-time PCR. Shh mutant embryos were compared with wild-type embryos. Four independnet pools of RNAs from each biological group were measured on 1-color Agilent Mouse Whole Genome Arrays (n = 3 WT pools and 4 Shh -/- pools).
Project description:T-box transcription factors have been shown to play critical roles in the development and identity of the lungs. Tbx5 has been implicated as an initiator of pulmonary development through direct regulation of signaling molecules of the posterior second heart field (pSHF) and cardiopulmonary progenitors (CPs) (Arora et al. 2012 PLOS Genetics; Steimle et al 2018 PNAS). We hypothesize TBX5 regulates additional targets required for lung development. To this end, we performed ChIP-sequencing to identify localization of TBX5 during fetal lung development.
Project description:Retinoic acid (RA), an active derivative of the liposoluble vitamin A (retinol), acts as an important signaling molecule during embryonic development, regulating phenomenons as diverse as anterior-posterior axial patterning, forebrain and optic vesicle development, specification of hindbrain rhombomeres, pharyngeal arches and second heart field, somitogenesis, and differentiation of spinal cord neurons. This small molecule directly triggers gene activation by binding to nuclear receptors (RARs), switching them from potential repressors to transcriptional activators. The repertoire of RA-regulated genes in embryonic tissues is poorly characterized. We performed a comparative analysis of the transcriptomes of murine wild-type and Retinaldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 null-mutant (Raldh2-/-) embryos - unable to synthesize RA from maternally-derived retinol - using Affymetrix DNA microarrays. Transcriptomic changes were analyzed in two embryonic regions: anterior tissues including forebrain and optic vesicle, and posterior (trunk) tissues, at early stages preceding the appearance of overt phenotypic abnormalities. Several genes expected to be downregulated under RA deficiency appeared in the transcriptome data (e.g. Emx2, Foxg1 anteriorly, Cdx1, Hoxa1, Rarb posteriorly), whereas reverse-transcriptase-PCR and in situ hybridization performed for additional selected genes validated the changes identified through microarray analysis. Altogether, the affected genes belonged to numerous molecular pathways and cellular/organismal functions, demonstrating the pleiotropic nature of RA-dependent events. In both tissue samples, genes upregulated were more numerous than those downregulated, probably due to feedback regulatory loops. Bioinformatic clustering analysis allowed us to extract groups of genes displaying similar behaviors in mutant tissue samples. These data give an overview of the gene expression changes occurring under a state of embryonic RA deficiency, and provide new candidate genes and pathways for a better understanding of retinoid-dependent molecular events. Two sets of samples were used for analyzing transcriptome changes in Raldh2-/- embryos. The rostral part of the head (including the anterior forebrain, optic vesicles, and overlying tissues), was collected from wild-type and mutant embryos at the 14 somite stage.The posterior tissues were analyzed at the 4 somite stage, and samples were collected from a transverse section plane excluding all tissues from the level of the first branchial arch.
Project description:In order to understand genes expressed during posterior second heart field (pSHF) development, we performed microdissections of the region for transcriptomic analysis at mouse embryonic day 9.5.
Project description:We have performed conditional inactivation of mef2c in the anterior heart field (AHF) of mice and observed a phenotypic spectrum of outflow tract anomalies in the conditional mutant hearts. In an effort to identify misregulated genes in the outflow tracts of the mutants, we have performed RNA-Seq on outflow tract samples dissected from E10.5 mutant and wild-type embryos.