Rattus norvegicus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA189325 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Carotid artery disease is frequent and can result in chronic modest hypoperfusion of the brain causing cognitive impairments even if classified asymptomatic without a transient ischemic attack or stroke. Paracrine Interleukin 6 (IL 6) improves functional outcome after stroke. However, in carotid artery disease it might have adverse long-term effects. With this exploratory study, we investigated the effect of paracrine IL 6 on cerebral remodeling in early stages after asymptomatic carotid artery occlusion. Therewith we aimed to distinguish IL 6 dependent targets with beneficial effects for long-term outcome from factors causing the detrimental long-term effects of IL 6. To mimic a human asymptomatic carotid artery disease, we used a mouse model of unilateral common carotid artery (CCA) occlusion. We developed a mouse model for inducible paracrine cerebral IL 6 expression (Cx30-Cre-ERT2;FLEX IL6) and induced IL 6 two days after CCA occlusion. We studied the effects of paracrine IL 6 after CCA occlusion on neuronal connectivity using diffusion tensor imaging and on local proteome regulations of the hypo-perfused striatum and contralateral motor cortex using mass spectrometry of laser capture micro-dissected tissues. Paracrine IL-6 induced cerebral remodeling leading to increased inter-hemispheric connectivity and changes in motor system connectivity. We identified changes in local protein abundance which might have adverse effects on functional outcome such as upregulation of Synuclein gamma (Sncg) or downregulation of Proline Dehydrogenase 1 (Prodh). However, we also identified changes in local protein abundance having potentially beneficial effects such as upregulation of Caprin1 or downregulation of GABA transporter 1 (Gat1).
2022-01-27 | PXD029737 | Pride
Project description:Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is manifested in various CNS diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment, such as dementia, however the precise mechanism of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced cognitive impairment remains unknown. Recently, transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), activated by oxidative stress, was reported to be involved in the cerebrovascular diseases, therefore we investigated the pathophysiological role of TRPA1 in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion using a mouse bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) model. Early cognitive impairment and white matter injury was induced by BCAS in TRPA1-knockout (TRPA1-KO) but not wild-type (WT) mice. For further investigation into the involvement of TRPA1 in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, we conducted RNA sequence (RNAseq) in the corpus callosum from sham- and BCAS-operated WT and TRPA1-KO mice.
2023-08-08 | GSE201513 | GEO
Project description:profiling gene transcription in a mouse model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia that was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)
2009-03-07 | E-TABM-655 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression patterns in the SVZ, 48 h after an ischemic lesion caused by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)
2017-01-11 | GSE93376 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effect of stroke on the trasnscriptome of intestinal muscularis macrophages, mice underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) or sham surgery for 24 hours
2024-03-24 | GSE216968 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effect of stroke on the transcriptome of intestinal epithelial cells, mice underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) or sham surgery for 24 hours
2024-03-24 | GSE216581 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effect of stroke on the trasnscriptome of intestinal lamina propria macrophages, mice underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) or sham surgery for 24 hours
2024-03-24 | GSE216971 | GEO
Project description:Genetic deletion of transmembrane prolyl-4-hydroxylase (P4H-TM) in mice leads to increased inflammatory microgliosis and neutrophil infiltration in the cortex after permanent midle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO)
2020-11-12 | GSE107127 | GEO
Project description:Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is a well-known risk factor for vascular dementia and other neurodegenerative disease, for which there are currently no effective medications available. MicroRNA (miRNA) are noncoding RNAS mediating post-translational silencing of genes, and has been extensively studied for their involvement in neurodegenerative disease. However, little is known about their roles in vascular dementia (VaD). In this work, a bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (2-VO) surgery in rats was employed to induced CCH related cognitive dysfunction. Four months later, the hippocampi were dissected from 2-VO and sham operated rats for high-throughput profiling of miRNAs. Twelve differentially expressed miRNAs were identified according to a cutoff of |log2(Fold Change)|≥1 and p＜0.05. GO analysis of target genes revealed that the most relevant biological processes included the regulatory region nucleic acid binding, histone acetyltransferase binding, organic acid transmembrane transporter activity, L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity. The cellular structure mainly included histone deacetylation complexes, endosomes, Golgi membranes, etc. And the involved molecular processes mainly included axon development, organ morphogenesis, macromolecular modification, regulation of neuron projection development, neuron development. This study provides a framework for understanding the alternations in hippocampus miRNA profiles underwent hypoxia insult.
2019-12-17 | GSE142087 | GEO
Project description:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been postulated to initiate a disease process that interacts with vascular dysfunction. However, the combined effects of preexisting cerebral hypoperfusion and TBI remain poorly explored. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) and mild-moderate TBI on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cognitive function, histology, and transcriptomics in Swiss-Webster mice. Male and female mice underwent BCAS using steel microcoils around the carotid arteries, followed by TBI 30 days post coil implantation. CBF, spatial learning and memory, axonal damage, and gene expression profiles were assessed. BCAS led to a ~10% reduction in CBF, while TBI caused a similar decrease. However, mice exposed to both BCAS and TBI exhibited more pronounced reductions in CBF, associated with marked spatial learning and memory deficits, particularly in males. Axonal damage in male mice was also exacerbated by the combination of BCAS and TBI. Notably, females demonstrated differential vascular and cognitive responses to BCAS and TBI, suggesting sex-specific protective mechanisms. Single nuclei RNA sequencing revealed unique, cell type-specific gene expression alterations due to BCAS, TBI, or the combination. Moreover, BCAS and TBI induced significant gene expression changes in various cell types, hinting at complex cellular interactions following vascular challenges and trauma. The cellular and molecular interplay between hypoperfusion and TBI points to intricate vascular-neuronal interactions and potential avenues for targeted interventions.
2024-08-14 | GSE241690 | GEO