Project description:Alkaline pH triggers an adaptation mechanism in fungi that is mediated by Rim101/PacCp, a zinc finger transcription factor. To identify the genes under its control in Ustilago maydis, we performed microarray analyses, comparing gene expression in a wild type strain vs a rim101/pacC mutant of the fungus. In this study we obtained evidence of the large number of genes regulated mostly directly, but also indirectly (probably through regulation of other transcription factors) by Rim101/PacCp, including proteins involved in a large number of physiological activities of the fungus. Our analyses suggest that the response to alkaline conditions under the control of the Pal/Rim pathway involves changes in the cell wall and plasma membrane through alterations in their lipid, protein, and polysaccharide composition, changes in cell polarity, actin cytoskeleton organization, and budding patterns. Also as expected, adaptation involves regulation by Rim101/PacC of genes involved in the meiotic functions, such as recombination and segregation, and expression of genes involved in ion and nutrient transport, as well as general vacuole functions. The mutant analyzed in this study is described in PMID 15947192
Project description:Alkaline pH triggers an adaptation mechanism in fungi that is mediated by Rim101/PacCp, a zinc finger transcription factor. To identify the genes under its control in Ustilago maydis, we performed microarray analyses, comparing gene expression in a wild type strain vs a rim101/pacC mutant of the fungus. In this study we obtained evidence of the large number of genes regulated mostly directly, but also indirectly (probably through regulation of other transcription factors) by Rim101/PacCp, including proteins involved in a large number of physiological activities of the fungus. Our analyses suggest that the response to alkaline conditions under the control of the Pal/Rim pathway involves changes in the cell wall and plasma membrane through alterations in their lipid, protein, and polysaccharide composition, changes in cell polarity, actin cytoskeleton organization, and budding patterns. Also as expected, adaptation involves regulation by Rim101/PacC of genes involved in the meiotic functions, such as recombination and segregation, and expression of genes involved in ion and nutrient transport, as well as general vacuole functions. The mutant analyzed in this study is described in PMID 15947192 Five different oligonucleotide probes per gene (60 nt in length) per duplicate represented each of the 6,883 genes of the U.maydis genome. Accordingly, the expressed data are equivalent to 10 different assays of the expression of each gene.
Project description:A homologue of the transcriptional repressor ScNrg1 described previously in the budding yeast and Candida albicans NRG1 wich plays an essential role in repressing hyphal development in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and C. albicans, was found in Ustilago maydis. In S. cerevisiae it regulates a set of stress-responsive genes, also in Cryptococcus neoformans is involved in pathogenesis. In this work, we describe the effect of the absence of the U. maydis NRG1 gene in cell response to acid pH, mannosylerithritol lipids production, and cellular response to several stressful conditions. In U. maydis, NRG1 is required for filamentous growth and appears to be essential to respond to pH changes, and oxidative stress accurately. By comparing gene expression in a wild type strain versus nrg1 mutant strain of the fungus trough RNA_Seq analyses, it turned out to act as transcriptional factor altering the expression of 368 genes (205 up-regulated, 163 downregulated). Most relevant cellular processes affected by NRG1 are osmotic stress pathway, pH response, internal environmental sensor mechanism, represented by the genes Hog1, Rim101, and WCO1 respectively, also, all the genes present in the mannosylerithritol lipids production pathway, even under conditions not favorable for the production of glycolipids. Among previous specific functions described before for this transcriptional regulator as a glucose repressor, it seems to have an important role in metabolic adaptation, cellular transport, cell rescue defense and interaction with the environment.
Project description:Study of gene regulation basidiocarps development in Ustilago maydis using transcriptomic analysis. In 2012, Cabrera-Ponce et al. established conditions allowing a completely different developmental program in U. maydis when grown on solid medium containing Dicamba (synthetic auxin) in dual cultures with maize embryogenic calli.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level in Pseudozyma antarctica T-34, compared to Ustilago maydis UM521. To clarify the transcriptomic characteristics of Pseudozyma antarctica under the conditions of high MEL production, a DNA microarray of both the strains, Pseudozyma antarctica T-34 and Ustilago maydis UM521 was prepared and analyzed the transcriptomes.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level in Pseudozyma antarctica T-34, compared to Ustilago maydis UM521. To clarify the transcriptomic characteristics of Pseudozyma antarctica under the conditions of high MEL production, a DNA microarray of both the strains, Pseudozyma antarctica T-34 and Ustilago maydis UM521 was prepared and analyzed the transcriptomes. A DNA chip study using mRNA from the cultures of Pseudozyma antarctica T-34 and Ustilago maydis UM521 demonstrated the gene expression level of each strain.
Project description:mRNAs comparison between Ustilago maydis wild type grown in diluted YEPS (control) and in cell-free supernatants of Ustilago maydis wild type treated with H202 in two different concentrations (0.4% and 0.7%).
Project description:To elucidate the role of Num1 (Um01682) in Ustilago maydis, the transcriptome of wild type and Num1 deletion mutants was determined by RNAseq after b-heterodimer induction
Project description:The fungal pathogen Ustilago maydis establishes a biotrophic relationship with its host plant maize. Hallmarks of the disease are large plant tumors in which fungal proliferation occurs. Plants have developed various defense pathways to cope with pathogens. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression during the infection process of Ustilago maydis in its host plant to get insights into the defense programs and the metabolic reprogramming needed to supply the fungus with nutrients. Keywords: time course