Project description:Global gene expression patterns were determined from microarray results on day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 during plantaris muscle regrowth following two weeks of hind limb suspension in young adult mice (5 months).
Project description:Global gene expression patterns were determined from microarray results on day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 during plantaris muscle regrowth following two weeks of hind limb suspension in young adult mice (5 months). For each time point, one Affymetrix chip (Mouse Gene 1.0 ST) was used with 100 ng of total RNA derived from a pooled sample of the left plantaris muscle from six animals.
Project description:The goal of this study was to identify changes in muscle gene expression that may contribute to loss of adaptability of old muscle. Muscle atrophy was induced in young adult (6-month) and old (32-month) male Brown Norway/F344 rats by two weeks of hind limb suspension (HS) and soleus muscles were analyzed by cDNA microarrays. We conclude that a cold shock response may be part of a compensatory mechanism in muscles undergoing atrophy to preserve remaining muscle mass and that RBM3 may be a therapeutic target to prevent muscle loss.
Project description:Rodent hind limb unloading was used as a model for reduced muscle activity and eventual atrophy. After a 10 day period of unloading, mice in this study were “reloaded” for 3 days and regained use of their hind limbs. We report the application of Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology for high-throughput profiling of mRNA in soleus muscle of adult (6 mo) and aged (22-24 mo) mice. Our goal was to determine the effects of hind limb unloading and reloading on mRNA profiles in soleus muscle and compare between adult and aged mice. We find that there are distinct response in the profile of fatty acid oxidation, TCA cycle, ETC oxidative phosphorylation gene expression patterns in response to unloading and reloading. The repsonses are generally simialr between young and old mice.
Project description:Global gene expression patterns were determined from microarray results from sham surgery or following 1 week of plantaris muscle hypertrophy induced by synergist ablation in young adult Pax7-DTA mice (4 months). Vehicle treated mice have their full complement of satellite cells; tamoxifen treated mice have had their satellite cells genetically depleted through Cre-loxP technology
Project description:Skeletal muscle unloading due to joint immobilization induces skeletal muscle atrophy. However, the skeletal muscle proteome response to limb immobilization has not been investigated using SWATH methods. This study quantitatively characterized the muscle proteome at baseline, and after 3 and 14 d of unilateral lower limb (knee-brace) immobilization in 18 healthy young men (25.4 ±5.5 y, 81.2 ±11.6 kg). All muscle biopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis muscle. Unilateral lower limb immobilization was preceded by four-weeks of exercise training to standardise acute training history, and 7 days of dietary provision to standardise energy/macronutrient intake. Dietary intake was also standardised/provided throughout the 14 d immobilization period.
Project description:Global gene expression patterns were determined from microarray results from sham surgery or following 1 week of plantaris muscle hypertrophy induced by synergist ablation in young adult Pax7-DTA mice (4 months). Vehicle treated mice have their full complement of satellite cells; tamoxifen treated mice have had their satellite cells genetically depleted through Cre-loxP technology After sham surgery or 1 week of overload, Affymetrix chips (mouse430_2.0) were used with 1 µg of total RNA derived from a pooled sample of the right and left plantaris muscles from 11 animals.
Project description:Global gene expression patterns were determined from microarray results on day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 during plantaris muscle hypertrophy induced by synergist ablation in young adult mice (5 months).
Project description:Human skeletal muscle disuse-atrophy is one of the main problems associated with spaceflight, bed rest, lower limb unloading, or immobilization. This study investigates the effects of 10-day unilateral lower limb suspension (ULLS) followed by 21 days of active recovery (AR) in young healthy men.
