Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: GSE74460
PROVIDER: PRJNA248171 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Glucocorticoids are critical components of combination chemotherapy regimens in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The pro-apoptotic BIM protein is an important mediator of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in normal and malignant lymphocytes, while the anti-apoptotic BCL2 confers resistance. The signaling pathways regulating BIM and BCL2 expression in glucocorticoid-treated lymphoid cells remain unclear. In this study, pediatric ALL patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) inherently sensitive or resistant to glucocorticoids were exposed to dexamethasone in vivo. In order to understand the basis for differential in vivo glucocorticoid sensitivity of PDXs, microarray analysis of gene expression was carried out on 5 each of dexamethasone-sensitive and resistant PDXs . This provided a global understanding of dexamethasone-induced signaling cascades in ALL cells in vivo, and especialy identified the genes that are involved in transducing the apoptotic signal, upstream of BIM/BCL2 dynamic interactions.
2014-05-20 | GSE57795 | GEO
Project description:Glucocorticoids are critical components of combination chemotherapy regimens in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, the signaling pathways regulating apoptosis in glucocorticoid-treated lymphoid cells remain unclear. In this study, pediatric ALL patient-derived xenograft inherently sensitive to glucocorticoids were exposed to dexamethasone in vivo. Whole-genome GR binding sites and histone acetylation status were detected using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analyses. This provided a global understanding of dexamethasone-induced DNA modulations in ALL cells in vivo, which is likely to be important in the understanding of mechanisms of glucocorticoid response in lymphoid malignancies. One xenograft (ALL-54) was derived from a patient of dexamethasone-good responder. The xenograft was innoculated into 2 NOD/SCID mice, and treated with dexamethasone (15 mg/kg) or vehicle control. Binding of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), histone acetylation and IgG control in spleen-harvest xenograft samples were detected using ChIP-seq.
2014-12-18 | E-GEOD-58266 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Glucocorticoids are critical components of combination chemotherapy regimens in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, the signaling pathways regulating apoptosis in glucocorticoid-treated lymphoid cells remain unclear. In this study, pediatric ALL patient-derived xenograft inherently sensitive to glucocorticoids were exposed to dexamethasone in vivo. Whole-genome GR binding sites and histone acetylation status were detected using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analyses. This provided a global understanding of dexamethasone-induced DNA modulations in ALL cells in vivo, which is likely to be important in the understanding of mechanisms of glucocorticoid response in lymphoid malignancies.
2014-12-18 | GSE58266 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient-derived xenografts
| PRJNA299641 | ENA
Project description:Glucocorticoids are critical components of combination chemotherapy regimens in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The pro-apoptotic BIM protein is an important mediator of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in normal and malignant lymphocytes, while the anti-apoptotic BCL2 confers resistance. The signaling pathways regulating BIM and BCL2 expression in glucocorticoid-treated lymphoid cells remain unclear. In this study, pediatric ALL patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) inherently sensitive or resistant to glucocorticoids were exposed to dexamethasone in vivo. In order to understand the basis for differential in vivo glucocorticoid sensitivity of PDXs, microarray analysis of gene expression was carried out on 5 each of dexamethasone-sensitive and resistant PDXs . This provided a global understanding of dexamethasone-induced signaling cascades in ALL cells in vivo, and especialy identified the genes that are involved in transducing the apoptotic signal, upstream of BIM/BCL2 dynamic interactions. ALL xenograft cells were inoculated by tail-vein injection into NOD/SCID mice, and engraftment was monitored weekly. When >70% %huCD45+ engraftment in the peripheral blood was apparent, which occurred 8-10 weeks post-transplantation, mice were treated with either dexamethasone (15 mg/kg) or vehicle control by intra-peritoneal (IP) injection, and culled at 8 hours following the treatment. Cell suspensions of spleens were prepared and mononuclear cells enriched to >97% human by density gradient centrifugation. RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA), and RNA samples with integrity number (RIN) > 8.0 were amplified and hybridized onto Illumina HumanWG-6 v3 Expression BeadChips (6 samples/chip). All chips (with associated reagents) were purchased from Illumina, and scanned on the Illumina BeadArray Reader according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Microarray data were analyzed using the online modules in GenePattern. 10 xenografts were derived from patients of 5 dexamethasone-good responder and 5 dexamethasone-poor responder. Each xenograft was innoculated into 5-6 mice, and treated with dexamethasone (15 mg/kg) or vehicle control. In total spleen-harvest xenograft samples from 58 mice were analyzed using microarray.
2014-05-20 | E-GEOD-57795 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Whole-genome GR binding sites and histone acetylation status in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient-derived xenografts following dexamethasone treatment in vivo
| PRJNA251815 | ENA
Project description:Relapse and acquired drug resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) remains a significant clinical problem. The current study used a pre-clinical model of induction therapy for pediatric ALL in NOD/SCID mice (Samuels et al Blood Cancer Journal (2014) 4, e232; doi:10.1038/bcj.2014.52) to study the development of drug resistance. We performed transcription profiling by array of human CD45-positive lymphocytes from patients with acute pediatric lymphoblastic leukemia, xenografted in NOD/SCID mice treated with vincristine, daunorubicin, dexamethasone and L-asparagine. Both the primary-patient-derived and xenograft cells were analysed. The VLXD2 treatment regime is described in full in the protocols associated with this submission and in Samuels et al (Blood Cancer Journal (2014) 4, e232; doi:10.1038/bcj.2014.52). This study is an extension of E-MEXP-3916.
2017-05-01 | E-MTAB-4759 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The development of a clinically relevant xenograft model of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, using a 4-drug treatment regimen designed to mimic pediatric remission induction therapy. Relapse and acquired drug resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) remains a significant clinical problem. This study was designed to establish a preclinical model of resistance to induction therapy in childhood T-ALL to examine the emergence of drug resistance and identify novel therapies. We performed transcription profiling by array of human CD45-positive human lymphocytes from patients with acute pediatric lymphoblastic leukemia, and from xenografted NOD/SCID mice treated with vincristine, daunorubicin, dexamethasone and L-asparagine. Several different treatment regimes were used in this study (VLXD, VLXDR, VLXD2, VXL and VLXD2-ALL31) and are summarised in the protocols associated with this submission.
2013-11-01 | E-MEXP-3916 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Despite improved 5-year overall survival rates in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) due to therapy escalation, effective treatments for relapsed and treatment-resistant disease, especially in specific subtypes like those with TCF3 (formerly E2A) fusions, remain scarce. TCF3, a key regulator of B-cell development, is implicated in various chromosomal translocations linked to lymphoid malignancies, such as TCF3::PBX1 fusion (5% of pediatric B-ALL) and TCF3::HLF fusion (~0.5% of pediatric B-ALL). Current omics research predominantly relies on transcriptomics, but it's increasingly recognized that this may not adequately reflect protein expression, the main targets of drugs and functional entities in biological processes. This study comprehensively analyzed proteomic landscapes of TCF3::HLF+ (n=6) and TCF3::PBX1+ (n=5) B-ALL using primary patient-derived xenografts (PDX), liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and data-dependent acquisition.
2024-07-05 | PXD053677 | Pride
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer. Survival of ALL patients has improved significantly over the last 50 years. However, the current intensified chemotherapy is associated with serious short and long-term side effects in these young patients. Whereas KPT-8602 is a second generation exportin-1 (XPO-1) inhibitor with potent activity against ALL in pre-clinical models and with minimal effects on normal cells. In this study, we evaluated if synergistic ALL inhibition could be obtained by combining KPT-8602 with dexamethasone, vincristine or doxorubicin. Combination of KPT-8602 with dexamethasone showed the strongest synergistic effect on human B-ALL and T-ALL cell lines. This synergy was confirmed in vivo on three patient-derived ALL xenografts. Compared to single drug treatment, the drug combination caused increased apoptosis, reduced cell cycle gene expression and led to histone depletion. mRNA expression analysis and ChIP-seq revealed that addition of KPT-8602 to dexamethasone increased transcript level and binding of the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as NFKBIA expression. Dexamethasone concentrations could be reduced 5 to 10-fold in the presence of KPT-8602 to achieve the same level of NFKBIA induction as with dexamethasone alone. Our pre-clinical study demonstrates that combination of KPT-8602 and dexamethasone is highly synergistic in vivo. This opens the possibility to reduce dexamethasone concentrations and reduce side effects in future clinical trials.
2019-08-05 | GSE135350 | GEO