Inhibition of the autocrine loop IL6-JAK2-STAT3-Calprotectin as targeted therapy for HR-/HER2+ breast cancers
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA263583 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Elevated circulating levels of calprotectin (CAL), the S100A8/A9 heterodimer, are biomarkers of severe systemic inflammation. Here, we investigate the effects of CAL on early human hematopoiesis. CAL demonstrates limited impact on gene expression in stem and progenitor cells, in contrast with interleukin-6 (IL6) that promotes the expression of the S100A8 and S100A9 genes in hematopoietic progenitors and the generation of monocytes that release CAL. The main target of CAL is an erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitor (EMP) subset. CAL prevents both erythropoietin-driven differentiation of healthy progenitors and JAK2-V617F-driven erythropoiesis. In the context of JAK2-V617F, CAL also promotes the expression of S100A8 and S100A9 genes in monocytes. The signature of CAL effects is detected in the bone marrow progenitors of patients with myeloid malignancy or severe infection. These results position CAL as a mediator of IL6 effects on triggering anemia during inflammation, an effect that is amplified in the context of JAK2-V617F-driven hematopoiesis.
2024-11-20 | PXD057999 | Pride
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2015-09-03 | GSE62251 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-09-03 | E-GEOD-62251 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:HER2-positive (HER2(+)) breast adenocarcinomas are a heterogeneous group in which hormone receptor (HR) status influences therapeutic decisions and patient outcome. By combining genome-wide RNAi screens with regulatory network analysis, we identified STAT3 as a critically activated master regulator of HR(-)/HER2(+) tumors, eliciting tumor dependency in these cells. Mechanistically, HR(-)/HER2(+) cells secrete high levels of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine, inducing the activation of STAT3, which in turn promotes a second autocrine stimulus to increase S100A8/9 complex (calprotectin) production and secretion. Increased calprotectin levels activate signaling pathways involved in proliferation and resistance. Importantly, we demonstrated that inhibition of the IL-6-Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-STAT3-calprotectin axis with FDA-approved drugs, alone and in combination with HER2 inhibitors, reduced the tumorigenicity of HR(-)/HER2(+) breast cancers, opening novel targeted therapeutic opportunities.
| S-EPMC4536311 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The goal of this study is to correlate the transcriptional response of S. aureus cells grown in Calprotectin treated medium with that of cells grown in Mn or Zn depletion conditions. Keywords: RNA sample Staphylcoccus aureus strain Newman was grown to mid-log phase in Calprotectin treated medium or medium lacking either Zn or Mn. RNA was isolated, labeled and hybridized to an S. aureus Affymetrix GeneChip. Biological replicates are indicated as A, B, or C.
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-9828 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The host protein calprotectin inhibits the growth of a variety of bacterial pathogens through metal sequestration in a process known as 'nutritional immunity'. Staphylococcus aureus growth is inhibited by calprotectin in vitro and calprotectin is localized in vivo to staphylococcal abscesses during infection. However, the staphylococcal adaptations that provide defense against nutritional immunity and the role of metal-responsive regulators are not fully characterized. In this work, we define the transcriptional response of S. aureus and the role of the metal-responsive regulators, Zur, Fur, and MntR, in response to metal limitation by calprotectin exposure. Additionally, we identified genes affecting the fitness of S. aureus during metal limitation through a Transposon sequencing (Tn-seq) approach. Loss of function mutations in clpP, which encodes a proteolytic subunit of the ATP-dependent Clp protease, demonstrate reduced fitness of S. aureus to the presence of calprotectin. ClpP contributes to pathogenesis in vivo in a calprotectin-dependent manner. These studies establish a critical role for ClpP to combat metal limitation by calprotectin and reveal the genes required for S. aureus to outcompete the host for metals.
2024-05-14 | GSE266003 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To characterize the autocrine functions of IL6 in human endothelial cells Methods: Knockdown of interleukin-6 in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were performed using stealth-siRNA and lipofectamine 2000. Total RNA was isolated 48h after siRNA introduction. RNA sequencing libraries were prepared using TruSeq stranded mRNA sample prep kit including poly-A selection. Sequencing was performed on a Illumina HiSeq2500 instrument. Results: Knockdown of IL6 in human endothelial cells resulted in 84-92% reduction in the release of IL6. Knockdown of IL6 in the absence of soluble IL6Rα (sIL6Rα) lead to differential regulation of 1915 genes (using a fold change 1.5, q < 0.05), and 1967 differentially regulated genes in the presence of sIL6Rα. Treatment with sIL6Rα alone had a limited effect and resulted only in 59 differentially expressed genes. Conclusion: Knockdown of IL6 in human endothelial cells results in dramatic changes in transcriptional patterns, which seem to be independent of sIL6Rα, indicating that the autocrine functions of IL6 in human endothelial cells are mainly mediated via classic IL6 signaling.
2019-12-11 | GSE141783 | GEO
Project description:While therapeutic angiogenesis holds promise for vascular diseases, progress has been limited due to discrepancies in defining adult endothelial progenitors. We have identified and characterized a population of pluripotent derived NRP1+CD34+ nascent endothelial cells, immediately diverged from NRP1+CD34- mesodermal cells. We contrasted the transcriptional profile of NRP1+ CD34+ nascent endothelial cells against undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to gain insights into the pathways that are uniquely activated in formation of new endothelium. We found significant upregulation of IL-6 related growth factor receptors, including ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR), and their downstream JAK/STAT signaling components in NRP1+CD34+ endothelial cells. When exposed to CNTF, angiogenic sprouting of NRP1+CD34+ was induced in Matrigel, which was abolished with JAK2 inhibition. Furthermore, we found evidence of JAK2 dependent cytokine signaling in more mature endothelium, highlighting the significance of the IL6R/JAK2 pathway, well known in hematopoiesis, in vascular biology. The findings identify a novel group of growth factor receptors and downstream signaling components that may be targeted to modulate angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. 7 samples analyzed, 2 replicates for NRP1+CD34+, 3 replicates for NRP1+CD34-
2013-12-14 | E-GEOD-44328 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To determine whether calprotectin can elicit any transcriptional response in the probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917(EcN), EcN was treated with 200 ug/g of calprotectin in log phase.
2023-08-16 | GSE211418 | GEO