Project description:The project profiled the expression patterns in hypoxia induced secretomes between MDA-MB-231 parental and MDA-MB-231 Bone Tropic (BT) breast cancer cell lines which have been previously generated by Massague and colleagues (Kang et al. Cancer Cell 2003).
Project description:CD44, an adhesion molecule that binds to extracellular matrix, primarily to hyaluronan (HA), has been implicated in cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. CD44 has also recently been recognized as a marker for stem cells of several types of cancer. However, the roles of CD44 in the development of bone metastasis still remain unclear. To explore this issue, we established the MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells stably expressing short hairpin RNA against CD44. The CD44-knockdown MDA-MB-231 cells (MDA-MB-231 shCD44-2 and shCD44-3) were analyzed. As control, MDA-MB-231 cells stably expressing shRNA against firefly luciferase (shLuc) were used. Total of three samples. No replicates.
Project description:Metastasis is the main cause of mortality of breast cancer. To explore the mechanisms of arsenic trioxide (ATO) in inhibition of breast cancer metastasis, ATO regulated genes in breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and LM2-4175 cells were studied. After data analysis, ATO regulated genes were involved in TP53, TGFβ and TNFα signaling pathways. Furthermore, TGFβ and TNFα activated genes in breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were studied.
Project description:Since bone metastatic breast cancer is an incurable disease, causing significant morbidity and mortality, understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms would be highly valuable. Here, we describe in vitro and in vivo evidence for the importance of serine biosynthesis in the metastasis of breast cancer to bone. We first characterized the bone metastatic propensity of the MDA-MB-231(SA) cell line variant as compared to the parental MDA-MB-231 cells by radiographic and histological observations in the inoculated mice. Genome-wide gene expression profiling of this isogenic cell line pair revealed that all the three genes involved in the L-serine biosynthesis pathway, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH) were upregulated in the highly metastatic variant. This pathway is the primary endogenous source for L-serine in mammalian tissues. Consistently, we observed that the proliferation of MDA-MB-231(SA) cells in serine-free conditions was dependent on PSAT1 expression. In addition, we observed that L-serine is essential for the formation of bone resorbing human osteoclasts and may thus contribute to the vicious cycle of osteolytic bone metastasis. High expression of PHGDH and PSAT1 in primary breast cancer was significantly associated with decreased relapse-free and overall survival of patients and malignant phenotypic features of breast cancer. In conclusion, high expression of serine biosynthesis genes in metastatic breast cancer cells and the stimulating effect of L-serine on osteoclastogenesis and cancer cell proliferation indicate a functionally critical role for serine biosynthesis in bone metastatic breast cancer and thereby an opportunity for targeted therapeutic interventions. Parental MDA-MB-231 cells and MDA-MB-231(SA) cells were cultured in cell culture flasks. RNA was isolated in order to compare the gene expression profiles of these cell variants. Total of two samples. No replicates.
Project description:To identify breast cancer metastasis-relevant circRNAs, we assessed the expression profiles of circRNAs in parental MDA-MB-231 (231-PAR) cells, isogenic brain metastatic cells (231-BM6), lung metastatic cells (LM2) and bone metastatic cells (1833), which were isolated from brain, lung or bone-seeking 231-PAR cells
Project description:The project profiled the expression patterns in hypoxia induced secretomes between MDA-MB-231 parental and MDA-MB-231 Bone Tropic (BT) breast cancer cell lines which have been previously generated by Massague and colleagues (Kang et al. Cancer Cell 2003).
Project description:A weakly bone metastatic variant of the breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, SCP6, gave rise to highly bone metastatic sublines (PD1, PD2A-E) after long time dormancy in vivo. These cell lines were subjected to microarray analysis with data drawn from previous studies (Kang et al., 2003; Minn et al. 2005; Lu and Kang 2009; Lu and Kang 2010). Keywords: Cell type comparison 12 cell lines (parental MDA-MB-231 with biological repeats; weakly bone metastasis variants: SCP3, SCP4 and SCP6; post-dormancy sublines of SCP6: PD1, PD2A, PD2B, PD2C, PD2D, PD2E and PD2R) were cultured and subjected to Affymetrix microarray analysis. Data were analysed with Genespring software.
Project description:Aurora Kinase B and ZAK interaction model
Equivalent of the stochastic model used in "Network pharmacology model predicts combined Aurora B and ZAK inhibition in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells" by Tang et. al. 2018.
The only difference is cell division and partitioning of the components, which are available in the original model for SGNS2.
Project description:LM2-4175 cell line was originally selected from MDA-MB-231,but has more aggressive characteristics in invasion, migration and metastasis. In addition, LM2 cell line specifically metastasizes to lung. To understand the melecular mechanisms of lung metastasis in breast cancer,we analyzed the RNA-seq data of MDA-MB-231 and LM2-4175 cell lines.
Project description:MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells were injected orthotopiclly into mammary glands 4 of female NOD SCID mice 4-weeks after sub-cutaneous implantation of human femoral bone chips. Primary tumour, bone chips containing metastatic deposits and naive bone chips were isolated and mRNA analysed for gene expression to determine genetic signitures associated with breast cancer bone metastasis.