Project description:Notch signaling deficient kidney collecting ducts may serve as a useful resource to identify principal cell lineage and intercalated lineage specific factors since they develop a reduced number of principal cells and an increased number of intercalated cells compared with wild type kidney collecting ducts. We compared RNA from three E18.5 mouse kidneys per group: HoxB7Cre;RBPJf/-;Rosa+/Eyfp (Notch signaling deficient; mutant) versus RBPJf/f;Rosa+/Eyfp (wild type).
Project description:The kidney is the main hematopoietic organ in teleost fish. Various stages of hematopoietic cells were observed in the interstitial tissue of the kidney. We recently demonstrated that zebrafish hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) expressing jam1a were specifically localized along the renal collecting ducts in the adult kidney. Interestingly, most of HSCs invaded into the intracellular spaces of the epithelium in collecting ducts, suggesting that collecting ducts provide a specific microenvironment for HSCs. In order to identify niche factors in collecting ducts, we performed microarray analysis in collecting ducts isolated from the Tg(jam1a:EGFP) zebrafish kidney. Collecting ducts were isolated from Tg(jam1a:EGFP) zebrafish under a fluorescent microscope. To examine the effect of X-ray irradiation on the niche, collecting ducts were isolated from the fish irradiated with 25Gy. The whole kidney tissues were also used for a comparison analysis. Two independent replicates consisting of five zebrafish were prepared for each sample.
Project description:The kidney is the main hematopoietic organ in teleost fish. Various stages of hematopoietic cells were observed in the interstitial tissue of the kidney. We recently demonstrated that zebrafish hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) expressing jam1a were specifically localized along the renal collecting ducts in the adult kidney. Interestingly, most of HSCs invaded into the intracellular spaces of the epithelium in collecting ducts, suggesting that collecting ducts provide a specific microenvironment for HSCs. In order to identify niche factors in collecting ducts, we performed microarray analysis in collecting ducts isolated from the Tg(jam1a:EGFP) zebrafish kidney.
Project description:We used micro-dissection techniques and/or FACS to isolate cell types from the developing and adult kidney (E11.5 ureteric buds, E12.5, P1 and P4 cap mesenchyme, E15.5 collecting ducts, proximal tubules, ureter, Adult renal proximal tubules, podocytes, endothelial and mesangial cells). RNA-SEQ analysis was performed to determine the transcriptional profile of each cell type, identify component specific transcripts and isoforms and cell-type specific long-noncoding RNAs. In addition the unbiased nature of RNA-SEQ will potentially identify novel transcripts that have not been annotated in the database. Total RNA is obtained from micro-dissected and/or FACS isolated embryonic and adult kidney components. The long term goal is to generate a transcriptional atlas of developing kidney.
Project description:Lithium treatment is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. However, this treatment disrupts kidney fuctionality. We used microdissected cortical collecting ducts to study proteomics and ultimately discover what changes occur in protein expression after 72-hr lithium treatment.
Project description:To investigate the specific role of Foxp1 in kidney tubular system, we specifically deleted Foxp1 expression in kidney distal nephrons and collecting ducts. We examined the effects of Foxp1 on IC differentiation and urine acidification. Chip-seq was used to identify Foxp1 target genes.
Project description:We used micro-dissection techniques and/or FACS to isolate cell types from the developing and adult kidney (E11.5 ureteric buds, E12.5, P1 and P4 cap mesenchyme, E15.5 collecting ducts, proximal tubules, ureter, Adult renal proximal tubules, podocytes, endothelial and mesangial cells). RNA-SEQ analysis was performed to determine the transcriptional profile of each cell type, identify component specific transcripts and isoforms and cell-type specific long-noncoding RNAs. In addition the unbiased nature of RNA-SEQ will potentially identify novel transcripts that have not been annotated in the database.
Project description:Prometheus’s Onco dX assay platform provides technological breakthrough for immunoassay by obtaining a level of sensitivity down to single tumor cells without compromising specificity. This allows assessment of multiple TKI treatment targets, their activation status, as well as down stream signaling proteins using very tiny amount of tissue that can be obtained by FNA or CTCs.
We planned this study to explore biomarkers predictive of clinical response to cetuximab-based treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer using the Prometheus Platform. We will also elucidate signal transduction pathway attributable to cetuximab resistance, monitor changes in the RTK activation status during cetuximab treatment using circulating tumor cells and analyze correlation between the quantity of circulating tumor cells and treatment response to cetuximab.
Project description:Vasopressin, the antidiuretic hormone, acts on the renal collecting duct. In this experiment both vasopressin (AVP) and the V2R specific agonist dDAVP were infused into Aquaporin 1 knockout animals for 7 days. The aim of the experiment was to identify genes increased by vasopressin receptors in the renal medullary collecting ducts, in the absence of an increase in renal medullary osmolarity (the AQP1 knockouts are concentrating mechanism knockouts). All experiments used inner medulla tissue for the RNA isolation. Hybridizations were performed that compared kidney inner medulla total RNA from three control mice against kidney medulla total RNA from 3 mice infused with either arginine vasopressin (AVP) or des-amino-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP).