Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA291627 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR2138450.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2138460.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2138470.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2138451.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2138461.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Uninjured skin of adult C57BL/6J mice and mouse fetuses at 18 day of embryonic development (E18), as the models of reparative healing, and Nude and E14, as the models of regenerative healing, were characterized for their gene expression profiles by next-generation high-throughput DNA sequencing. The comparisons of gene expression profiles indicated that there were more similarities within each model of healing (Nude was more similar to E14 and B6 was more similar to E18). The analysis revealed that Nude and E14 showed in common the up-regulation of genes associated with tissue remodeling, cytoskeletal rearrangements, wound healing and immune response and the down-regulation of genes coupled to differentiation. Gene expression profiles of regenerative adult Nude mice display features of an attenuated skin development resembling that of E14 mice, thus the Nude mouse may be considered as a unique example of neoteny among mammals. The similar expression profiles of genes in the skin of both Nude and E14 mice are direct or indirect consequences of FOXN1 deficiency. FOXN1 appears to regulate the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation and its lack creates a pro-regenerative environment.
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Project description:Skin is the largest organ in the body and comprises several types of cells. The intercellular plasticity of keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and skin adipocytes contributes to wound healing and dermal adipogenesis. Although keratinocyte activates dermal adipose tissue (dWAT) differentiation upon hair follicular cycle, regulating dWAT hyperplasia through keratinocyte reprogramming is still unknown. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 base editor to induce single nucleotide polymorphisms in Forkhead-box N1 (Foxn1) and identified the p.L19M variant that induced the formation of a thicker dWAT regardless of hair follicular cycle or wound healing. Foxn1 p.L19M activates Wnt5β through transcriptional activity. Wnt5β signaling induces the conversion of dWAT dermal fibroblasts into adipose precursor cells (APCs) and promotes APC adipocyte differentiation through keratinocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and adipogenic signaling. Wnt5β is involved in the entire process of dWAT hyperplasia through APC supply and adipogenic signaling as a single factor. Foxn1 p.L19M and Wnt5β are expressed in keratinocytes, and a keratinocyte-derived adipogenic signal is critical for dermal adipogenesis. In addition, transient expression of Foxn1 p.L19M or Wnt5β using adeno-associated virus reproduced dermal adipocyte hyperplasia in mice. Considering the increasing importance of dWAT in functions such as the immune response, wound healing, hair follicle growth, and temperature control, this finding has potential applications in skin regeneration
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