Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA293885 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The Ccr4-Not complex is a major regulator of stress responses that controls gene expression at multiple levels, from transcription to mRNA decay. Ccr4, a core subunit of the complex, is the main cytoplasmic deadenylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, however its mRNA targets have not been mapped on a genome-wide scale. Here we describe a genome-wide approach, RNA immunoprecipitation-high throughput sequencing (RIP-seq), to identify the RNAs bound to Ccr4, and two proteins that associate with it, Dhh1 and Puf5. All three proteins were preferentially bound to lowly abundant mRNAs, most often at the 3’ end of the transcript. Furthermore, Ccr4, Dhh1 and Puf5 are recruited to mRNAs that are targeted by other RNA-binding proteins that promote decay, mRNA transport and inhibit translation. Although Ccr4-Not regulates mRNA transcription and decay, Ccr4 recruitment to mRNAs correlates better with decay rates, suggesting it imparts greater control over transcript abundance through decay. Ccr4-enriched mRNAs are refractory to control by the other deadenylase complex in yeast, Pan2/3, suggesting a division of labor between these deadenylation complexes. Finally, Ccr4 and Dhh1 associate with mRNAs whose abundance increases during nutrient starvation and those that fluctuate during metabolic and oxygen consumption cycles, which explains the known genetic connections between these factors and nutrient utilization and stress pathways.
2017-12-04 | GSE72366 | GEO
Project description:The CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex has a critical function to trigger mRNA decay and various biological events. To understand roles of the complex in adipocyte function, we compare RNA expression between control and Cnot complex-deficient brown and white adipose tissues.
2019-10-24 | E-MTAB-8366 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex has a critical function to trigger mRNA decay and various biological events. To understand roles of the complex in adipocyte function, we compare mRNA half-lives between control and Cnot complex-deficient mature adipocytes from iWAT and BAT.
2019-10-24 | E-MTAB-8371 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microtubules play crucial roles in cellular architecture, intracellular transport, and mitosis. The availability of free tubulin subunits impacts polymerization dynamics and microtubule function. When cells sense excess free tubulin, they trigger degradation of the encoding mRNAs, which requires recognition of the nascent polypeptide by the tubulin-specific ribosome-binding factor TTC5. How TTC5 initiates decay of tubulin mRNAs is unknown. Here, our biochemical and structural analysis reveals that TTC5 recruits the poorly studied protein SCAPER to the ribosome. SCAPER in turn engages the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex through its CNOT11 subunit to trigger tubulin mRNA decay. SCAPER mutants that cause intellectual disability and retinitis pigmentosa in humans are impaired in CCR4-NOT recruitment, tubulin mRNA degradation, and microtubule-dependent chromosome segregation. Our findings demonstrate how recognition of a nascent polypeptide on the ribosome is physically linked to mRNA decay factors via a relay of protein-protein interactions, providing a paradigm for specificity in cytoplasmic gene regulation.
2023-07-03 | PXD041096 | Pride
Project description:The stability of mRNA influences the abundance of cellular transcripts and proteins. Deadenylases play critical roles in mRNA turnover and thus are important for the regulation of arious biological events. Here, we report the identification and characterization of CCR4b/CNOT6L, which is homologous to yeast CCR4 mRNA deadenylase. We compared the expression profiles of the cellular genes between control and CCR4b/CNOT6L-depleted cells by microarray analysis
2011-08-03 | GSE31148 | GEO
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. We further provide evidence suggesting that CNOT3, by changing its level in response to feeding conditions, affects the activity of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase against poly(A) tails of specific mRNAs coding for proteins involved in metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Because the levels of CNOT3 protein were decreased under fasting conditions and increased upon refeeding and because CNOT3 could be a positive regulator of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase, we hypothesized that the levels of CCR4-NOT target mRNAs would be lower in fed mice than in fasted mice. We compared the gene expression profiles of fed and fasted wild-type mice. Microarray analysis revealed that approximately 1,200 mRNA transcripts were down-regulated in the livers of fed mice. Of these mRNAs, 68 corresponded to the genes up-regulated in the livers of Cnot3+/- mice and fasted wild-type mice. A large number of the 68 identified genes encoded proteins involved in metabolism, especially lipid metabolism and growth. The livers were isolated from 8-week-old fed wild-type, fasted wild-type and fasted Cnot3+/- mice (n = 2 for each genotype).
2011-12-09 | E-GEOD-18925 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In addition to transcriptional regulation, mRNA degradation critically contributes to gene expression as shown by various biological analysis. The CCR4-NOT complex serves as a major deadenylase that initiates mRNA degradation. We used microarrays to identify CCR4-NOT targets by searching for genes specifically stablized in the absence of CNOT3, a core subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex.
2015-09-01 | GSE67418 | GEO
Project description:Eukaryotic SF1 helicases have been implicated in various aspects of RNA metabolism, including transcription, processing, translation, and degradation. Nevertheless, until now most human SF1 helicases remain poorly understood. Here, we have functionally and biochemically characterized the role of a putative SF1 helicase termed ‘Helicase with Zinc-finger’, or HELZ. We discovered that HELZ associates with various mRNA decay factors including components of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex in human and Drosophila melanogaster cells. The interaction between HELZ and the CCR4-NOT complex is direct and mediated by an extended low-complexity region in the C-terminal part of HELZ. We further reveal that HELZ uses the deadenylase complex to mediate translational repression and decapping-dependent mRNA decay. Transcriptome-wide analysis of HELZ-null cells suggests that HELZ has an important role in the regulation of the expression of genes associated with the development of the nervous system.
2019-09-17 | GSE135505 | GEO
Project description:Ccr4-Not is a highly conserved complex involved in cotranscriptional RNA surveillance pathways in yeast. In Drosophila, Ccr4-Not is linked to the translational repression of miRNA targets and the posttranscriptional control of maternal mRNAs during oogenesis and embryonic development. Here, we describe a new role for the Ccr4-Not complex in nuclear RNA metabolism in the Drosophila germline. Ccr4 depletion results in the accumulation of transposable and telomeric repeat transcripts in the fraction of chromatin-associated RNA; however, it does not affect small RNA levels or the heterochromatin state of the target loci. Nuclear targets of Ccr4 mainly comprise active full-length transposable elements (TEs) and telomeric and subtelomeric repeats. Moreover, Ccr4-Not foci localize at telomeres in a Piwi-dependent manner, suggesting a functional relationship between these pathways. Indeed, we detected interactions between the components of the Ccr4-Not complex and piRNA machinery, which indicates that these pathways cooperate in the nucleus to recognize and degrade TE transcripts at transcription sites. These data reveal a new layer of transposon control in the germline, which is critical for the maintenance of genome integrity.
2019-10-30 | GSE120412 | GEO
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. We further provide evidence suggesting that CNOT3, by changing its level in response to feeding conditions, affects the activity of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase against poly(A) tails of specific mRNAs coding for proteins involved in metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Because the levels of CNOT3 protein were decreased under fasting conditions and increased upon refeeding and because CNOT3 could be a positive regulator of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase, we hypothesized that the levels of CCR4-NOT target mRNAs would be lower in fed mice than in fasted mice. We compared the gene expression profiles of fed and fasted wild-type mice. Microarray analysis revealed that approximately 1,200 mRNA transcripts were down-regulated in the livers of fed mice. Of these mRNAs, 68 corresponded to the genes up-regulated in the livers of Cnot3+/- mice and fasted wild-type mice. A large number of the 68 identified genes encoded proteins involved in metabolism, especially lipid metabolism and growth.
2011-12-09 | GSE18925 | GEO