Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PXD004192
PROVIDER: PRJNA301939 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The role of Hoxa9 and Meis1 in development of acute myeloid leukemia (mRNA)
| PRJNA302931 | ENA
Project description:The transcription factor Meis1 drives myeloid leukemogenesis in the context of Hox gene overexpression but is currently considered undruggable. We therefore investigated whether myeloid progenitor cells transformed by Hoxa9 and Meis1 become addicted to targetable signaling pathways. A comprehensive (phospho)proteomic analysis revealed that Meis1 increased Syk protein expression and activity. Syk upregulation occurs through a Meis1-dependent feed-forward loop. By dissecting this loop, we show that Syk is a direct target of miR-146a, whose expression is indirectly regulated by Meis1 through the transcription factor PU.1. In the context of Hoxa9 overexpression, Syk induces Meis1, recapitulating several leukemogenic features of Hoxa9/Meis1-driven leukemia. Finally, we show that Syk inhibition disrupts the identified regulatory loop, prolonging survival of mice with Hoxa9/Meis1-driven leukemia.
2017-06-14 | PXD004192 | Pride
Project description:OBJECTIVE: The microRNA miR-155 is upregulated in Hoxa9 and Meis1 leukemia inducing cells (LIC) , and miR-155 accelerates the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) together with Hoxa9 but through largely unknown molecular mechanisms. The impact of miR-155 on accelerated onset of leukemia in the context of Hoxa9 and Meis1 is also unclear. To further resolve this, we performed a gene expression profiling, in the context of Hoxa9 and Meis1 leukemogenesis with miR-155 knocked out. RESULTS: Gene expression profiling of Hoxa9/Meis1 LIC without miR-155 does not delay the onset of AML and the gene expression changes are small
2017-04-27 | GSE80660 | GEO
Project description:OBJECTIVE: MEIS1, a HOX cofactor, collaborates with multiple HOX proteins, such as HOXA9, to accelerate the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through largely unknown molecular mechanisms. To further resolve these mechanisms, we conducted a structure-function analysis of Meis1 and miRNA expression profiling, in the context of Hoxa9 leukemogenesis. RESULTS: We show, in a murine bone marrow transplantation model, that the homeodomain of Meis1 is required for leukemogenic collaboration with Hoxa9. miRNA expression profiling of a Hoxa9 preleukemic cell line transduced with wild-type or Meis1 homeodomain mutant reveal deregulation of multiple miRNA including a set not previously implicated as Meis1 targets.
2017-04-27 | GSE74566 | GEO
Project description:HOXA9/MEIS1 plays a synergistic causative role and overexpresses frequently in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Hoxa9/Meis1 transgenic murine results in rapid leukemic transformation of primary bone marrow cells. However, murine model is not suitable to perform a high-throughput phenotypic screen in vivo and identify compounds for AML therapy. A transgenic zebrafish overexpresses hoxa9/meis1 need to generate. We have engineered an inducible transgenic line Tg (drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) harboring hoxa9/meis1 under the draculin (drl) promoter. The downregulation of runx1, c-myb, mpx, mfap4, and gata1 in Tg (drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos indicated enforced hoxa9/meis1 perturbs embryonic hematopoiesis. Importantly, adult Tg (drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) develops malignant myeloid disease with an abundance of myeloid precursor cells, anemia, and high mortality after a latency period (~5-months-aged) with comparable to murine model and human AML patients. Genome-wide transcription changes analysis indicated arrested differentiation genes such as gata2b, notch1b, and gfi1ab are upregulated. Leflunomide, inhibitor of enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) which is a potential option for differentiation therapy of AML, relieves defective hematopoiesis in transgenic embryos and larvae. Collectively, we have identified an inducible malignant myeloid disease transgenic zebrafish model similar to AML and provided a unique opportunity for high-throughput in vivo chemical screening for AML therapy and study the related mechanisms.
2022-09-01 | GSE204744 | GEO
Project description:OBJECTIVE: MEIS1, a HOX cofactor, collaborates with multiple HOX proteins, such as HOXA9, to accelerate the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through largely unknown molecular mechanisms. To further resolve these mechanisms, we conducted a structure-function analysis of Meis1 and gene expression profiling, in the context of Hoxa9 leukemogenesis. RESULTS: We show, in a murine bone marrow transplantation model, that the homeodomain of Meis1 is required for leukemogenic collaboration with Hoxa9. Gene expression profiling of a Hoxa9 preleukemic cell line transduced with wild-type or Meis1 homeodomain mutant reveal deregulation of multiple genes including a set not previously implicated as Meis1 targets.
2016-09-01 | GSE75272 | GEO
Project description:The clustered homeobox proteins play crucial roles in development, hematopoiesis and leukemia yet the targets they regulate and their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here, we identified the binding sites for Hoxa9 and the Hox cofactor Meis1 on a genome-wide level and profiled their associated epigenetic modifications and transcriptional targets. Hoxa9 and the Hox cofactor Meis1 co-bind at hundreds of highly evolutionarily-conserved sites, most of which are distant from transcription start sites. These sites show high levels of histone H3K4 monomethylation and CBP/P300 binding characteristic of enhancers. Furthermore, a subset of these sites shows enhancer activity in transient transfection assays. Many Hoxa9 and Meis1 binding sites are also bound by PU.1 and other lineage-restricted transcription factors previously implicated in establishment of myeloid enhancers. Conditional Hoxa9 activation is associated with CBP/P300 recruitment, histone acetylation and transcriptional activation of a network of proto-oncogenes including Erg, Flt3, Lmo2, Myb and Sox4. Collectively this work suggests that Hoxa9 regulates transcription by interacting with enhancers of genes important for hematopoiesis and leukemia. To identify the genome-wide binding sites for Hoxa9 and the Hox cofactor Meis1
2011-12-04 | E-GEOD-33509 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:OBJECTIVE: MEIS1, a HOX cofactor, collaborates with multiple HOX proteins, such as HOXA9, to accelerate the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through largely unknown molecular mechanisms. To further resolve these mechanisms, we conducted a structure-function analysis of Meis1 and gene expression profiling, in the context of Hoxa9 leukemogenesis. RESULTS: We show, in a murine bone marrow transplantation model, that the homeodomain of Meis1 is required for leukemogenic collaboration with Hoxa9. Gene expression profiling of a Hoxa9 preleukemic cell line transduced with wild-type or Meis1 homeodomain mutant reveal deregulation of multiple genes including a set not previously implicated as Meis1 targets. Murine bone marrow cells transduced with Hoxa9-GFP + empty MIY vector were compared to Hoxa9+Meis1 cells or Hoxa9+Meis1 with deleted homeodomain (DHD) cells and cultured for three or four weeks before harvest for miRNA expression array. Four independent experiments were performed for each of the three different conditions included in the study. Cells from all samples were also transplanted into lethally irradiated mice to test for their transforming and leukemic potential.
2016-09-01 | E-GEOD-75272 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Monocytic leukemia Zinc finger protein (MOZ) is a MYST-type acetyltransferase involved in chromosomal translocation in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome. MOZ is established as essential for hematopoiesis; however, the role of MOZ in AML has not been addressed. We propose that MOZ is critical for AML development induced by MOZ-TIF2 fusions. Moz-deficient hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) expressing MOZ-TIF2 could form colonies in vitro but could not induce AML in mice. By contrast, Moz was dispensable for colony formation by HOXA9-transduced cells and AML development caused by HOXA9 and MEIS1, suggesting a specific requirement for MOZ in AML induced by MOZ/MLL-fusions. Expression of the of Meis1, but not Hoxa9, was reduced in Moz-deficient MOZ-TIF2 AML cells. AML development induced by MOZ-TIF2 was rescued by introducing Meis1 into Moz-deficient cells carrying MOZ-TIF2. Meis1 deletion impaired MOZ-TIF2-mediated AML development. Active histone modifications were also severely reduced at the Meis1 locus in Moz-deficient MOZ-TIF2 AML cells. These results suggest that endogenous MOZ is critical for MOZ-fusion-induced AML development and maintains active chromatin signatures at target gene loci.
2022-07-24 | GSE208741 | GEO
Project description:Aberrant expression of homeobox transcription factor HOXA9 is a central component of the leukemogenic program driven by diverse oncogenes. Here we show that HOXA9 overexpression in myeloid progenitor cells and pro-B cells leads to significant rearrangement of the epigenetic landscape with prominent emergence of cancer-specific de novo enhancers. HOXA9 acts as a pioneer factor at the de novo enhancers and is required for recruitment of transcription factor CEBP/ and the histone H3K4 methyltransferase MLL3/MLL4 complex. The HOXA9 function at de novo enhancers is distinct from its physiological role at enhancers during normal hematopoietic development. The MLL3/MLL4 complex physically interacts with HOXA9 and is required both for the active enhancer signatures at de novo enhancers and HOXA9/MEIS1-mediated leukemogenesis. The findings suggest that therapeutic targeting of HOXA9-dependent histone methylation could be an effective therapeutic strategy in acute leukemia associated with HOXA9 over expression.
2018-09-05 | GSE103446 | GEO