Rattus norvegicus
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA319168 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Modulation of the gastrointestinal microbiota normalizes the systemic inflammation and islet immunocyte recruitment capacity associated with autoimmune diabetes (in Biobreeding rats)
| PRJNA319167 | ENA
Project description:Modulation of the gastrointestinal microbiota normalizes the systemic inflammation and islet immunocyte recruitment capacity associated with autoimmune diabetes (in Biobreeding rats) [RatIslet_Longitudinal]
| PRJNA319169 | ENA
Project description:Modulation of the diet and gastrointestinal microbiota normalizes systemic inflammation and β-cell chemokine expression associated with autoimmune diabetes susceptibility
| PRJNA319170 | ENA
Project description:Appropriate tuning of protein homeostasis through mobilization of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is key to the capacity of pancreatic beta cells to cope with highly variable demand for insulin synthesis. An efficient UPR ensures a sufficient beta cell mass and secretory output but can also affect beta cell resilience to autoimmune aggression. However, the factors regulating protein homeostasis in the face of metabolic and immune challenges are insufficie tly understood. We examined beta cell adaptation to stress in mice deficient for insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a ubiquitous protease with high affinity for insulin, a putative ill-defined role in protein homeostasis, and genetic association with type 2 diabetes. IDE deficiency induces a low-level UPR in both standard and autoimmune non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, associated with rapamycin-sensitive beta cell proliferation, as well as protection from diabetes in NOD mice. Moreover, in NOD islets, IDE deficiency specifically induces strong upregulation of regenerating islet-derived protein 2, a protein attenuating inflammation and protecting from autoimmunity. Our findings establish a role of IDE in islet cell protein homeostasis, corroborate the link between low-level UPR and proliferation, and identify an anti-inflammatory islet cell response uncovered in the absence of IDE of potential interest in autoimmune diabetes.
2024-06-16 | PXD034826 | Pride
Project description:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic antibody-mediated autoimmune disease disrupting neuromuscular synaptic transmission. Antibodies (Abs) against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are detected in approximately 85% of patients. Here, we aimed to study the serum proteome of MG and to identify novel biomarkers reflecting disease activity.
2023-10-24 | PXD040786 | Pride
Project description:The remarkable differentiation capacity of pluripotent stem cells into any adult cell types have enabled researchers to model human embryonic development and disease process in dishes, as well as deriving specialized cells for replacing damaged tissues. Type 1 diabetes is a degenerative disease characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta islet cells in the pancreas. Recent advances have led to the establishment of different methods to direct differentiation of human or mouse pluripotent stem cells toward beta cell lineages. However, existing strategies have not yet succeeded in generating fully functional beta cells in vitro. Thus, it remains a major challenge to identify novel regulators of beta cell differentiation and maturation, and the islet-specific genetic and epigenetic regulatory networks are logical targets. To obtain a comprehensive view of the microRNA expression pattern during in vitro directed differentiation of hPSC into pancreatic beta islet cells, we collected 16 samples of 6 stages of differentiated derivatives, 2 samples of human fetal pancreas and 5 samples of purified human beta islet cells for analysis. With these samples, we performed genome-wide microRNA expression profiling using the Illumina Human v2 MicroRNA Expression BeadChips (1,146 assays).
2012-11-07 | E-GEOD-42093 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The remarkable differentiation capacity of pluripotent stem cells into any adult cell types have enabled researchers to model human embryonic development and disease process in dishes, as well as deriving specialized cells for replacing damaged tissues. Type 1 diabetes is a degenerative disease characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta islet cells in the pancreas. Recent advances have led to the establishment of different methods to direct differentiation of human or mouse pluripotent stem cells toward beta cell lineages. However, existing strategies have not yet succeeded in generating fully functional beta cells in vitro. Thus, it remains a major challenge to identify novel regulators of beta cell differentiation and maturation, and the islet-specific genetic and epigenetic regulatory networks are logical targets. To obtain a comprehensive view of the mRNA expression pattern during in vitro directed differentiation of hPSC into pancreatic beta islet cells, we collected 16 samples of 6 stages of differentiated derivatives, 2 samples of human fetal pancreas and 5 samples of purified human beta islet cells for analysis. With these samples, we performed genome-wide mRNA expression profiling using the Illumina Infinium HT-12 v4 Gene Expression BeadArray.
2012-11-07 | E-GEOD-42094 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The gastrointestinal ecosystem is a highly complex environment with a profound influence on human health. Inflammation in the gut, linked to an altered gut microbiome has been associated with the development of multiple human conditions including type 1 diabetes (T1D). Viruses infecting the gastrointestinal tract, especially enteroviruses, are also thought to play an important role in T1D pathogenesis possibly via overlapping mechanisms. Here, we apply an integrative approach to combine comprehensive faecal virome, microbiome and metaproteome data sampled before and at the onset of islet autoimmunity in 40 children. We show strong age and antibody related effects across the datasets. Mastadenovirus infection was associated with profound functional changes in the faecal metaproteome. Multiomic factor analysis modelling revealed proteins associated with carbohydrate transport from the genus Faecalibacterium were associated with islet autoimmunity. These findings demonstrate functional remodelling of the gut microbiota accompanies both islet autoimmunity and viral infection.
2022-08-22 | PXD032997 | Pride
Project description:Whole population RNASeq of pancreatic islet macrophages during autoimmune diabetes progression.
2020-03-27 | GSE141782 | GEO