Comparative Analysis of Alternative Polyadenylation in S. cerevisiae and S. pombe
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA376178 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5276080.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5276081.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5276082.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5276083.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5276076.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:APA mechanisms in S. pombe and S. cerevisiae are largely different, distinctly impacting gene expression, antisense transcripts and 3’UTR evolution, and core processing factors regulate APA in a PAS-dependent manner.
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Project description:Alternative polyadenylation has been implicated as an important regulator of gene expression. In some cases, alternative polyadenylation is known to couple with alternative splicing to influence last intron removal. However, it is unknown whether alternative polyadenylation events influence alternative splicing decisions at upstream exons. Knockdown of the polyadenylation factors CFIm25 or CstF64 was used as an approach in identifying alternative polyadenylation and alternative splicing events on a genome-wide scale. Although hundreds of alternative splicing events were found to be differentially spliced in the knockdown of CstF64, genes associated with alternative polyadenylation did not exhibit an increased incidence of alternative splicing. These results demonstrate that the coupling between alternative polyadenylation and alternative splicing is usually limited to defining the last exon. The striking influence of CstF64 knockdown on alternative splicing can be explained through its effects on UTR selection of known splicing regulators such as hnRNP A2/B1, thereby indirectly influencing splice site selection. We conclude that changes in the expression of the polyadenylation factor CstF64 influences alternative splicing through indirect effects. HeLa cell line was stably transfected with shRNA plasmids targeting CstF64. Total RNA was isolated from CstF64 KD cells and wild-type control cells using Trizol according to manufacturerâs protocols. Samples were deep sequenced in duplicate using the Illumina GAIIx system.
2016-03-14 | E-GEOD-79157 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a widespread mechanism that generates mRNA isoforms with distinct properties. Here we have systematically mapped and compared cleavage and polyadenylation sites (PASs) in two yeast species, S. cerevisiae and S. pombe Although >80% of the mRNA genes in each species were found to display APA, S. pombe showed greater 3' UTR size differences among APA isoforms than did S. cerevisiae PASs in different locations of gene are surrounded with distinct sequences in both species and are often associated with motifs involved in the Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1 termination pathway. In S. pombe, strong motifs surrounding distal PASs lead to higher abundances of long 3' UTR isoforms than short ones, a feature that is opposite in S. cerevisiae Differences in PAS placement between convergent genes lead to starkly different antisense transcript landscapes between budding and fission yeasts. In both species, short 3' UTR isoforms are more likely to be expressed when cells are growing in nutrient-rich media, although different gene groups are affected in each species. Significantly, 3' UTR shortening in S. pombe coordinates with up-regulation of expression for genes involved in translation during cell proliferation. Using S. pombe strains deficient for Pcf11 or Pab2, we show that reduced expression of 3'-end processing factors lengthens 3' UTR, with Pcf11 having a more potent effect than Pab2. Taken together, our data indicate that APA mechanisms in S. pombe and S. cerevisiae are largely different: S. pombe has many of the APA features of higher species, and Pab2 in S. pombe has a different role in APA regulation than its mammalian homolog, PABPN1.
| S-EPMC5630032 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Alternative polyadenylation has been implicated as an important regulator of gene expression. In some cases, alternative polyadenylation is known to couple with alternative splicing to influence last intron removal. However, it is unknown whether alternative polyadenylation events influence alternative splicing decisions at upstream exons. Knockdown of the polyadenylation factors CFIm25 or CstF64 was used as an approach in identifying alternative polyadenylation and alternative splicing events on a genome-wide scale. Although hundreds of alternative splicing events were found to be differentially spliced in the knockdown of CstF64, genes associated with alternative polyadenylation did not exhibit an increased incidence of alternative splicing. These results demonstrate that the coupling between alternative polyadenylation and alternative splicing is usually limited to defining the last exon. The striking influence of CstF64 knockdown on alternative splicing can be explained through its effects on UTR selection of known splicing regulators such as hnRNP A2/B1, thereby indirectly influencing splice site selection. We conclude that changes in the expression of the polyadenylation factor CstF64 influences alternative splicing through indirect effects.
2016-03-14 | GSE79157 | GEO
Project description:Termination of RNAPII transcription is associated with RNA 3â end formation. For coding genes, termination is initiated by the cleavage/polyadenylation machinery. In contrast, a majority of noncoding transcription events in S. cerevisiae do not rely on RNA cleavage for termination, but instead terminate via a pathway that requires the Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1 (NNS) complex. Here we show that the S. pombe ortholog of Nrd1, Seb1, does not function in NNS-like termination, but promotes polyadenylation site selection of coding and noncoding genes. We found that Seb1 associates with 3â end processing factors, is enriched at the 3â end of genes, and binds RNA motifs downstream of cleavage sites. Importantly, a deficiency in Seb1 resulted in widespread changes in 3â UTR length as a consequence of increased alternative polyadenylation. Given that Seb1 levels affected the recruitment of conserved 3â end processing factors, our findings indicate that the conserved RNA-binding protein Seb1 co-transcriptionally controls alternative polyadenylation. Two biological replicates of Seb1 and Control (parental strain) CRAC experiments
2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-82326 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alternative polyadenylation gives rise to a wide variety of mRNA isoforms with distinct 3' ends; an individual gene can yield many 3' mRNA isoforms and has a typical pattern of poly(A) site use. To identify possible determinants of polyadenylation site distribution, we have used CRISPR to create Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains harboring precise ORF deletions in candidate genes encoding various factors involved in gene expression. We have performed 3' READS to determine the genome-wide pattern of 3' mRNA isoform endpoints in these mutant strains.
2024-06-20 | GSE235359 | GEO
Project description:Termination of RNAPII transcription is associated with RNA 3’ end formation. For coding genes, termination is initiated by the cleavage/polyadenylation machinery. In contrast, a majority of noncoding transcription events in S. cerevisiae do not rely on RNA cleavage for termination, but instead terminate via a pathway that requires the Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1 (NNS) complex. Here we show that the S. pombe ortholog of Nrd1, Seb1, does not function in NNS-like termination, but promotes polyadenylation site selection of coding and noncoding genes. We found that Seb1 associates with 3’ end processing factors, is enriched at the 3’ end of genes, and binds RNA motifs downstream of cleavage sites. Importantly, a deficiency in Seb1 resulted in widespread changes in 3’ UTR length as a consequence of increased alternative polyadenylation. Given that Seb1 levels affected the recruitment of conserved 3’ end processing factors, our findings indicate that the conserved RNA-binding protein Seb1 co-transcriptionally controls alternative polyadenylation.
2016-07-22 | GSE82326 | GEO
Project description:Alternative polyadenylation (APA) has recently been recognized as a universal mechanism for gene regulation, but it remains unclear how APA is controlled. Here we report that the Arabidopsis thaliana Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 10 (AtPRMT10) regulates global APA with its protein partner HLP1, a conserved hnRNP A/B protein. HLP1 binds preferentially to A-rich and U-rich cis-elements around polyadenylation sites, thereby linking AtPRMT10 to the control of APA through protein-protein interactions. AtPRMT10 mutations cause significant proximal-to-distal poly(A) site shifts largely overlapping with those in hlp1-1 mutants. Proximal polyadenylation is maintained by AtPRMT10-directed methylation and is mediated in part by methylation of HLP1 at specific arginine residues. Our findings demonstrate that arginine methylation of an RNA-binding protein adds a novel layer of regulation to widespread alternative polyadenylation.
2019-01-01 | GSE69904 | GEO