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Drosophila melanogaster

ABSTRACT: Widespread changes in nucleosome accessibility without changes in nucleosome occupancy during a rapid transcriptional induction

PROVIDER: PRJNA377957 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR5312650_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5312650_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5312660_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5312660_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5312670_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Widespread changes in nucleosome accessibility without changes in nucleosome occupancy during a rapid transcriptional induction

Project description:Activation of transcription requires alteration of chromatin by complexes that increase the accessibility of nucleosomal DNA. Removing nucleosomes from regulatory sequences has been proposed to play a significant role in activation. We tested whether changes in nucleosome occupancy occurred on the set of genes that are activated by the unfolded protein response (UPR). We observed no decrease in occupancy on most promoters, gene bodies, and enhancers. Instead there was an increase in the accessibility of nucleosomes, as measured by MNase digestion and by ATAC-seq, that did not result from removal of the nucleosome. Thus changes in nucleosome accessibility predominate over changes in nucleosome occupancy during rapid transcriptional induction during the UPR.

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Project description:In eukaryotes, nucleosomes participate in all DNA-templated events by regulating access to the underlying DNA sequence. However, the dynamics of nucleosomes during a genome response has not been well characterized . We stimulated Drosophila S2 cells with heat-killed Gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium, and mapped genome-wide nucleosome occupancy at high temporal resolution by MNase-seq using Illumina HiSeq 2500. We show widespread nucleosome occupancy change in S2 cells during the immune response, with the biggest nucleosomal loss occurring at 4hr post stimulation.

2014-12-24 | GSE64507 | GEO

Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells nucleosome occupancy data after simulation by heat killed Salmonella typhimurium

Project description:In eukaryotes, nucleosomes participate in all DNA-templated events by regulating access to the underlying DNA sequence. However, the dynamics of nucleosomes during a genome response has not been well characterized . We stimulated DrosophilaM-BM- S2 cells with heat-killed Gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium, and mapped genome-wide nucleosome occupancy at high temporal resolution by MNase-seq using Illumina HiSeq 2500. We show widespread nucleosome occupancy change in S2 cells during the immune response, with the biggest nucleosomal loss occurring at 4hr post stimulation. Drsophila S2 cells at 0hr, 30minutes, 1hr and 4hr post heat-killed Salmonella typhimuriumstimulation

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MNase titration reveals differences between nucleosome occupancy and chromatin accessibility

Project description:Chromatin accessibility plays a fundamental role in gene regulation. One mechanism to regulate accessibility is nucleosome placement, which is often measured by quantifying protection of DNA from enzymatic digestion. We introduce a metric that uses micrococcal nuclease (MNase) digestion in a novel manner to measure chromatin accessibility by combining information from several digests of increasing depths. This metric, MACC, quantifies the inherent heterogeneity of nucleosome accessibility in which some nucleosomes are seen preferentially at high MNase and some at low MNase. MACC interrogates each genomic locus, measuring both location of nucleosomes and accessibility to MNase in the same assay. MACC can be performed either with or without a histone immunoprecipitation step, and thereby compares behavior of nucleosomes to that of non-histone proteins. We find that enhancers, promoters and other regulatory regions have changes in accessibility that do not correlate with changes in nucleosome occupancy. Moreover, we show that high nucleosome occupancy does not necessarily preclude high accessibility, revealing novel principles of chromatin regulation.

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