Promoter of lncRNA gene *PVT1* is a tumor suppressor DNA element
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA382623 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5442270_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5442270_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5442280_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5442280_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5442290_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Noncoding mutations in cancer genomes are frequent but challenging to interpret. PVT1 encodes an oncogenic lncRNA, but recurrent translocations and deletions in human cancers suggest alternative mechanisms. Here, we show that the PVT1 promoter has a tumor-suppressor function that is independent of PVT1 lncRNA. CRISPR interference of PVT1 promoter enhances breast cancer cell competition and growth in vivo. The promoters of the PVT1 and the MYC oncogenes, located 55 kb apart on chromosome 8q24, compete for engagement with four intragenic enhancers in the PVT1 locus, thereby allowing the PVT1 promoter to regulate pause release of MYC transcription. PVT1 undergoes developmentally regulated monoallelic expression, and the PVT1 promoter inhibits MYC expression only from the same chromosome via promoter competition. Cancer genome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations encompassing the human PVT1 promoter, and genome editing verified that PVT1 promoter mutation promotes cancer cell growth. These results highlight regulatory sequences of lncRNA genes as potential disease-associated DNA elements.
| S-EPMC5984165 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Capture-C using probes at the Cdkn1b promoter and the Lockd promoter Many long non-coding (lnc) RNAs are reported to regulate gene expression and protein functions. However, the proportion of lncRNAs with biological activities among the thousands expressed in mammalian cells is controversial. We studied Lockd (LncRNA downstream of Cdkn1b), a 434 bp polyadenylated lncRNA originating 4 kb 3â to the Cdkn1b gene. Heterozygous and homozygous deletion of the 25 kb Lockd locus reduced Cdkn1b transcription by approximately 35 and 70% respectively in a mouse erythroid cell line. In contrast, homozygous insertion of a polyadenylation cassette 80 bp downstream of the Lockd transcription start site reduced the entire lncRNA transcript level by > 90%, but had no effect on Cdkn1b transcription. The promoter of the Lockd gene contains a DNase hypersensitive site, binds numerous transcription factors (TFs), and physically associates with the Cdkn1b promoter in chromosomal conformation capture (NG Capture-C) studies. Thus, the Lockd gene positively regulates Cdkn1b transcription through an enhancer-like cis element, while the lncRNA itself is dispensable. These findings demonstrate that the biological activities of a lncRNA cannot be inferred from phenotypes that arise after deleting the corresponding gene. Rather, the model of an inert transcript arising from a functional genomic cis element should be considered while investigating the biology of any lncRNA.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-75880 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dynamic chemical modifications of RNA represent novel and fundamental mechanisms that regulate stemness and tissue homeostasis. Rejuvenation and wound repair of mammalian skin are sustained by epidermal progenitor cells, which are localized within the basal layer of the skin epidermis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most abundant modifications found in eukaryotic mRNA and lncRNA (long non-coding RNA). In this report, we survey changes of m6A RNA methylomes upon epidermal differentiation, and identify Pvt1, a lncRNA whose m6A modification is critically involved in sustaining stemness of epidermal progenitor cells. With genome-editing and a mouse genetics approach, we show that ablation of m6A methyltransferase or Pvt1 impairs the self-renewal and wound healing capability of skin. Mechanistically, methylation of Pvt1 transcripts enhances its interaction with MYC and stabilizes the MYC protein in epidermal progenitor cells. Our study presents a global view of epitranscriptomic dynamics that occur during epidermal differentiation and identifies the m6A modification of Pvt1 as a key signaling event involved in skin tissue homeostasis and wound repair.
2021-02-01 | GSE165912 | GEO
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2018-05-31 | GSE97669 | GEO
Project description:Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the most common and fastest increasing forms of cancer worldwide with metastatic potential. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of RNA-molecules with essential regulatory functions for both physiological and pathological processes. Objectives To investigate the function and mode of action of lncRNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) in cSCC. Methods The expression level of PVT1 was quantified in healthy skin, benign skin diseases and cSCCs by qRT-PCR and single molecule in situ hybridization. The function of PVT1 in cSCC was investigated both in vivo (tumour xenograft) and in vitro (competitive cell growth assay, EdU-incorporation assay, colony formation assay and tumour spheroid formation assay) by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated PVT1 or PVT1 exon 2 knockout and by locked nucleic acid (LNA) GapmeR-mediated PVT1-knockdown. RNAseq-analysis was conducted to identify genes and processes regulated by PVT1. Results We identified PVT1 as a lncRNA upregulated in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (cSCCIS) and cSCC and associated with oncogenic phenotype of cSCC. The increased expression of PVT1 in cSCC was regulated by MYC. Both CRISPR-Cas9-deletion of the entire PVT1 locus and LNA GapmeR-mediated knockdown of PVT1-transcript impaired malignant behaviour of cSCC cells which suggested that PVT1 is an oncogenic transcript in cSCC. Furthermore, knockout of PVT1 exon 2 inhibited cSCC tumour growth both in vivo and in vitro demonstrating that exon 2 is a critical element for the oncogenic role of PVT1. Mechanistically, we show that PVT1 is localized in the cell nucleus and acts as a suppressor of cellular senescence by inhibiting CDKN1A expression and preventing cell cycle arrest. Conclusions Our study reveals a previously unrecognized role for exon 2 of PVT1 in its oncogenic role and that PVT1 suppresses cellular senescence. PVT1 may be a biomarker and therapeutic target in cSCC.
2023-11-30 | GSE235606 | GEO
Project description:lncRNA PVT1 is an emerging lncRNA of significance in cancer due to alterations in both the RNA and genomic locus in multiple cancers and its established relationship to the oncogene MYC. Several recent studies have documented potential important roles for the lncRNA in ovarian cancer. Herein RNA sequencing was performed to determine the impact of PVT1 on global gene expression by performing RNA sequencing in SK-OV3 cells after silencing PVT1 (siPVT1) of cells grown upon transient knockdown of the lncRNA PVT1. SK-OV3 cells were cultured to 50% confluence in 6 well plates. Pooled siRNA’s to human PVT1 or non targeting control siRNA’s from Dharmacon were used to transfect SK-OV3 cells for 48 hrs in full serum media carefully maintaining cell confluence to not exceed approximately 80%. This was followed by RNA extraction and verification of knockdown using primers to PVT1 followed by sequencing. We find that 450 protein coding genes were differentially expressed between control (siControl) and siPVT1 cells with 50 additional found to be non-protein coding. The top 50 differentially expressed genes include 12 that were downregulated by siPVT1 and 32 that were upregulated. Several pathways associated with metabolic and stress processes, ribosome biogenesis and ncRNA processing were altered based on GO pathway analysis. Additional pathways included pathways associated with cell motility and differentiation.
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Project description:LncRNA PVT1 and miR-214 in hepatocellular carcinoma
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Project description:N6-methyladenosine Modification of lncRNA Pvt1 Governs Epidermal Stemness
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Project description:In order to understand the role of lncRNA Pvt1 in skeletal muscle physiopathology we silenced this transcript in-vitro, using C2C12 cell cultures, and in-vivo, in leg muscles of CD1 wild-type and denervated mice.
2019-01-07 | GSE112881 | GEO
Project description:We aimed to detect the mRNA expression levels in HepG2 cells after trasfection with NC RNA, miR-214 mimics or PVT1 siRNAs.
2020-12-12 | GSE123745 | GEO