Methanopyrus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA391531 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Methanopyrus sp. KOL6 Genome sequencing
| PRJNA362699 | ENA
Project description:Methanopyrus sp. SNP6 Genome sequencing
| PRJNA362704 | ENA
Project description:We report the profiling of small RNAs from Methanopyrus kandleri by high throughput sequencing. Over 83 million Illumina Hi Seq2000 reads were obtained for six independent RNA libraries. The reads were mapped to the M. kandleri AV19 genome (Genbank: NC_003551, 1694969 bp). The small RNome of M. kandleri was analyzed.
2013-05-03 | GSE44979 | GEO
Project description:DNA repair is fundamental to genome stability and is found in all three domains of life. However many archaeal species, such as Methanopyrus kandleri, contain only a subset of the eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair (NER) homologs, and those present often contain significant differences compared to their eukaryotic homologs. To clarify the role of the NER XPG-like protein Mk0566 from M. kandleri, its biochemical activity and three-dimensional structure were investigated. Both were found to be more similar to human FEN-1 than human XPG, suggesting a biological role in replication and long-patch base excision repair rather than in NER.
| S-EPMC4270939 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes that modify the topological state of DNA inside the cell and are essential for several cellular processes. Topoisomerase V is the sole member of the type IC topoisomerase subtype. The topoisomerase domain has a unique fold among topoisomerases, and the putative active site residues show a distinct arrangement. The present study was aimed at identifying the roles of the putative active site residues in the DNA cleavage/religation process. Residues Arg-131, Arg-144, His-200, Glu-215, Lys-218, and Tyr-226 were mutated individually to a series of conservative and non-conservative amino acids, and the DNA relaxation activity at different pH values, times, and enzyme concentrations was compared with wild-type activity. The results suggest that Arg-144 is essential for protein stability because any substitution at this position was deleterious and that Arg-131 and His-200 are involved in transition state stabilization. Glu-215 reduces the DNA binding ability of topoisomerase V, especially in shorter fragments with fewer helix-hairpin-helix DNA binding motifs. Finally, Lys-218 appears to play a direct role in catalysis but not in charge stabilization of the protein-DNA intermediate complex. The results suggest that although catalytically important residues are oriented in different fashions in the active sites of type IB and type IC topoisomerases, similar amino acids play equivalent roles in both of these subtypes of enzymes, showing convergent evolution of the catalytic mechanism.
| S-EPMC4200249 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We report the profiling of small RNAs from Methanopyrus kandleri by high throughput sequencing. Over 83 million Illumina Hi Seq2000 reads were obtained for six independent RNA libraries. The reads were mapped to the M. kandleri AV19 genome (Genbank: NC_003551, 1694969 bp). The small RNome of M. kandleri was analyzed. Analysis of small RNome from six Methanopyrus kandleri RNA samples
2013-05-03 | E-GEOD-44979 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Methanopyrus kandleri small RNA analysis
| PRJNA192683 | ENA
Project description:Eukaryotic histone proteins condense DNA into compact structures called nucleosomes. Nucleosomes were viewed as a distinguishing feature of eukaryotes prior to identification of histone orthologs in methanogens. Although evolutionarily distinct from methanogens, the methane-producing hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri produces a novel, 154-residue histone (HMk). Amino acid sequence comparisons show that HMk differs from both methanogenic and eukaryotic histones, in that it contains two histone-fold ms within a single chain. The two HMk histone-fold ms, N and C terminal, are 28% identical in amino acid sequence to each other and approximately 21% identical in amino acid sequence to other histone proteins. Here we present the 1.37-A-resolution crystal structure of HMk and report that the HMk monomer structure is homologous to the eukaryotic histone heterodimers. In the crystal, HMk forms a dimer homologous to [H3-H4](2) in the eukaryotic nucleosome. Based on the spatial similarities to structural ms found in the eukaryotic nucleosome that are important for DNA-binding, we infer that the Methanopyrus histone binds DNA in a manner similar to the eukaryotic histone tetramer [H3-H4](2).
| S-EPMC2374223 | biostudies-literature