Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, endogenous, non-protein coding RNAs that are an important means of post-transcriptional gene regulation. Deletion of Dicer, a key miRNA processing enzyme, is embryonic lethal in mice, and tissue-specific Dicer deletion results in developmental defects. Using a conditional knockout model, we generated mice lacking Dicer in the adrenal cortex. These Dicer knockout (KO) mice exhibited perinatal mortality and failure of the adrenal cortex during late gestation between embryonic day 16.5 (E16.5) and E18.5. Further study of Dicer KO adrenals demonstrated a significant loss of Sf1 expressing cortical cells that was histologically evident as early as E16.5 coincident with an increase in p21 and cleaved-caspase 3 staining in the cortex. However, peripheral cortical proliferation persisted in KO adrenals as assessed by anti-PCNA staining. To further characterize the embryonic adrenals from Dicer KO mice, we performed microarray analyses for both gene expression and miRNA on purified RNA isolated from control and KO adrenals of E15.5 and E16.5 embryos. Consistent with the absence of Dicer and the associated loss of miRNA-mediated mRNA degradation, we observed an up-regulation of a small subset of adrenal transcripts in Dicer KO mice, most notably the transcripts coded by the genes Nr6a1 and Acvr1c. Indeed, several miRNAs, including let-7, miR-34c, and miR-21 that are predicted to target these genes for degradation, were also markedly down-regulated in Dicer KO adrenals. Together these data suggest a role for miRNA mediated regulation of a subset of genes that are essential for normal adrenal growth and homeostasis. Adrenals from control and Dicer KO litter mates were pooled separately from 4 individual litters, resulting in a total of 4 control (cre-) and 4 Dicer KO biological replicates at both E15.5 and E16.5.
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, endogenous, non-protein coding RNAs that are an important means of post-transcriptional gene regulation. Deletion of Dicer, a key miRNA processing enzyme, is embryonic lethal in mice, and tissue-specific Dicer deletion results in developmental defects. Using a conditional knockout model, we generated mice lacking Dicer in the adrenal cortex. These Dicer knockout (KO) mice exhibited perinatal mortality and failure of the adrenal cortex during late gestation between embryonic day 16.5 (E16.5) and E18.5. Further study of Dicer KO adrenals demonstrated a significant loss of Sf1 expressing cortical cells that was histologically evident as early as E16.5 coincident with an increase in p21 and cleaved-caspase 3 staining in the cortex. However, peripheral cortical proliferation persisted in KO adrenals as assessed by anti-PCNA staining. To further characterize the embryonic adrenals from Dicer KO mice, we performed microarray analyses for both gene expression and miRNA on purified RNA isolated from control and KO adrenals of E15.5 and E16.5 embryos. Consistent with the absence of Dicer and the associated loss of miRNA-mediated mRNA degradation, we observed an up-regulation of a small subset of adrenal transcripts in Dicer KO mice, most notably the transcripts coded by the genes Nr6a1 and Acvr1c. Indeed, several miRNAs, including let-7, miR-34c, and miR-21 that are predicted to target these genes for degradation, were also markedly down-regulated in Dicer KO adrenals. Together these data suggest a role for miRNA mediated regulation of a subset of genes that are essential for normal adrenal growth and homeostasis. Adrenals from control and Dicer KO litter mates were pooled separately from 4 individual litters, resulting in a total of 4 control (cre-) and 4 Dicer KO biological
Project description:The pregnant decidua is infiltrated by many immune cells which are thought to originate in the bone marrow (BM) promoting pregnancy. CXCR4 is a key regulator of the development of NK cells and dendritic cells, both of which play an important role in early placental development and immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface. However, the role of CXCR4 in pregnancy is not well understood. To generate tamoxifen-inducible CXCR4 knockout mice, we used the Cre/LoxP tamoxifen-inducible system. For animal experiments, Cre+/CXCR4fl/fl mice and their Cre-/CXCR4fl/fl littermates were used. After tamoxifen treatment, we refer to Cre-/CXCR4fl/wt mice as WT (wild type), and Cre+/CXCR4fl/null mice as CXCR4 KO (knockout). For adoptive bone marrow transplant (BMT) experiments, BMT was performed from either WT GFP transgenic male donor mice into WT or CXCR4 KO females, or from CXCR4 KO male donors into CXCR4 KO females as negative control. Collectively, our study found an important role for maternal CXCR4 expression in immune cell function, placental development and pregnancy maintenance.
Project description:To study the regulation of Lepr on transcriptome in WT and Lepr KO AMs under resting state and after LPS stimulation, Lepr-sufficient (Lepr+/+, Lyz2-Cre) and Lepr-deficient (Leprfl/fl, Lyz2-Cre) alveolar macrophages (AMs) were isolated by collecting BALF. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was added in vitro for 1h or cells were left untreated. Total RNA was extracted for deep sequencing. Gene expression in WT and Lepr KO cells were analyzed.
Project description:CREM (cAMP responsive element modulator) together with CREB and ATF-1 belong to the CREB family of transcriptional factors, that respond to cyclic AMP signaling and bind to cAMP responsive element (CRE) sites in promoters of selected genes. CREM can produce isoforms that have either activating or repressing functions, depending on the transcription of specific exons. In adrenal glands it is involved in the regulation of expression of genes for steroid hormone synthesis. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from wild-type and Crem knock-out mouse adrenal glands. 2 condition experiment: 2 strains (WT, Crem-/-). 5 biological replications per condition.
Project description:Gene expression profile of LSK-enriched population of hematopoietic progenitor cells from Abi-1 KO mice indicates activation of the NFκB pathway. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from Lineage-, Sca-1+, cKit+ (LSK)-enriched population of hematopoietic progenitor cells isolated from the bone marow of Abi-1 KO and WT animals. Abi1(fl/fl);Tg (Mx1- cre(-)) or Abi1(fl/fl);Tg (Mx1-cre(+)) mice were subjected to polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]-induced activation of the Cre recombinase under control of the Mx1 promoter to obtain animals with an Abi1(fl/fl);Tg (Mx1-cre(-)) (Abi-1 WT) or Abi1(-/-);Tg (Mx1-cre(+)) (Abi-1 KO) genotype.
Project description:IgA+ Plasma Cells were sort-purified from the small intestinal lamina prorpia of mice with a B cell lineage-intrinsic deletion of Arntl (Mb1 Cre+/- x Arntl fl/fl) or Cre negative littermate controls (also deisgnated WT and KO), at two Zeitgeber time points (ZT0 and ZT12). RNA extracted from these samples was subjected to bulk RNA seq to identify time of day differences and to compare role of Arntl expression in this context.
Project description:Amino acid levels analysis of lymphomas isolated from Eu-Myc;CD19-Cre;Odc fl/fl mic and their wild-type counterparts Eu-Myc;CD19-Cre;Odc +/+