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Ethylene-independent Promotion of Photomorphogenesis by Cytokinin Requires a Functional Cytokinin and Light Signaling Pathway.

ABSTRACT: Ethylene-independent Promotion of Photomorphogenesis by Cytokinin Requires a Functional Cytokinin and Light Signaling Pathway.

PROVIDER: PRJNA429126 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR6451341.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6451342.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6451343.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6451344.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6451345.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Ethylene-independent Promotion of Photomorphogenesis by Cytokinin Requires a Functional Cytokinin and Light Signaling Pathway.

Project description:The transition of skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis is induced by the perception of light and is characterized by the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and opening of cotyledons. Although it is known that the plant hormone cytokinin, when applied in high concentrations, inhibits hypocotyl elongation in the dark-grown Arabidopsis plants, it is unclear to what extent this response is the result of cytokinin alone or cytokinin-induced ethylene production. We show that treatment of etiolated seedlings in presence of ethylene inhibitors (eg. AgNO3) or treatment of the ethylene-resistant mutant ein2, resulted in a significant inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. This indicates that cytokinin induced de-etiolation is largely independent of ethylene and suggests a close connection between the cytokinin two component system and the light singalling networks. We show that this cytokinin signal is mainly mediated through the cytokinin receptor ARIBIDOPSIS HISTIDIN KINASE 3 (AHK3) and the ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS 1 (ARR1) in combination with ARR12. Interestingly, mutation of COP1, DET1 and CIN4/COP10 renders plants insensitive to cytokinin and these factors are indispensable for the transcriptional response during cytokinin induced de-etiolation which indicates that a functional light signaling pathway is essential for this cytokinin response. In addition, the cytokinin effect on hypocotyl elongation is highly dependent on the ambient light conditions where higher light intensities causes a switch in the response to CK from an inhibitor to a promoter of hypocotyl elongation.

2018-10-01 | GSE108912 | GEO

Ethylene-independent promotion of photomorphogenesis in the dark by cytokinin requires COP1 and the CDD complex.

Project description:The transition of skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis is induced by the perception of light, and is characterized by the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and opening of cotyledons. Although it is known that the plant hormone cytokinin inhibits hypocotyl elongation in dark-grown Arabidopsis plants when applied in high concentrations, it is unclear to what extent this response is the result of cytokinin alone or cytokinin-induced ethylene production. Here, we show that cytokinin-induced inhibition of hypocotyl elongation is largely independent of ethylene and suggest a close connection between the cytokinin two-component system and the light-signaling networks. We show that this cytokinin signal is mainly mediated through the cytokinin receptor ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE3 and the ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR1 in combination with ARR12. Interestingly, mutation of CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPOGENIC1 (COP1), DE-ETIOLATED1, and CYTOKININ INSENSITIVE4/COP10 renders plants insensitive to cytokinin, and these factors are indispensable for the transcriptional response during cytokinin-induced de-etiolation, indicating that a functional light-signaling pathway is essential for this cytokinin response. In addition, the effect of cytokinin on hypocotyl elongation is strongly dependent on the light conditions, with higher light intensities causing a switch in the response to cytokinin from an inhibitor to a promoter of hypocotyl elongation.

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Project description:Ethylene-independent Promotion of Photomorphogenesis by Cytokinin Requires a Functional Cytokinin and Light Signaling Pathway.

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Lipid Associated Macrophages' Promotion of Fibrosis Resolution during MASH regression requires TREM2

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A B-ARR-mediated cytokinin transcriptional network directs hormone-cross regulation and shoot development

Project description:While the biosynthesis, degradation, and signaling pathways for the essential plant hormone cytokinin have been extensively studied, the direct transcriptional targets of B-type ARRs, the key TFs essential for cytokinin action have not been defined. We epitope tagged four B-ARRs (1, 10, 12, and 14) using recombineering techniques and profiled TF binding sites using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq). The resulting cytokinin transcriptional response network allowed construction of the first cytokinin TF network, identification of numerous direct downstream targets along with the B-ARR-6BA motif and elucidation of one mechanism of activation of WUSCHEL, which requires a high concentration of cytokinin in shoot apical meristem for TF binding.

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photomorphogenesis-Expression profile of DET1-1 mutant during photomorphogenesis

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Project description:Long oligonucleotide microarrays were used for the study of expression profile changes during seedling photomorphogenesis in rice and in Arabidopsis. Different light quality treatments were applied to seedlings. To dissect organ-specific light effects, we further profiled shoot and root organs in both species. Keywords = rice Keywords = Arabidopsis Keywords = photomorphogenesis Keywords: ordered

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Arabidopsis PP6 phosphatases dephosphorylate PIF proteins to repress photomorphogenesis.

Project description:Light-induced phosphorylation is necessary and essential for the degradation of phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs), the central repressors of photomorphogenesis. Although the kinases responsible for PIF phosphorylation have been extensively studied, the phosphatases underlying PIF dephosphorylation are largely unknown. Here, we real that mutation of FyPP1 and FyPP3, two catalytic subunits of PP6 phosphatases, promoted photomorphogenesis of seedlings in the dark. PP6 and PIFs functioned synergistically to repress photomorphogenesis. FyPP1 and FyPP3 directly interacted with and dephosphorylated PIF3 and PIF4. The light-induced degradation of PIF4 and the PIF transcriptional activities were dependent on PP6 activity. These data demonstrate that PP6 phosphatases repress photomorphogenesis through regulation of PIF phosphorylation, protein stability and transcriptional activity.

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Comparison analysis of rice and Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis

2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-2360 | biostudies-arrayexpress