Transcriptional Profiling of the Chicken Liver during the Embryo-to-Hatchling Metabolic Transition
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA430904 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:In the present study, we examined the hepatic transcriptome of chickens during the peri-hatch period—or the metabolic jump from chorioallantoic (embryo) to pulmonary (hatchling) respiration. Although our major interest was comparison of differentially-expressed genes between embryos and hatchlings, we made pairwise contrasts across six developmental ages. We collected the liver from four embryos at three ages (e16, e18 and e20) and four hatchling chicks at three ages (1, 3 and 9 days) post hatching. Liver samples (N=24) were used for extraction of total RNA which was then used for hybridization to 24 Affymetrix Chicken Genome Arrays. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was used for functional annotation and mapping of differentially expressed (FDR≤0.05) genes to canonical pathways and gene interaction networks. We identified 1274 hepatic genes that were differentially expressed between embryos and hatchling chicks and of these, 284 genes are involved in lipid metabolism. The three most abundant found in liver of embryos were (MOGAT1, DIO3 and PDK4), whereas THRSP, FASN and DIO2 were greatly expressed in liver of hatchlings. Two functionally-distinct clusters of hepatic genes have emerged from our time-course transcriptional scans in the peri-hatch chicken. Cluster A genes are largely lipolytic with higher expression in the embryo, while Cluster B genes are mainly lipogenic and thermogenic with greater expression in liver of hatchlings. The present study describes the innate chorography of transcriptional responses of liver to the abrupt metabolic switch from aquatic ectothermy (embryos) to free-living endothermy (hatchling chicks).
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Project description:To investigate the mechanisms of the defense system during chicken embryo development, protein profiling of liver tissues in chicken embryo at was conducted. TMT was used to analyze the liver tissues proteomes with significantly different activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in chicken embryo.
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of healthy chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF, P4) cells comparing senescent chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF, P18) cells. Goal was to identify differentially expressed genes comparing between healthy (P4) and senescent (P18) CEF cells.
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Project description:We have profiled the gene expression in eight chicken embryo livers in the 11th day of incubation. Four eggs (labelled as WAT1-4) were injected with 0.15 ml/egg deionized water in days 9, 10 an 11 post incubation while four eggs (labeled CTR1-4) were kept as environmental controls. We found that water injections had a very small effect, regulating less than 1% of the genes. Both WAT and CTR data sets were used as references in further experiments for eggs expossed to various water-soluble carcinogenic compounds.
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells comparing CEF derived immortal chicken embryo fibroblast cell line (DF-1). Goal was to determine differentially expressed genes of CEF which were changed responding DF-1.
2011-05-12 | GSE29257 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of healthy chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF, P4) cells comparing senescent chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF, P18) cells. Goal was to identify differentially expressed genes comparing between healthy (P4) and senescent (P18) CEF cells. Two-condition experiment, healthy CEF (P4) vs. senescence CEF (P18). Biological replicates: 1 control CEF (P4) sample, 1 CEF (P18) experimental sample.
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Project description:RNA sequencing of ten chicken embryo tissues in comparison to proteome mass spectrometry
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Project description:MicroRNA (miRNA) and other types of small regulatory RNAs play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Several distinct classes of small regulatory RNAs have been discovered in recent years. To extend the repertoire of small regulatory RNAs characterized in chickens we used a deep sequencing approach developed by Solexa (now Illumina Inc.). We sequenced three small RNA libraries prepared from different developmental stages of the chicken embryo (days 5, 7, and 9) to produce over 9.5 million short sequence reads. We developed a bioinformatics pipeline to distinguish authentic mature miRNA sequences from other classes of small RNAs and short RNA fragments represented in the sequencing data. Using this approach we detected almost all of the previously known chicken miRNAs and their respective miRNA* sequences. In addition we discovered 449 putative new chicken miRNAs. Of these, 430 miRNAs appear to be specific to the avian lineage. Another 6 new miRNAs had evidence of evolutionary conservation in at least one vertebrate species outside of the bird lineage. The remaining 13 putative miRNAs appear to represent chicken orthologs of known vertebrate miRNAs. We discovered 39 additional putative miRNA candidates originating from miRNA generating intronic sequences known as mirtrons. Keywords: miRNA discovery, mirtrons, chicken embryo
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells comparing CEF derived immortal chicken embryo fibroblast cell line (DF-1). Goal was to determine differentially expressed genes of CEF which were changed responding DF-1. Two-condition experiment, CEF vs. DF-1. Biological replicates: 1 control CEF sample, 1 DF-1 experimental sample.
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