Transcriptomic analysis of Wt Mtb H37Rv and WhiB4 Complemented strains on treatment with 0.25 mM Cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) for 2 h at 37°C.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA461796 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:WhiB4 regulates expression of anti-oxidant genes and survival of Mtb in resposne to oxidaitve stress. Thus, we did microarray upon exposure to 0.25 mM CHP for Wt Mtb and MtbΔwhiB4 strain complemented with whiB4 gene to study the restoration of gene expression to wild type levels.
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Project description:WhiB4 regulates expression of anti-oxidant genes and its own expression was shown to be down-regulated upon exposure to oxidatants like CHP. Further MtbΔwhiB4 was shown to survive better under oxidaitve stress. Thus, we did microarray upon exposure to 0.25 mM CHP to study comprehensively the WhiB4 regulon under oxidative stress.
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Project description:Gene expression microarray was performed using early log phase culture at 37 degree and 200 rpm followed by RNA extraction from M.tb H37Rv, HigB KO M.tb H37Rv and complemented Hig B KO M.tb H37Rv For gene expression profiling, total RNA was isolated from wild type H37Rv, higB KO mutant strain and complemented strains. The bacterial pellets for M.tb H37Rv wild type, M.tb H37Rv HigB KO mutant strain and complemented strain were resuspended in 1.0 ml TRIzol (Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA); mRNA was extracted as per standard protocols and cleaned using RNAeasy columns (Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany). Extracted mRNA (1 μg) was treated with DNase I using the Ambion DNA-free kit (Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA) to remove genomic DNA contamination and quantified using Nanodrop 2000c spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, USA). The purity and integrity of RNA samples were assessed Agilent 2100 Bio analyzer (Agilent TechnologiesInc., USA). Further, 25ng of RNA was amplified and labeled using Low input Quick Amp WT Labeling kit (Agilent Technologies, USA). The labeled cRNA was purified using RNAeasy columns (Qiagen, USA) and total yields were quantified using Nanodrop 2000c spectrophotometer.
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Project description:Granulomas are the pathological hallmark of tuberculosis (TB). In individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the bacteria are thought to reside within the granulomas in a nonreplicating dormant state due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients. However, a portion of these individuals will develop active TB and little is known on the bacterial mechanisms/factors involved in this process. In this study, we found that WhiB4, an oxygen sensor and a transcription factor, plays a critical role in disease progression and reactivation of Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) infection in zebrafish. We show that the whiB4 mutant of M. marinum caused latent infection in adult zebrafish, which is characterized by the stable bacterial loads, constant number of non-necrotized granulomas in fewer organs, and reduced immune responses compared to zebrafish infected with the wild type bacteria or the complemented strain. The mutant bacteria in zebrafish were also less responsive to antibiotic treatments. Moreover, the whiB4 mutant was defective in resuscitation from hypoxia-induced dormancy and that the DosR regulon was dysregulated in the mutant. Taken together, our results suggest that WhiB4 is a major driver of reactivation from latent infection and that WhiB4 is an attractive target for the development of novel therapeutics, which may help to prevent the reactivation of latent infection thereby reducing the incidences of active TB.
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Project description:Granulomas are the pathological hallmark of tuberculosis (TB). In individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the bacteria are thought to reside within the granulomas in a nonreplicating dormant state due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients. However, a portion of these individuals will develop active TB and little is known on the bacterial mechanisms/factors involved in this process. In this study, we found that WhiB4, an oxygen sensor and a transcription factor, plays a critical role in disease progression and reactivation of Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) infection in zebrafish. We show that the whiB4 mutant of M. marinum caused latent infection in adult zebrafish, which is characterized by the stable bacterial loads, constant number of non-necrotized granulomas in fewer organs, and reduced immune responses compared to zebrafish infected with the wild type bacteria or the complemented strain. The mutant bacteria in zebrafish were also less responsive to antibiotic treatments. Moreover, the whiB4 mutant was defective in resuscitation from hypoxia-induced dormancy and that the DosR regulon was dysregulated in the mutant. Taken together, our results suggest that WhiB4 is a major driver of reactivation from latent infection and that WhiB4 is an attractive target for the development of novel therapeutics, which may help to prevent the reactivation of latent infection thereby reducing the incidences of active TB.
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Project description:Granulomas are the pathological hallmark of tuberculosis (TB). In individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the bacteria are thought to reside within the granulomas in a nonreplicating dormant state due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients. However, a portion of these individuals will develop active TB and little is known on the bacterial mechanisms/factors involved in this process. In this study, we found that WhiB4, an oxygen sensor and a transcription factor, plays a critical role in disease progression and reactivation of Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) infection in zebrafish. We show that the whiB4 mutant of M. marinum caused latent infection in adult zebrafish, which is characterized by the stable bacterial loads, constant number of non-necrotized granulomas in fewer organs, and reduced immune responses compared to zebrafish infected with the wild type bacteria or the complemented strain. The mutant bacteria in zebrafish were also less responsive to antibiotic treatments. Moreover, the whiB4 mutant was defective in resuscitation from hypoxia-induced dormancy and that the DosR regulon was dysregulated in the mutant. Taken together, our results suggest that WhiB4 is a major driver of reactivation from latent infection and that WhiB4 is an attractive target for the development of novel therapeutics, which may help to prevent the reactivation of latent infection thereby reducing the incidences of active TB.
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Project description:Granulomas are the pathological hallmark of tuberculosis (TB). In individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the bacteria are thought to reside within the granulomas in a nonreplicating dormant state due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients. However, a portion of these individuals will develop active TB and little is known on the bacterial mechanisms/factors involved in this process. In this study, we found that WhiB4, an oxygen sensor and a transcription factor, plays a critical role in disease progression and reactivation of Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) infection in zebrafish. We show that the whiB4 mutant of M. marinum caused latent infection in adult zebrafish, which is characterized by the stable bacterial loads, constant number of non-necrotized granulomas in fewer organs, and reduced immune responses compared to zebrafish infected with the wild type bacteria or the complemented strain. The mutant bacteria in zebrafish were also less responsive to antibiotic treatments. Moreover, the whiB4 mutant was defective in resuscitation from hypoxia-induced dormancy and that the DosR regulon was dysregulated in the mutant. Taken together, our results suggest that WhiB4 is a major driver of reactivation from latent infection and that WhiB4 is an attractive target for the development of novel therapeutics, which may help to prevent the reactivation of latent infection thereby reducing the incidences of active TB.
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