Project description:In both cultured and wild ponds, nocardiosis is a chronic, systemic disease with a long survival time from natural infection to death in fish Our previous results showed that N. seriolae colonized visceral tissues and caused the formation of granulomas within the snakehead tissues at 3–4 d post-challenge under artificial challenge conditions (data not published). Therefore, we believe that sampling at 96 h (4 days) post-challenge might be more advantageous for analyzing mechanisms of the host–N. seriolae interaction in snakeheads. .
Project description:The mRNA transcriptome and m6A methylation microarray profiling of mouse kidney tissues. Kidney tissues from the sham-operated group and unilateral ureteral ligation/obstruction (UUO) kidney tissues were compared. The latter were mainly fibrotic kidney tissues. The goal was to identify the effect of the renal fibrosis on gene expression and corresponding m6A modifications during kidney fibrosis.
Project description:The mRNA transcriptome and m6A methylation microarray profiling of mouse kidney tissues. Kidney tissues from the sham-operated group and unilateral ureteral ligation/obstruction (UUO) kidney tissues were compared. The latter were mainly fibrotic kidney tissues. The goal was to identify the effect of the renal fibrosis on gene expression and corresponding m6A modifications during kidney fibrosis.
Project description:Ten-Elven Translocation (TET) proteins oxidize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytonsie (5hmC). Our recent work found a decline in global 5hmC level in mouse kidney insulted by ischemia reperfusion (IR). However, the genomic distribution of 5hmC in mouse kidney and its relationship with gene expression remain elusive. Here, we profiled the DNA hydroxymethylome of mouse kidney by hMeDIP-seq and revealed that 5hmC is enriched in genic regions but depleted from intergenic regions. Correlation analyses showed that 5hmC enrichment in gene body is positively associated with gene expression level in mouse kidney. Moreover, IR injury-associated genes (both up- and down-regulated genes during renal IR injury) in mouse kidney exhibit significantly higher 5hmC enrichment in their gene body regions when compared to those un-changed genes. Collectively, our study not only provides the first DNA hydroxmethylome of kidney tissues but also suggests that DNA hyper-hydroxymethylation in gene body may be a novel epigenetic mark of IR injury-associated genes. Eamination of the genome-wide distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse kidney tissues
Project description:We report a reprogrammable mouse system in which reprogramming factor expression in vivo can be controlled temporally by treatment with doxycycline (Dox). Transient expression of reprogramming factors in vivo results in tumor development in various tissues, consisting of undifferentiated dysplastic cells. We analyzed the kidney tumors developed in reprogrammable mice for global gene expressions and DNA methylations. Reprogrammable mice at 4 weeks of age were treated with Dox for 7 days followed by the withdrawal. Seven days after the withdrawal, kidney tumors were analyzed for gene expressions and DNA methylations with microarray and RRBS method, respectively. Normal kidney tissue at the same age and ES cells were analyzed as controls. To examine the early changes of gene expressions, transgene-expressing kidney cells were FACS sorted and they are utilized for microarray analysis. Primary liver tumors in reprogrammable mice and transplanted secondary kidney tumors in the subcutaneous tissues of immnodeficient mice were also analyzed for gene expressions.
Project description:Determining lipid composition of diabetic microvascular complication-prone tissues and comparing tissues levels to plasma levels. Samples are in addition to plasma and kidney tissue samples ran (shotgun lipidomics) in June-July 2014.
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) present in tissues and biofluids are emerging as sensitive and specific safety biomarkers. MiRNAs have not been thoroughly described in M. fascicularis, an animal model used in pharmaceutical industry especially in drug safety evaluation. Here we investigated the miRNAs in M. fascicularis. For Macaca mulatta, a closely related species of M.fascicularis, 619 stem-loop precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) and 914 mature miRNAs are available in miRBase version 21. Using M. mulatta miRNAs as a reference list and homology search tools, we identified 604 pre-miRNAs and 913 mature miRNAs in the genome of M.fascicularis. In order to validate the miRNAs identified by homology search we attempted to sequence miRNAs expressed in kidney cortex from M. fascicularis. MiRNAs expressed in kidney cortex may indeed be released in urine upon kidney cortex damage and be potentially used to monitor drug induced kidney injury. Hence small RNA sequencing libraries were prepared using kidney cortex tissues obtained from three naive M. fascicularis and sequenced. Analysis of sequencing data indicated that 432 out of 913 mature miRNAs were expressed in kidney cortex tissues. Assigning these 432 miRNAs to pre-miRNAs revealed that 273 were expressed from both the -5p and -3p arms of 150 pre-miRNAs and 159 miRNAs expressed from either the -5p or -3p arm of 176 pre-miRNAs. Mapping sequencing reads to pre-miRNAs also facilitated the detection of twenty-two new miRNAs. To substantiate miRNAs identified by small RNA sequencing, 313 miRNAs were examined by RT-qPCR. Expression of 262 miRNAs in kidney cortex tissues ware confirmed by TaqMan microRNA RT-qPCR assays. Analysis of kidney cortex miRNA targeted genes suggested that they play important role in kidney development and function. Data presented in this study may serve as a valuable resource to assess the renal safety biomarker potential of miRNAs in Cynomolgus monkeys.