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The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex protein CHD4 regulates neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by down-regulating p53

ABSTRACT: The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex protein CHD4 regulates neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by down-regulating p53

PROVIDER: PRJNA471270 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex protein CHD4 regulates neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by down-regulating p53

Project description:Lineage specification of the three germ layers occurs during early embryogenesis and is critical for normal development. The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex is a repressive chromatin modifier that plays a role in lineage commitment. However, the role of chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 4 (CHD4), one of the core subunits of the NuRD complex, in neural lineage commitment is poorly understood. Here, we report that the CHD4/NuRD complex plays a critical role in neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We found that RNAi-mediated Chd4 knockdown suppresses neural differentiation, as did knockdown of methyl-CpG binding domain protein Mbd3, another NuRD subunit. Chd4 and Mbd3 knockdowns similarly affected changes in global gene expression during neural differentiation and up-regulated several mesendodermal genes. However, inhibition of mesendodermal genes by knocking out the master regulators of mesendodemal lineages, Brachyury and Eomes, through a CRISPR/Cas9 approach could not restore the impaired neural differentiation caused by the Chd4 knockdown, suggesting that CHD4 controls neural differentiation not by repressing other lineage differentiation processes. Notably, Chd4 knockdown increased the acetylation levels of p53, resulted in increased protein levels of p53. Double knockdown of Chd4 and p53 restored the neural differentiation rate. Furthermore, overexpression of BCL2, a downstream factor of p53, partially rescued the impaired neural differentiation caused by the Chd4 knockdown. Our findings reveal that the CHD4/NuRD complex regulates neural differentiation of ESCs by down-regulating p53.

2018-11-07 | GSE114389 | GEO

Chd4 ensures stem cell lineage fidelity during skeletal muscle regeneration

Project description:The chromatin remodeler Chd4, a member of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) repressive complex, is essential for the expansion and regenerative functions of satellite cells.

2021-09-03 | GSE179683 | GEO

ZFHX4 and CHD4 ChIP sequencing in glioblastoma tumor initiating cells

Project description:Glioblastomas (GBM) harbor subpopulations of therapy-resistant tumor initiating cells (TICs) that are self-renewing and multipotent. To understand the regulation of the TIC state, we performed an image-based screen for genes regulating GBM TIC maintenance and identified ZFHX4, a 397-kDa transcription factor. ZFHX4 is required to maintain TIC-associated phenotypes in vitro, suggesting that ZFHX4 regulates TIC differentiation, and its suppression increases glioma-free survival in intracranial xenografts. ZFHX4 interacts with CHD4, a core member of the NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase) complex. ZFHX4 and CHD4 bind to overlapping sets of genomic loci and control similar gene expression programs. Using expression data derived from GBM patients, we demonstrate ZFHX4 is a master regulator of CHD4-mediated gene expression. These observations define ZFHX4 as a regulatory factor that links the chromatin remodeling NuRD complex and the GBM TIC state. Examination of binding of ZFHX4 and CHD4 across the human genome, using the 0308 tumor initiating cell line. Two replicates for each protein, compared to whole cell extract inputs.

2014-01-16 | E-GEOD-52419 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex protein CHD4 regulates neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by down-regulating p53.

Project description:Lineage specification of the three germ layers occurs during early embryogenesis and is critical for normal development. The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex is a repressive chromatin modifier that plays a role in lineage commitment. However, the role of chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 4 (CHD4), one of the core subunits of the NuRD complex, in neural lineage commitment is poorly understood. Here, we report that the CHD4/NuRD complex plays a critical role in neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We found that RNAi-mediated Chd4 knockdown suppresses neural differentiation, as did knockdown of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein Mbd3, another NuRD subunit. Chd4 and Mbd3 knockdowns similarly affected changes in global gene expression during neural differentiation and up-regulated several mesendodermal genes. However, inhibition of mesendodermal genes by knocking out the master regulators of mesendodermal lineages, Brachyury and Eomes, through a CRISPR/Cas9 approach could not restore the impaired neural differentiation caused by the Chd4 knockdown, suggesting that CHD4 controls neural differentiation by not repressing other lineage differentiation processes. Notably, Chd4 knockdown increased the acetylation levels of p53, resulting in increased protein levels of p53. Double knockdown of Chd4 and p53 restored the neural differentiation rate. Furthermore, overexpression of BCL2, a downstream factor of p53, partially rescued the impaired neural differentiation caused by the Chd4 knockdown. Our findings reveal that the CHD4/NuRD complex regulates neural differentiation of ESCs by down-regulating p53.

| S-EPMC6322895 | biostudies-literature

Identification and characterization of novel proteins associated with CHD4

Project description:CHD (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein) family is composed of nine members of chromatin remodeling factors that regulate chromatin structure in an ATP-dependent manner. Among them, CHD4 contributes to many basic cellular functions during development mainly through multiple proteins interacting with CHD4 including NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase activities) complex, which contains histone deacetylase HDAC1/2. However, functions of CHD4 that are not mediated by NuRD complexes have also been found, implying the existence of unknown proteins that are associated with CHD4. In the present study, we generated CHD4 FLAG-tag knock-in cells in HeLa-S3 and HEK293T cells and sought proteins bound to CHD4 with the use of immunoprecipitation and liquid chromatography and tandem MS (LC-MS/MS) analysis. We found that LCORL (ligand dependent nuclear receptor corepressor like) and NOL4L (nucleolar protein 4 like) were reproducibly identified as a novel CHD4 interactors. RNA-sequencing analysis of HEK293T cells depleted of CHD4, LCORL, and NOL4L revealed consistent upregulation of genes related to the Notch pathway. Our results thus suggest that both NOL4L and LCORL may cooperate with CHD4 to suppress the Notch pathway in mammalian cells.

2022-01-01 | GSE190369 | GEO

The modulation of CHD4 nucleosome remodelling activity by auxiliary domains suggests unifies mechanistic aspects of chromatin remodelling across enzyme families

Project description:We determine the impact of auxiliary domains on the nucleosome sliding activity of CHD4. This dataset comprises the crosslinking mass spectrometry data we reported.

2023-03-11 | PXD033633 | Pride

Chromatin remodeler CHD4 establishes chromatin states required for ovarian reserve formation, maintenance, and germ cell survival [ATAC-seq]

Project description:To understand the functional role of CHD4, a member of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, in establishing chromatin states in the formation and maintenance of ovarian reserve and the maintenance of female and male germ cells, we eliminated CHD4 function in germ cells using Ddx4-Cre and Gdf9-iCre to generate CHD4 conditional knockout (Chd4 DcKO and GcKO) mice. We discover that CHD4 defines the chromatin state that ensures germ cell survival, thereby enabling the long-term maintenance of female and male germ cells. We then performed ATAC-seq in Chd4 Dctrl and Chd4 DcKO non-growing oocytes and undifferentiated spermatogonia.

2024-09-27 | GSE273308 | GEO

Chromatin remodeler CHD4 establishes chromatin states required for ovarian reserve formation, maintenance, and germ cell survival [CUT&Tag]

2024-09-27 | GSE273307 | GEO

Chromatin remodeler CHD4 establishes chromatin states required for ovarian reserve formation, maintenance, and germ cell survival [RNA-seq]

Project description:To understand the functional role of CHD4, a member of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex, in establishing chromatin states in the formation and maintenance of ovarian reserve and the maintenance of female and male germ cells, we eliminated CHD4 function in germ cells using Ddx4-Cre and Gdf9-iCre to generate CHD4 conditional knockout (Chd4 DcKO and GcKO) mice. We discover that CHD4 defines the chromatin state that ensures germ cell survival, thereby enabling the long-term maintenance of female and male germ cells. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of Chd4 Dctrl and Chd4 DcKO non-growing oocytes and undifferentiated spermatogonia, and Chd4 Gctrl and Chd4 GcKO non-growing and growing oocytes.

2024-09-27 | GSE273306 | GEO

Crosslinking MS to elucidate the Architecture of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex

Project description:The Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex is essential for development in complex animals but has been refractory to detailed analysis because of its low abundance and resistance to recombinant production. In combination with other techniques, crosslinking mass spectrometry was used to elucidate the structure of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex. Natively-purified NuRD, and four recombinantly-expressed NuRD subcomplexes, and a PWWP2A-MTA-HDAC-RBBP alternative ‘NuRD-like’ complex were subjected to crosslinking with DSS, ADH, BS3 and DMTMM.

2021-01-08 | PXD010111 | Pride

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