Project description:Spheroid cells derived from colon cancer patients was treated with Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor, and we have performed whole genome microarray expression assay.
Project description:Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitors are highly present in different ocular tissues, and upregulation of ROCK pathway has been shown related to the pathogenesis of multiple ocular disorders, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, the effect of ROCK inhibitor on AMD is still unknown. The protein profile changes in human retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19) cells after two days treatment with a ROCK inhibitor were studied using label-free Zeno SWATH acquisition. These results provided significant data of key protein candidates underlying the effect of ROCK inhibitor. Using the sensitive label-free mass spectrometry approach with data-independent acquisition (SWATH-MS), we established a comprehensive ARPE-19 proteome library. This project describes the use of Zeno SWATH MS to examine the underlying biological protein changes following ROCK inhibitor treatment of APRE-19 cells. This knowledge may allow more specific anti-AMD drugs to be developed
Project description:Chromatogram library generated of pooled sample. Coculture spheroids formed from fibroblast and colon cancer cell lines, and monoculture spheroids formed from the colon cancer cell line HCT116.
Project description:Among the examined genes, none of genes associated with high frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) in the panel was mutated (MLH1, MSH2, POLE). In addition, clustering analyses based on RNA-seq data indicated that expression profiles of the spheroids were more similar to colon cancer cells in the CMS-2 and CMS-3 category than those in the MSI-H-related CMS-1. These data suggested that all the examined spheroids were associated with microsatellite stable (MSS) phenotype.
Project description:Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to charactarize the response to the compound VLX600 in cells grown as spheroids. Cells used was colon cancer cells HCT116 and HCT116HIF1a knock-out. We identify the small molecule VLX600 as a drug that is preferentially active against quiescent cells in colon cancer 3-D microtissues. The anticancer activity is associated with reduced mitochondrial respiration, leading to a bioenergetic catastrophe and tumor cell death. VLX600 shows enhanced cytotoxic activity under conditions of nutrient starvation. Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to charactarize the response to the compound VLX600 in cells grown as spheroids. Cells used was colon cancer cells HCT116 and HCT116HIF1a knock-out cells.
Project description:Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to charactarize the response to the compound VLX600 in cells grown as spheroids. Cells used was colon cancer cells HCT116 and HCT116HIF1a knock-out.
Project description:Microarray expression data from three different cell lines of human embrionic stem cells (Hs181, Hs293, Hs420), grown under feeder and feeder-free conditions (matrigel) with the addition of Y-27632 (ROCK Inhibitor) We assessed the difference between cell lines and the impact of feeder-free vs matrigel conditions upon the addition of the ROCK Inhibitor Y-27632
Project description:Cen3tel cells, obtained by telomerase immortalization of human fibroblasts, gradually underwent neoplastic transformation and became metastatic in immunocompromised mice. Neoplastic transformation was associated with a change in cell morphology (from fibroblastic to polygonal). Tumorigenic cells acquired a clear-cut membrane localization of adhesion molecules, a reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, increased cell motility and invasiveness. In a 3-dimensional environment, tumorigenic cells showed a spherical morphology with cortical actin rings, suggesting a switch from a mesenchymal to an amoeboid ROCK-dependent movement. Accordingly, cell invasion decreased upon treatment with the ROCK inhibitor Y27632, but not with the matrix protease inhibitor Ro28-2653. The increased invasiveness of tumorigenic cen3tel cells was associated with a reduced expression of RhoE, a cellular inhibitor of ROCK. Ectopic RhoE expression decreased cen3tel invasion capability. These results point to RhoE and ROCK as regulators of invasiveness of mesenchymal tumor cells and indicate ROCK as a possible therapeutic target. The cen3tel telomerase immortalized cell line was obtained from primary cen3 fibroblasts, derived from a centenarian individual, by infection with an hTERT-containing retrovirus (Mondello et al., 2003). Cen3tel cells were used at different steps of propagation, reflecting different phases of transformation (Zongaro et al., 2005) to study variations in the migratory and invasive potential accompanying human fibroblast neoplastic transformation. Raw data files: *NORM.txt test is Cy5 and *DS.txt test is Cy3.