Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA483178 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7610740_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7610740_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7610750_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7610750_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7610760_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In comparison with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using other sources, umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) offers substantial clinical advantages including a lower incidence and severity of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) despite the use of allogeneic UCB stem cells with more disparate HLA. However, detailed pathophysiology of acute GVHD developed after UCBT has not yet been clarified. Here, we examined the roles of inflammatory cells in the pathogenesis of acute GVHD following UCBT, by expression profiling of a total of 615 genes in each of 4 subsets (CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, and CD56+) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which were taken from 5 patients with hematologic malignancy, in whom acute GVHD had developed after UCBT. By comparing expression profiles measured during acute GVHD with those measured upon discharge (recovery phase), for each subset of PBMCs, we identified immuno-regulatory genes which were assumed to be linked to the pathogenesis of acute GVHD. Keywords: disease state analysis CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, and CD56+ cell subsets were isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of 5 patients with hematologic malignancy, in whom acute GVHD had developed after cord blood transplantation. PBMCs were taken twice â during acute GVHD phase and upon discharge (recovery phase), from each patient. By using a custom-made fibrous oligonucleotide DNA microarray Genopal (Mitsubishi Rayon), we compared expression profiles of 615 unique genes measured during acute GVHD with those measured upon discharge (recovery phase), for each subset of PBMCs.
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Project description:During inflammation immune cells can induce endothelial activation and angiogenesis by cytokines and other mediators1,2. The inhibition of inflammation-associated angiogenesis ameliorates inflammatory diseases by reducing the recruitment of tissue infiltrating leukocytes3-5. However, there is limited evidence on initial mechanisms of both processes. Here we show that angiogenesis precedes leukocyte infiltration during graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and experimental colitis. A key feature of GVHD is the incompletely understood organ tropism to skin, liver and the intestines. We found that angiogenesis initiates GVHD in target organs whereas in non-target organs no angiogenesis and no subsequent inflammation occur, suggesting a previously unrecognized role of the endothelium in GVHD organ tropism. The initiation phase of angiogenesis was not associated to classical endothelial cell (EC) activation signs, such as Vegfa/VEGFR1+2 upregulation or increased adhesion molecule expression. In gene array- and proteomic analyses, we found significant metabolic and cytoskeleton changes in ECs leading to profoundly higher deformation in real-time deformability cytometry6. Our results demonstrate that metabolic changes trigger enhanced migratory and proliferating potential of ECs during the initiation of angiogenesis in GVHD target organs. Our study adds evidence to the hypothesis that angiogenesis can initiate inflammation and provides novel insight in pathophysiology and tropism of GVHD.
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Project description:In comparison with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using other sources, umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) offers substantial clinical advantages including a lower incidence and severity of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) despite the use of allogeneic UCB stem cells with more disparate HLA. However, detailed pathophysiology of acute GVHD developed after UCBT has not yet been clarified. Here, we examined the roles of inflammatory cells in the pathogenesis of acute GVHD following UCBT, by expression profiling of a total of 595 genes in each of 4 subsets (CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, and CD56+) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which were taken from 3 patients with hematologic malignancy, in whom acute GVHD had developed after UCBT. We compared expression profiles measured during acute GVHD with those measured opon discharge (recovery phase), for each subset of PBMCs to identify immuno-regulatory genes which were assumed to be linked to the pathogenesis of acute GVHD. Keywords: disease state analysis Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were taken from 3 patients with hematologic malignancy, in whom acute GVHD had developed after cord blood transplantation. CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, and CD56+ cell subsets were isolated from the PBMCs of 2 patients, while only CD8+ and CD56+ cell subsets were isolated from the PBMCs of a patient. PBMCs were taken twice - during acute GVHD phase and upon discharge (recovery phase), from each patient. By using a custom-made fibrous oligonucleotide DNA microarray Genopal (Mitsubishi Rayon), we compared expression profiles of 595 unique genes measured during acute GVHD with those measured upon discharge (recovery phase), for each subset of PBMCs.
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