Identifying novel small RNA biomarkers for electrical and mechanical remodeling post-MI (myocardial infarction)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA498703 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To identify novel small RNA biomarkers for electrical and mechanical remodeling post-MI
2018-10-27 | GSE121875 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare mRNA related cellular pathways associated with a myocardial infarction (MI) with a surgical device to prevent cardiac remodeling compared to an MI only Conclusions: RNA sequencing revealed an activation of multiple cellular pathways with the device group.
2020-11-30 | GSE149364 | GEO
Project description:Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most severe manifestations of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the leading cause of death from non-infectious diseases worldwide. It is known, that the central component of CAD pathogenesis is a chronic vascular inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying the changes that occur in T, B and NK-lymphocytes, monocytes and other immune cells during CAD and MI are still poorly understood. One of those pathogenic mechanisms might be the dysregulation of intracellular signaling pathways in the immune cells. In the present study we performed a transcriptome profiling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of MI patients and healthy individuals. The machine learning algorithm was then used to search for MI-associated signatures, that could reflect the dysregulation of intracellular signaling pathways and be assisted in MI diagnosis and/or prognosis. ADAP2, KLRC1, MIR21, PDGFD and CD14 genes were identified as the most important signatures for the classification model with L1-norm penalty function. The classifier output quality was equal to 0.911 by Receiver Operating Characteristic metric on test data. These results were validated on two independent open GEO datasets.
2019-12-06 | GSE141512 | GEO
Project description:Thyroid hormone improves left ventricular remodeling and cardiac performance after myocardial infarction (MI), but the molecular basis is unknown. This study was designed to detect gene expression changes in left ventricular non-infarcted areas at 4 weeks following myocardial infarction with and without thyroid hormone treatment. The results suggest that altered expression of genes for molecular function and biological process may be involved in the beneficial effects of thyroid hormone treatment following myocardial infarction in rats. MI was produced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in female SD rats. Rats were divided into the following groups: (1) Sham MI, (2) MI, and (3) MI+T4 treatment (T4 pellet 3.3mg, 60 days release, implanted subcutaneously immediately following MI). Four weeks after surgery, total RNA was isolated from left ventricular non-infarcted areas for microarray analysis using the Illumina RatRef-12 Expression BeadChip Platform.
2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-35088 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arrhythmias are a hallmark of myocardial infarction (MI) and increase patient mortality. The cardiac conduction system is implicated in arrhythmias, but how it is altered following MI is poorly understood. We demonstrate complete conduction system restoration during neonatal mouse heart regeneration, versus pathological remodelling at non-regenerative stages. Tissue-cleared whole-organ imaging identified disorganised bundling of conduction fibres after MI, global His/Purkinje disruption and regional loss of connexin-40. Single-cell RNA-sequencing revealed that Purkinje cells undergo specific molecular changes to regenerate the network, versus sustained aberrant electrical alterations during fibrotic repair. This manifested functionally as transition from normal rhythm to pathological conduction delay beyond the regenerative window. Modelling the non-regenerative phenotype in the infarcted human heart implicated these changes as causative for bundle branch block and ventricular dyssynchrony, as observed in patients. These findings elucidate the mechanisms underpinning conduction system regeneration versus repair and reveal the consequences of MI-induced damage for clinical arrhythmogenesis.
2024-10-31 | GSE245872 | GEO
Project description:Sexual dimorphisms are well recognized in various cardiac diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI). MI develops later in women, but once established, it contributes more persistent symptoms and higher mortality than in men. Although mRNA-level sexual dimorphism of MI have been reported, whether miRNA transcriptome also confers such dimorphism remains unknown. Comprehensive understanding of the mRNA- and miRNA-level genetic programs underlying the heart sexual dimorphisms will expectedly improve clinical outcome by facilitating the development of gender specific treatment strategies. Here, by conducting miRNA microarray analysis of human MI samples, we set out to characterize the heart sexual dimorphisms at the level of miRNA transcriptome Human tissue samples, acquired during post-mortem examination and frozen in liquid nitrogen, were provided by the department of pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital after the approval from the ethical committee. Age- and sex-matched cohorts were selected to compare healthy hearts to those with post-MI LV remodeling. Border zone for myocardial infarction was sampled. Total RNA was extracted using Sepasol solution (Sepasol-RNA I super G, nakalai tesque, Japan), and microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip® miRNA 3.0 Arrays
2016-01-07 | E-GEOD-76591 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myocardial infarction (MI) results from occlusion of blood supply to the heart muscle causing death of cardiac muscle cells. Following myocardial infarction (MI), scar formation acts to mechanically stabilise the injured heart to prevent rupture and death. While fibroblasts and macrophages are implicated in post-MI scar formation and maturation, their exact contributions to this process are poorly characterised, especially in the long-term (i.e., beyond 1-week post-MI). Here, we employ state-of-the-art spatially-targetted optical micro-proteomics (STOMP) to isolate proteomes of tissue fractions enriched for fibroblasts (sma+) and macrophages (cd68+) over a 6-week post-MI timecourse and compare them to whole-scar proteome. We illustrate dynamic, specific changes in sma- and cd68-enriched fraction protein composition over 1-6 weeks post-MI with some of these changes reflected in whole-infarct preparations. These results link specific cell populations to specific protein changes in whole infarct.
2023-10-31 | PXD034413 | Pride
Project description:DC subsets of the murine healthy heart consisted of IRF8-dependent conventional (c)DC1, IRF4-dependent cDC2 and monocyte-derived DCs. In steady state, cardiac self-antigen α-myosin was presented in heart-draining mediastinal lymph node (mLN) by cDC1s, driving the proliferation of antigen-specific CD4+ TCR-M T cells, and their differentiation into Tregs. Following MI, all DC subsets infiltrated the heart, while only cDCs migrated to the mLN. Here, cDC2s induced TCR-M proliferation and differentiation into IL-17/IFNγ producing effector cells. Thus, cardiac specific autoreactive T cells get activated by mature DCs following myocardial infarction.
2017-03-15 | GSE94949 | GEO
Project description:The left anterior descending coronary artery permanent ligation model of myocardial infarction was used to study the time of day differences in genetic responses post-MI between sleep-time MI, wake-time MI, wake-sham and sleep-sham mouse hearts. The micorarray approach allows the investigation of gene expression changes of all genes in sleep-time MI vs. wake-time MI vs. sham hearts.
2018-08-06 | GSE71906 | GEO
Project description:Cellular oxidative stress resistance and bioactivities showed great significance for long-term survival and cardiac regeneration. Cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) are favorable cell sources for myocardial infarction (MI) therapy, but effective culture systems for CDC spheroids, cardiospheres (CSps), cultivation and cell function enhancement are not well established. Here, a liquid crystal substrate, octyl hydroxypropyl cellulose ester (OPC), was developed for CSps production and preconditioning. With unique surface properties and mechanical responsiveness, significantly more size-controllable CSps were acquired using OPC substrate, and the OPC-CSps showed improved cell bioactivities and oxidative stress resistance under the stimulation of mechanical-induced pyroptosis. RNA sequencing and metabolism analysis demonstrated the increased metabolic level and improved mitochondrial function of OPC-CSps. In a rat MI model, OPC-CSps significantly improved long-term cardiac function, promoted angiogenesis, and reduced cardiac remodeling in the 3-month observation. Collectively, this study provides a promising and effective system for preparing massive functional CSps for myocardial infarction therapy.
2023-01-26 | GSE223508 | GEO