Project description:The objective of this study was to identify novel genes whose expression is sensitive to anabolic stimuli. We used microarrays to detail the change in gene expression within the tibialis anterior muscle following an anabolic stimulus. In this case, the anabolic stimulus was nutrient consumption.
Project description:The aim of the study was to investigate how short-term fasting affects whole-body energy homeostasis and skeletal muscle energy/nutrient-sensing pathways and transcriptome in humans. For this purpose, twelve young healthy men were studied during a 24-hour fast. Skeletal muscle biopsies were collected and analyzed at baseline and after 4, 10 and 24h of fasting. As expected, fasting induced a time-dependent decrease in plasma insulin and leptin levels, whereas levels of ketone bodies and free fatty acids increased. This was associated with a metabolic shift from glucose towards lipid oxidation. Transcriptome profiling identified genes that were significantly regulated by fasting in skeletal muscle at both early and late time-points. Collectively, our study provides a comprehensive map of the main energy/nutrient-sensing pathways and transcriptomic changes during short-term adaptation to fasting in human skeletal muscle
Project description:This study seeks to investigate the temporal, genome-wide response of skeletal muscle following cardiotoxin injection within the skeletal muscle of the Astyanax mexicanus – comprised of the river-dwelling surface fish and troglobitic cavefish – providing novel insights into the evolutionary consequence of skeletal muscle regernation.
Project description:Systemic administration of β-adrenoceptor (β-AR) agonists has been found to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy and significant metabolic changes. In the context of energy homeostasis, the importance of β-AR signaling has been highlighted by the inability of β1–3-AR-deficient mice to regulate energy expenditure and susceptibility to diet induced obesity. However, the molecular pathways and gene expression changes that initiate and maintain these phenotypic modulations are poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify differential changes in gene expression in murine skeletal muscle associated with systemic acute administration of the β2-AR agonist formoterol. Skeletal muscle gene expression (from murine tibialis anterior) was profiled at both 1 and 4 hours following systemic administration of the β2-AR agonist formoterol, using 46K Illumina(R) Sentrix BeadArrays. Illumina expression profiling revealed significant expression changes in genes associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy, myoblast differentiation, metabolism, circadian rhythm, transcription, histones, and oxidative stress.
Project description:The goal of this project was to use a randomized, cross over design to determine the amino acid blood and muscle response to the acute ingestion of cheddar cheese in comparison to that of bovine milk and to investigate the skeletal muscle mTORC1 response.
Project description:Background: Periods of inactivity experienced by older adults induce nutrient anabolic resistance creating a cascade of skeletal muscle transcriptional and translational aberrations contributing to muscle dysfunction. Objective: To identify how inactivity alters leucine-stimulated translation of molecules and pathways within the skeletal muscle of older adults.