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Chromatin restriction by the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β and functional interplay with lineage-specific transcription regulators controls B cell differentiation

ABSTRACT: Chromatin restriction by the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β and functional interplay with lineage-specific transcription regulators controls B cell differentiation

PROVIDER: PRJNA535487 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8956060.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8956070.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8956080.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8956061.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8956071.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Chromatin restriction by the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β and functional interplay with lineage-specific transcription regulators controls B cell differentiation

Project description:Coordinated induction but also repression of genes is key to normal differentiation. Although the role of lineage-specific transcription regulators has been extensively studied, their functional integration with chromatin remodelers, one of the key enzymatic machineries that control chromatin accessibility, remains ill-defined. Here we investigate the role of Mi-2b, a SNF-2-like nucleosome remodeler and key component of the Nucleosome Remodeling Deacetylase (NuRD) complex in early B cells. Inactivation of Mi-2b arrested differentiation at the large pre-B cell stage and caused de-repression of cell adhesion and cell migration signaling factors by increasing chromatin access at poised enhancers and chromosome architectural elements. Mi-2b also supported IL-7R signaling, survival and proliferation by repressing negative effectors of this pathway. Importantly, over-expression of Bcl2, a mitochondrial pro-survival factor and target of IL-7R signaling, partly rescued the differentiation block caused by Mi-2b loss. Mi-2b stably associated with chromatin sites that harbor binding motifs for IKAROS and EBF1 and physically associated with these transcription factors both on and off chromatin. Notably, Mi-2b shared loss-of-function cellular and molecular phenotypes with IKAROS and EBF1 albeit in a distinct fashion. Thus the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2b promotes pre-B cell differentiation by providing repression capabilities to distinct lineage-specific transcription factor-based regulatory networks.

2019-05-15 | GSE130315 | GEO

Functional interactions between Mi-2β and AP1 complexes control response and recovery from barrier disruption

Project description:Keratinocytes respond to environmental signals by eliciting induction of genes that preserve skin’s integrity. Here we show that the transcriptional response to stress signaling is supported by short-lived epigenetic changes. Comparison of chromatin accessibility and transcriptional changes induced by barrier disruption or by loss of the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β identified their striking convergence in mouse and human keratinocytes. Mi-2β directly repressed genes induced by barrier disruption by restricting AP1-enriched promoter-distal sites, occupied by Mi-2β and JUNB at steady state and by c-JUN after Mi-2β depletion or stress signaling. Barrier disruption led to a modest reduction in Mi-2β expression and a further selective reduction of Mi-2β localization at stress response genes possibly through competition with activated c-JUN. Consistent with a repressive role at stress response genes, genetic ablation of Mi-2β did not prevent re-establishment of barrier integrity but was required for return to homeostasis. Thus a competition between Mi-2β repressive and activating AP1 complexes may permit rapid transcriptional response to and resolution from stress signaling.

2019-12-03 | GSE139685 | GEO

Mi-2β promotes immune evasion in melanoma by activating EZH2 methylation

Project description:Recent development of new immune checkpoint inhibitors has been particularly successfully in cancer treatment, but still the majority patients fail to benefit. Converting resistant tumors to immunotherapy sensitivity will provide a significant improvement in patient outcome. Here we identify Mi-2β as a key melanoma-intrinsic effector regulating the adaptive anti-tumor immune response. Genetically engineered mouse melanoma studies indicate that loss of Mi-2β rescued the immune response to immunotherapy in vivo. Mechanistically, ATAC-seq indicate that Mi-2β controlled the accessibility of IFN-γ-stimulated genes (ISGs). Mi-2β bound to EZH2 and promote K510 methylation of EZH2 and subsequently activate the trimethylation of H3K27 to inhibit the transcription of ISGs. Finally, we develop an Mi-2β-targeted inhibitor, Z36-MP5, which targeted inhibition of Mi-2β ATPase activity and recovered ISG transcription. Consequently, Z36-MP5 efficiently induce a response to immunotherapy in otherwise resistant melanomas. Our work provides a potential therapeutic strategy to convert immunotherapy resistant melanomas to sensitive ones.

2024-02-19 | GSE255782 | GEO

Chromatin restriction by the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β and functional interplay with lineage-specific transcription regulators control B-cell differentiation.

Project description:Coordinated induction, but also repression, of genes are key to normal differentiation. Although the role of lineage-specific transcription regulators has been studied extensively, their functional integration with chromatin remodelers, one of the key enzymatic machineries that control chromatin accessibility, remains ill-defined. Here we investigate the role of Mi-2β, a SNF-2-like nucleosome remodeler and key component of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase (NuRD) complex in early B cells. Inactivation of Mi-2β arrested differentiation at the large pre-B-cell stage and caused derepression of cell adhesion and cell migration signaling factors by increasing chromatin access at poised enhancers and chromosome architectural elements. Mi-2β also supported IL-7R signaling, survival, and proliferation by repressing negative effectors of this pathway. Importantly, overexpression of Bcl2, a mitochondrial prosurvival gene and target of IL-7R signaling, partly rescued the differentiation block caused by Mi-2β loss. Mi-2β stably associated with chromatin sites that harbor binding motifs for IKAROS and EBF1 and physically associated with these transcription factors both on and off chromatin. Notably, Mi-2β shared loss-of-function cellular and molecular phenotypes with IKAROS and EBF1, albeit in a distinct fashion. Thus, the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2β promotes pre-B-cell differentiation by providing repression capabilities to distinct lineage-specific transcription factor-based regulatory networks.

| S-EPMC6601517 | biostudies-literature

Mi-2β knockout enhanced response of B16F10 cells to IFN-γ

Project description:Mi-2β-knockout and non-target control B16F10 cell lines were created using a clustered regular interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system. Total RNA was extracted from Mi-2β knockout and control B16F10 cells, which were treated with IFN-γ (10ng/mL) for 24 hours, for microarray assay. The experimental group cells were cultured in triplicate. The experiment was comprised of 6 Mouse Gene 2.0 ST arrays.

2023-05-23 | GSE151640 | GEO

The Mi-2 nucleosome remodeler and the Rpd3 histone deacetylase are involved in piRNA-guided heterochromatin formation

Project description:In eukaryotes, trimethylation of lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K9) is associated with transcriptional silencing of transposable elements (TEs). In drosophila ovaries, this heterochromatic repressive mark is thought to be deposited by SetDB1 on TE genomic loci after the initial recognition of nascent transcripts by PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) loaded on the Piwi protein. Here, we show that the nucleosome remodeler Mi-2, in complex with its partner MEP-1, forms a subunit that is transiently associated, in a MEP-1 C-terminus-dependent manner, with known Piwi interactors, including a recently reported SUMO ligase Su(var)2-10. Together with the histone deacetylase Rpd3, this module is involved in the piRNA-dependent TE silencing, correlated with H3K9 deacetylation and trimethylation. Therefore. drosophila piRNA-mediated transcriptional silencing involves three epigenetic effectors, a remodeler, Mi-2, an eraser, Rpd3 and a writer, SetDB1, in addition to the Su(var)2-10 SUMO ligase.

2020-07-21 | PXD018749 | Pride

The Mi-2 nucleosome remodeler and the Rpd3 histone deacetylase are involved in piRNA-guided heterochromatin formation

2020-04-10 | GSE141237 | GEO

Mi-2β promotes immune evasion in melanoma by activating EZH2 methylation

Project description:For identification of Mi-2β-interacting proteins, B16F10 cells (1 × 108) were collected and washed three times with PBS and lysed in lysis buffer on ice for 30 min. Cell lysates were collected and then isolated over night by anti-Mi-2β magnetic agarose beads. The anti-Mi-2β magnetic agarose beads were collected and washed three times with PBS. The prepared protein samples were incubated with sample buffer for 15 min at 100 °C, and then separated by SDS-PAGE (10%). The gel was immersed in staining solution (0.3% Coomassie blue, 45% methanol, 10% glacial acetic acid and 45% dH2O) on shaker for 30 min, followed by incubation in destaining solution (20% methanol, 10% glacial acetic acid, and 70% dH2O) on the shaker overnight. The bands were excised and sent to Biological Mass Spectrometry Facility of Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd for protein identification.

2024-02-18 | PXD049467 |

Mi-2β promotes immune evasion in melanoma by activating EZH2 methylation

Project description:Mi-2β promotes immune evasion in melanoma by activating EZH2 methylation

| PRJNA1076516 | ENA

Mi-2β knockout enhanced response of B16F10 cells to IFN-γ

Project description:Mi-2β knockout enhanced response of B16F10 cells to IFN-γ

| PRJNA636752 | ENA