Transcriptome profiles of three Muscat table grape cultivars at three developmental stage
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA539964 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Vitis vinifera is widely grown worldwide for making wine and for use as table grapes. Of the existing cultivars, some have a floral and fruity flavour, referred to as a Muscat flavour. It is well-documented that this flavour originates from a series of terpene compounds, but the mechanism of terpene content differences among the Muscat-type cultivars remains unclear. Transcript and terpene metabolite profiles were integrated to elucidate the molecular mechanism of this phenomenon. In this research, three genotypes with different aromatic strengths were investigated by RNA sequencing. A total of 27 fruit samples from three biological replicates were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 at three stages, corresponding to the veraison; berries had intermediate Brix value and were harvest-ripe. After quality assessment and data clearance, a total of 254.18 Gb of data with more than 97% Q20 bases were obtained, approximately 9.41 Gb data were generated per sample. These results will provide a valuable dataset for the discovery of the mechanism of terpene biosynthesis.
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Project description:Aroma is an important parameter for table grapes and wines; terpenes are typical compounds in Muscat-type grape cultivars and can be easily perceived by humans because of their low olfactory threshold. Volatile terpenes contribute directly to the aroma character, while glycoside-bound terpenes are potential aromatic compounds and can be changed to their volatile forms via hydrolysis. With gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and a solid-phase microextraction method, an automatic data analysis platform was constructed; terpene compounds were identified and quantified from three table grape cultivars at three stages during berry development, and the raw data were deposited in MetaboLights. Terpene metabolite accumulation profiles are presented in this article for integrative analysis with the transcriptome data and phenotypic data to elucidate the important candidate genes and mechanism for terpene biosynthesis. Our method has applications in the identification and quantification of terpene compounds with very low or trace concentrations.
2019-11-15 | MTBLS968 | MetaboLights
Project description:Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is importantly cultivated worldwide for table grape and wine production. Its cultivation requires irrigation supply, especially in arid and semiarid areas. Water deficiency can affect berry and wine quality mostly depending on the extent of plant perceived stress, which is a cultivar-specific trait. We tested the physiological and molecular responses to water deficiency of two table grape cultivars, Italia and Autumn royal, and we highlighted their different adaptation. Microarray analyses revealed that Autumn royal reacts involving only 29 genes, related to plant stress response and ABA/hormone signal transduction, to modulate the response to water deficit. Instead, cultivar Italia orchestrates a very broad response (we found 1037 genes differentially expressed) that modifies the cell wall organization, carbohydrate metabolism, response to reactive oxygen species, hormones and osmotic stress. For the first time we integrated transcriptomic data with cultivar-specific genomics and found that ABA-perception and –signalling are key factors mediating the varietal-specific behaviour of the early response to drought. We were thus able to isolate candidate genes for the genotype-dependent response to drought. These insights will allow the identification of reliable plant stress indicators and the definition of sustainable cultivar-specific protocols for water management.
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Project description:Monoterpenes are typical aroma components of muscat grape cultivars. However, the molecular mechanism of monoterpene biosynthesis between muscat and non-muscat grape remains unclear. In this study, two F1 hybrids with different aroma profiles from the cross between 'Midknight Beauty' and 'Red Globe' grapes were chosen for comprehensive transcriptome and metabolome analysis to study the unique monoterpenoid accumulation pattern and related candidate genes. The results showed that in the hybrid progeny, the concentrations of most terpenoids differed at different times, and the concentration of most terpenoids increased from the pre-veraison to veraison, followed by a decreasing trend from veraison to maturity. In the F1 generation, the concentration of monoterpenes accumulated in Muscat grapes was significantly higher than that in Neutral grapes. Furthermore, linalool，α-terpineol, and L-α-terpineol may be important odorants that affect the floral characteristics of Muscat grapes because of their high odor activity values (OAVs). Transcriptional analysis identified 3 VvDXS (LOC100249323, LOC100268079, LOC100247834), 1 VvHDS (LOC100257071), 1 VvMVK (LOC100251148), 1 VvHMGR (LOC100265082), and 1 VvGGPPS (LOC100257234) in the MEP and MVA pathways. Meanwhile, 11 TPS genes that may be involved in the regulation of monoterpenes were identified. Among them, VvTPS (LOC100853562) showed consistency with the accumulation of monoterpenes and had a high expression level， MYB (LOC100255488), GATA (LOC100262474), and ERF (LOC100255943, LOC100260401) were selected as candidate transcription factors (TFs). The findings provide new insights for the subsequent functional validation and further investigation of genes related to monoterpene synthesis in Muscat aroma grapes.
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Project description:Vitis vinifera is widely grown worldwide for making wine and for use as table grapes. Of the existing cultivars, some have a floral and fruity flavour, referred to as a Muscat flavour. It is well-documented that this flavour originates from a series of terpene compounds, but the mechanism of terpene content differences among the Muscat-type cultivars remains unclear. Transcript and terpene metabolite profiles were integrated to elucidate the molecular mechanism of this phenomenon. In this research, three genotypes with different aromatic strengths were investigated by RNA sequencing. A total of 27 fruit samples from three biological replicates were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq2000 at three stages, corresponding to the veraison; berries had intermediate Brix value and were harvest-ripe. After quality assessment and data clearance, a total of 254.18 Gb of data with more than 97% Q20 bases were obtained, approximately 9.41 Gb data were generated per sample. These results will provide a valuable dataset for the discovery of the mechanism of terpene biosynthesis.
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