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Transcriptomics analysis of bursal B-cells from the chick embryo

ABSTRACT: Transcriptomics analysis of bursal B-cells from the chick embryo

PROVIDER: PRJNA544302 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR9109601.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9109601_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9109601_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9109602_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9109602_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Transcriptomics analysis of bursal B-cells from the chick embryo

Project description:The chicken bursa of Fabricius is a primary lymphoid tissue important for B-cell development. Our long-term goal is to understand the role of bursal microenvironment in an early B-cell differentiation event initiating repertoire development through immunoglobulin gene-conversion in the chick embryo. We hypothesize that early bursal B-cell differentiation is guided by signals through cytokine receptors. Our theory is based on previous evidence for expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily members and interleukin receptors in unseparated populations of bursal B-cells and bursal tissue. Knowledge of the expressed genes that are responsible for B-cell differentiation is a prerequisite for understanding the bursal microenvironment’s function. This project uses transcriptomic analysis to evaluate gene expression across early B-cell development. Approximately 90 million high quality clean reads were obtained from the cDNA libraries. The analysis revealed differentially expressed genes involved in the Jak-STAT pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, metabolic pathways including tyrosine metabolism, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, and cell-adhesion molecules. The genes predicted to encode surface receptors, signal transduction proteins and transcription factors identified in this study represent gene candidates for controlling B-cell development in response to differentiation factors in the bursal microenvironment.

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Apoptotic auditory brainstem of E13 chick embryo

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The severity of infectious bursal disease in White Leghorn inbred chicken lines is associated with greater bursal inflammation in vivo and more rapid induction of pro-inflammatory responses following ex vivo stimulation of primary bursal cells.

Project description:Transcriptomics analysis reveals that severity of infectious bursal disease in White Leghorn inbred chicken lines is associated with greater bursal inflammation in vivo and more rapid induction of pro-inflammatory responses following ex vivo stimulation of primary bursal cells. In order to better understand differences in the outcome of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection, we inoculated very virulent (vv) IBDV into White Leghorn chickens from inbred line W that previously had over 24% mortality, and three inbred lines (15I, C.B4 and O) that previously had 0% mortality. Within each experimental group, some individuals experienced more severe disease than others but line 15I birds experienced milder disease based on average clinical scores, percentage of birds with gross pathology, average bursal lesion scores and average peak bursal virus titre. RNA-Seq analysis revealed that more severe disease was associated with a significant up-regulation of pathways involved in inflammation, cytoskeletal regulation by Rho GTPase, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling, and Wnt signaling in the bursa. Primary bursal cells cultured from line W birds and stimulated ex vivo with LPS had a more rapid up-regulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression than cells from line 15I birds, and line W birds had a significantly greater percentage of KUL01+ macrophage cells in the BF than line 15I birds. We hypothesize that a more rapid induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in line W birds causes excessive inflammation and clinical disease following IBDV infection compared to line 15I, and we suggest that pro-inflammatory pathways could be targeted to engineer more disease resistant birds in the future

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Chick Cranial Small RNA-seq

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Transcriptomic analysis of midbrain and individual hindbrain rhombomeres in the chick embryo

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Project description:Chick wing buds at Hamburger and Hamilton stage 20 were treated with DMSO, all trans retinoic acid or synthetic retinoid EC23 via ion-exchange beads implanted into the wing buds. The anterior third of treated wing buds of surviving embryos were removed 24 hours after treatment by microdissection and pooled to prepare RNA extracts for microarray analysis.

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Expression data from chicken bursal cells treated with stem cell antigen 2

Project description:The differentiation and proliferation of chicken B cells rely on the antigens on the cell surface of bursal stromal cells. Chicken stem cell antigen 2 (SCA2) is localized on the surface of bursal cortical and medullary epithelial cells. The signals through SCA2 may regulate the expressions critical for the B cell development. The altered expressions of bursal cells that were induced through SCA2-signaling were detailed via Affemetrix array experiments.

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