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The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [H3K27ac ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [H3K27ac ChIP-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA550050 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [H3K27ac ChIP-seq]

Project description:Early stages of type 1 diabetes (T1D) are characterized by local autoimmune inflammation and progressive loss of insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. We show here that exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines unmasks a striking plasticity of the β-cell regulatory landscape. We expand the repertoire of human islet regulatory elements by mapping stimulus-responsive enhancers linked to changes in the β-cell transcriptome, proteome and 3D chromatin structure. Our data indicates that the β cell response to cytokines is mediated by the induction of novel regulatory regions as well as the activation of primed regulatory elements pre-bound by islet-specific transcription factors. We found that T1D-associated loci are enriched of the newly mapped cis-regulatory regions and identify T1D-associated variants disrupting cytokine-responsive enhancer activity in human β cells. Our study illustrates how β cells respond to a pro-inflammatory environment and implicate a role for stimulus-response islet enhancers in T1D.

2019-09-20 | GSE133135 | GEO

The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabetes

Project description:Early stages of type 1 diabetes (T1D) are characterized by local autoimmune inflammation and progressive loss of insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. We show here that exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines unmasks a marked plasticity of the β-cell regulatory landscape. We expand the repertoire of human islet regulatory elements by mapping stimulus-responsive enhancers linked to changes in the β-cell transcriptome, proteome and 3D chromatin structure. Our data indicates that the β cell response to cytokines is mediated by the induction of novel regulatory regions as well as the activation of primed regulatory elements pre-bound by islet-specific transcription factors. We found that T1D-associated loci are enriched of the newly mapped cis-regulatory regions and identify T1D-associated variants disrupting cytokine-responsive enhancer activity in human β cells. Our study illustrates how β cells respond to a pro-inflammatory environment and implicate a role for stimulus-response islet enhancers in T1D.

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The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [UMI-4C]

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The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabetes

Project description:The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabetes

| PRJNA564614 | ENA

The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [ATAC-seq]

Project description:The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [ATAC-seq]

| PRJNA508642 | ENA

The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [UMI-4C]

Project description:The impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the β-cell regulatory landscape provides insights into the genetics of type 1 diabtes [UMI-4C]

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The human pancreatic islet transcriptome: impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Project description:We have used RNA-seq to identify transcripts, including splice variants, expressed in human islets of Langerhans under control condition or following exposure to the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). A total of 29,776 transcripts were identified as expressed in human islets. Expression of around 20% of these transcripts was modified by pro-inflammatory cytokines, including apoptosis- and inflammation-related genes. Chemokines were among the transcripts most modified by cytokines. Interestingly, 35% of the genes expressed in human islets undergo alternative splicing as annotated in RefSeq, and cytokines caused substantial changes in spliced transcripts. Nova1, previously considered a brain-specific regulator of mRNA splicing, is expressed in islets. 25/41 of the candidate genes for type 1 diabetes are expressed in islets, and cytokines modified expression of several of these transcripts. 5 human islet of Langerhans preparations examined under 2 conditions (control and cytokine treatment)

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PBECs stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines and P. aeruginosa

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The human pancreatic islet transcriptome: impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines

2012-03-09 | GSE35296 | GEO