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Expression of target genes in itaconic acid cluster and electron transport chain in Aspergillus terreus NRRL1960 cultivated under low dissolved oxygen

ABSTRACT: Expression of target genes in itaconic acid cluster and electron transport chain in Aspergillus terreus NRRL1960 cultivated under low dissolved oxygen

PROVIDER: PRJNA558537 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR9899730.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9899731.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9899732.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9899733.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9899734.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Expression of target genes in itaconic acid cluster and electron transport chain in Aspergillus terreus NRRL1960 cultivated under low dissolved oxygen

Project description:Aim: We aimed to study the differential gene expressions of the target genes encoding H+-ATPase, the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex, and the alternative oxidase (AOX) in Aspergillus terreus NRRL1960 cultivated under low dissolved oxygen Methods:The fermentation samples were collected for RNA extraction.The barcoded RNA libraries were prepared using Lexogen’s Quant-Seq 3’ mRNA seq kit (Ion Torrent, Lexogen, Vienna, Austria). DNA templates for sequencing were prepared from 200 bp v3 OT2 kit and the Ion One Touch 2 platform. Sequencing was performed on the Ion Proton by Ion Torrent Suite v5.0.4. Raw sequences form each sample were uploaded and the dapter sequences were trimmed. The reads were aligned to A. terreus NIH2624 genome references downloaded from http://fungi.ensembl.org/info/website/ftp/index.html using Star 2.4.1d. The bam index files were generated. The quantification of gene expression was performed by Htseq v0.6.0 with -f and -s options indicating bam inputs and un-stranded reads, respectively. Cuffdiff v.2.1.1 was used to estimate the transcript abundance with the -no-diff and default options to generate the differential analysis for each described comparison. Results:From the gene expression (FPKM) results, genes in Cytochrome C complex and aoxA had the high expression level compared to pma encoding H+-ATPase. However, the different gene expression analysis results shown that the target genes in the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex were predominantly down regulated as observed from the log2(fold_change) less than -1 and and the gene encoding AOX (aoxA) were down regulated. Conclusions: In this study, the transcriptomic analysis were performed for better understanding the biosynthesis pathway and the regulation of target genes in itaconic acid cluster and the ATP regeneration pathway.

2019-08-05 | GSE135329 | GEO

Effect of metal ion on itaconic acid fermentability for Aspergillus terreus

Project description:Zn (Ⅱ) and Fe (Ⅱ) are the essential metal elements for the growth of microorganisms. It illustrated that more itaconic acid was achieved for 0.25 g/L ZnSO4·2H2O and 0.40 g/L FeSO4·2H2O than the control with 0.15 g/L ZnSO4·2H2O and 0.16 g/L FeSO4·2H2O after single factor assays for Aspergillus terreus.We furhter carried out transcriptome assays to uncover molecular mechanism of the enhanced itaconic acid fermentability for A. terreus with metal ion.Therefore, our study would provide a reference metal ion concentration ratio for itaconic and other biochemicals production.

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Tolerance mechanisms towards high-temperature and -acid stress conditions during itaconic acid biosynthesis in Aspergillus terreus

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Tolerance mechanisms towards high-temperature and -acid stress conditions during itaconic acid biosynthesis in Aspergillus terreus

Project description:A. terreus LYT10 is an industrial strain for itaconic acid production, in which the biosynthesis of itaconic acid and glucose conversion rate were affected by temperature and initial concentration of itaconic acid in industrial production. RNA-seq was used to identify the key regulators related to tolerance mechanism toward various stress conditions. A total of 4 samples were analzyed. The mycelia cultivated in itaconic acid production medium (IPM) on a rotary shaker at 220 rpm and 37°C for 36 h was considered as a reference. IPMs with 5 g/L and 40 g/L itaconic acid (pH 3.25) were used for high-acid culture respectively. High-temperature condition was possesed at 42°C for 36 h in IPM.

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Effect of metal ion on itaconic acid fermentability for Aspergillus terreus

Project description:Effect of metal ion on itaconic acid fermentability for Aspergillus terreus

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Rewiring the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Enhances Tumor Immunogenicity

Project description:Although tumor growth requires the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), the relative contribution of Complex I (CI) and II (CII), the gatekeepers for initiating electron flow, remains unclear. Here, we report that loss of CII, but not CI, reduces melanoma tumor growth by increasing antigen presentation and T cell-mediated killing. This is driven by succinate-mediated transcriptional and epigenetic activation of major histocompatibility complex I-antigen processing and presentation (MHC-APP) genes that is independent of interferon signaling. Furthermore, knock-out of MCJ, to promote electron entry preferentially via CI, provides proof-of-concept of ETC rewiring to achieve anti-tumor responses without side effects associated with an overall reduction in mitochondrial respiration in non-cancer cells. Our results hold therapeutic potential for tumors that have reduced MHC-APP expression, a common mechanism of cancer immunoevasion.

2024-05-01 | GSE235311 | GEO

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Project description:The NLRP3 inflammasome is linked to sterile and pathogen-dependent inflammation, and its dysregulation underlies many chronic diseases. Mitochondria have been implicated as regulators of NLRP3 inflammasome through multiple mechanisms including generation of mitochondrial ROS. Here we report that mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes I, II, III and V inhibitors all prevent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Ectopic expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae NADH dehydrogenase (NDI1) or Ciona intestinalis alternative oxidase (AOX), which can respectively complement the functional loss of mitochondrial complex I or III, without generation of ROS, rescued NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the absence of endogenous mitochondrial complex I or complex III function. Metabolomics revealed phosphocreatine (PCr), which can sustain ATP levels, as a common metabolite that is diminished by mitochondrial ETC inhibitors. PCr depletion decreased ATP levels and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thus, mitochondrial ETC sustains NLRP3 inflammasome activation through PCr-dependent generation of ATP but a ROS independent mechanism.

2022-03-09 | GSE197606 | GEO

Rewiring the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Enhances Tumor Immunogenicity

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Rewiring the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Enhances Tumor Antigen Presentation and Immunogenicity [bulk RNA-seq]

Project description:Loss of antigen presentation by MHCI is a common mechanism of tumor immune evasion. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity influences MHCI expression, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the relative flow of electrons through complex I or II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) regulates MHCI expression and antigen presentation in cancer cells. Specifically, reducing electron flow from complex II increases mitochondrial succinate which activates transcription of MHCI and antigen processing and presentation (APP) genes. These phenotypes are independent of the interferon (IFN) signaling pathway and driven by succinate-mediated enzymatic inhibition of lysine-specific demethylases, KDM5A/B and destabilization of polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2). Finally, knockout of the mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor protein, MCJ, preferentially reduces electron flow through Complex II and increases succinate which drives an enhanced antigen-dependent CD8+ T cell response to mouse melanoma tumors in vivo. These findings suggest that the mitochondrial ETC can be manipulated therapeutically to enhance antitumor immune responses independently of IFNγ.

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