Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse embryonic kidneys (E13.5) comparing UB HDAC1,2-/- kidneys with wild type kidneys. Studies in our lab showed that histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and 2 (HDAC2) perform redundant, yet essential functions in the developing mouse ureteric bud (UB) tissue. Double deletion of HDAC1 and HDAC2 in the UB results in impaired UB branching morphogenesis, followed by severe kidney dysgenesis. The goal of the microarray analysis was to identify the genetic pathways controlled by HDAC1 and 2 in the UB.
Project description:To better understand the signaling and transcriptional events involved in the GDNF-independent emergence of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct, microarray expression analysis was performed on embryonic kidneys from wild-type and Ret-deficient mice. Microarray data was used to identify genes and gene networks involved in the GDNF-independent outgrowth of the ureteric bud. Whole embryonic kidneys from E12.5 Ret mutant and wild-type mice were isolated. Isolated kidneys were lysed and RNA was extracted with the Qiagen RNEasy Micro kit. The RNA was amplified using the NuGEn Ovation kit and hybridized to the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Whole Genome 430 2.0 microarray. Three biological replicates for Ret-knockout and wild-type kidneys were performed.
Project description:To better understand the signaling and transcriptional events involved in the GDNF-independent emergence of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct, microarray expression analysis was performed on embryonic kidneys from wild-type and Ret-deficient mice. Microarray data was used to identify genes and gene networks involved in the GDNF-independent outgrowth of the ureteric bud.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse embryonic kidneys (E13.5) comparing UB HDAC1,2-/- kidneys with wild type kidneys. Studies in our lab showed that histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and 2 (HDAC2) perform redundant, yet essential functions in the developing mouse ureteric bud (UB) tissue. Double deletion of HDAC1 and HDAC2 in the UB results in impaired UB branching morphogenesis, followed by severe kidney dysgenesis. The goal of the microarray analysis was to identify the genetic pathways controlled by HDAC1 and 2 in the UB. Two-condition experiment: E13.5 mutant kidneys (UB HDAC1,2-/-) vs. E13.5 wild type kidneys . Biological replicates: 4 control replicates, 4 UB HDAC1,2-/- replicates. Two-color Agilent 4x44k chips with dye-swaps on 2 of 4 arrays.
Project description:CD47 is a key innate immune checkpoint that inhibits phagocytosis by myeloid cells, contributing to immune evasion by cancer cells. Although CD47-blocking antibodies have shown promise in treating various malignancies, their efficacy in glioblastoma (GBM) remains limited, and the cell-intrinsic role of CD47 is poorly understood. In this study, we show that CD47 is highly expressed at the invasive edge of GBM tumors, and its elevated expression correlates with poor patient survival. We demonstrate that CD47 loss impairs GBM cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, independent of immune activity and leads to reduced tumor burden and prolonged survival in vivo. Our study reveals ROBO2 signaling as the downstream effector of CD47 and loss of ROBO2 also attenuates GBM cell proliferation and migration. Importantly, we have uncovered that CD47 stabilizes ROBO2 by sequestering the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, thereby blocking ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of ROBO2. These findings establish CD47 as a key regulator of GBM cell plasticity, and highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting CD47-ROBO2 signaling in GBM.
Project description:Forkhead transcription factors are essential for diverse processes in early embryonic development and organogenesis. Foxd1 is required during kidney development and its inactivation results in failure of nephron progenitor cell differentiation. Foxd1 is expressed in interstitial cells adjacent to nephron progenitor cells, suggesting an essential role for the progenitor cell niche in nephrogenesis. To better understand how cortical interstitial cells in general, and FOXD1 in particular, influence the progenitor cell niche, we examined the differentiation states of two progenitor cell subtypes in Foxd1-/- tissue. We found that while nephron progenitor cells are retained in a primitive CITED1-expressing compartment, cortical interstitial cells prematurely differentiate. To identify pathways regulated by FOXD1, we used microarray analysis and screened for target genes by comparison of Foxd1 null and wild type tissues. We chose the E14.5 timepoint because at this stage nephron differentiation is present in wild type kidneys but absent from Foxd1 null kidneys. We examined genes that were upregulated or downregulated in the Foxd1 null compared to wild type.
Project description:The goal of this study was to identify changes in gene expression within nephron progenitors and the whole embryonic kidney between Wnt11 mutants and wild type animals. Wnt11 mutant kidneys have disorganized nephron progenitor niches. Ultimately, nephron endowment is reduced by 50% in Wnt11 mutants. Gene expression changes are minimal between mutant and wild type samples, suggesting Wnt11 may act through non-canonical, non-transcritional mechanisms to regulate kidney development.