Gene expression in the striatum of Nestin-Cre (Foxp1-/-) mice in comparison to WT animals at embryonic day (E)18.5
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PROVIDER: PRJNA575527 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To define the genes and pathways which are influenced by Foxp1 in the striatum at embryonic stage (E)18.5 we performed a microarray expression study comparing gene expression in striatal tissue from WT and Nestin-Cre (Foxp1-/-) animals.
2019-10-03 | GSE138337 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the contribution of Mincle in neuronopathic Gaucher disease, we established Gba flox/flox; Nestin-Cre mice and crossed them with Mincle deficient mice. RNA sequencing of microglia from these mice revealed Axl, a phaogocytic receptor was upregulated in Gba flox/flox; Nestin-Cre mice. In addition, Tnf was upregulated in Gba flox/flox; Nestin-Cre mice in a Mincle-dependent manner. Our further study elucidated that Mincle, Axl and TNF are involved in the pathology of Gaucher disease.
2023-02-03 | GSE202711 | GEO
Project description:Long-range glutamatergic inputs from the cortex and thalamus provide important motor and cognitive information to the striatum where they are integrated for learning and action planning. Genetic programs and transcription factors that orchestrate the development of these inputs are relatively unknown. The transcription factor, FOXP1, is crucial for the development of spiny projection neurons (SPNs) in the striatum. We investigated the cell-specific role of Foxp1 in the formation of glutamatergic inputs – including corticostriatal inputs. Embryonic Foxp1 deletion in dopamine receptor 2-expressing SPNs (D2 Foxp1cKO) leads to reduced transmission of corticostriatal excitatory inputs and decreased synaptically driven excitability. Postnatal deletion of Foxp1 also resulted in decreased glutamatergic inputs onto D2 SPNs. Single nuclei RNA sequencing of D2 Foxp1cKO striatum identified downregulated postsynaptic genes, consistent with the synaptic phenotype. Reinstating Foxp1 postnatally rescued electrophysiological deficits and expression of a subset of genes that were altered by embryonic deletion in D2 SPNs. Postnatal Foxp1 reinstatement could also rescue behavioral phenotypes. In summary, we demonstrate that FOXP1 regulates the development of corticostriatal circuitry. Further, changes at multiple levels of brain function resulting from loss of Foxp1 are rescued with postnatal Foxp1 reinstatement, indicating a therapeutic approach for individuals with FOXP1 syndrome.
2024-02-20 | GSE243662 | GEO
Project description:To generate novel atopic dermatitis model, we used Nestin-cre mediated Ikk2FL/FL mice. Nestincre-mediated conditional knockout mice of Ikk2 gene were generated by crossing female Ikk2FL/FL mice to male Nestin-cre;Ikk2FL/+mice. Nestin-cre;Ikk2FL/FL mice spontaneously develop chronic AD-like skin inflammation and severe pruritus. We further performed Cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) to elucidate transcriptional profiles in lesional skin of Nestin-cre;Ikk2FL/FL mice.
2020-01-26 | GSE109936 | GEO
Project description:The intermediate filament protein Nestin serves as a biomarker for stem cells and has been used to identify subsets of cancer stem-like cells. However, the mechanistic contributions of Nestin to cancer pathogenesis are not understood. Here we report that Nestin binds the hedgehog pathway transcription factor Gli3 to mediate the development of medulloblastomas of the hedgehog subtype. In a mouse model system, Nestin levels increased progressively during medulloblastoma formation resulting in enhanced tumor growth. Conversely, loss of Nestin dramatically inhibited proliferation and promoted differentiation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the tumor-promoting effects of Nestin were mediated by binding to Gli3, a zinc finger transcription factor that negatively regulates hedgehog signaling. Nestin binding to Gli3 blocked Gli3 phosphorylation and its subsequent proteolytic processing, thereby abrogating its ability to negatively regulate the hedgehog pathway. Our findings show how Nestin drives hedgehog pathway-driven cancers and uncover in Gli3 a therapeutic target to treat these malignancies.
2016-08-09 | GSE84392 | GEO
Project description:The intermediate filament protein Nestin serves as a biomarker for stem cells and has been used to identify subsets of cancer stem-like cells. However, the mechanistic contributions of Nestin to cancer pathogenesis are not understood. Here we report that Nestin binds the hedgehog pathway transcription factor Gli3 to mediate the development of medulloblastomas of the hedgehog subtype. In a mouse model system, Nestin levels increased progressively during medulloblastoma formation resulting in enhanced tumor growth. Conversely, loss of Nestin dramatically inhibited proliferation and promoted differentiation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the tumor-promoting effects of Nestin were mediated by binding to Gli3, a zinc finger transcription factor that negatively regulates hedgehog signaling. Nestin binding to Gli3 blocked Gli3 phosphorylation and its subsequent proteolytic processing, thereby abrogating its ability to negatively regulate the hedgehog pathway. Our findings show how Nestin drives hedgehog pathway-driven cancers and uncover in Gli3 a therapeutic target to treat these malignancies. Nestin+ and Nestin- GNPs (granule neuron precursors) were purified from Nestin-CFP/Math1-Cre/Ptch1-loxp cerebella at postnatal day 4 by FACs, and total RNA from these two cell populations were extracted, and then labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 arrays.
2016-08-09 | E-GEOD-84392 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The molecular mechanisms that underlie striatal development and organization remain largely unknown. Here, we show that Foxp1, a transcription factor strongly linked to autism and intellectual disability, regulates organizational features of striatal circuitry in a cell-type dependent fashion. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we examine the cellular diversity of the early postnatal striatum and demonstrate that Foxp1 specifies a subpopulation of indirect pathway spiny projection neurons (iSPNs) while maintaining the striosome-matrix architecture through molecular mechanisms mediated by direct pathway spiny projection neurons (dSPNs). Functionally, Foxp1 alters striatal projection patterns both cell-autonomously and non-autonomously. We connect these changes in striatal circuitry to distinct behavioral deficits relevant to phenotypes described in patients with FOXP1 loss-of-function mutations. These data reveal novel cell-type specific transcriptional mechanisms underlying distinct features of striatal circuitry and identify Foxp1 as a key regulator of striatal development
2020-04-13 | GSE125290 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression of microglia from wild type, Gba flox/flox Nestin-Cre, and Gba flox/flox Nestin-Cre Mincle-/- mice
| PRJNA842510 | ENA
Project description:To investigate neuronopathic Gaucher disease brain cell gene expression, we established Gba flox/flox; Nestin-Cre mice and performed scRNA sequencing of whole brain cells from these and wild type mice. Unbiased clustering analysis revealed that most remarkable change between wild type and Gba flox/flox; Nestin-Cre mice was the appearance of an activated microglia cluster, which exclusively expressed Tnf. Our further study elucidated the mechanism by which activated microglia and TNF contribute to Gaucher disease pathology.
2023-02-03 | GSE202929 | GEO
Project description:The transcription factor FOXP1 is implicated in the pathogenesis of B-cell lymphomas through immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) locus-related chromosomal translocations leading to dysregulated expression of FOXP1. Translocations of FOXP1 with non-IG gene sequences have been also reported, but the molecular consequences of such aberrations remain undetermined. Here, using molecular cytogenetics and molecular biology studies, we comprehensively analyzed four lymphoma cases with non-IG rearrangements of FOXP1 and compared these with cases harboring t(3;14)(p13;q32)/IGH-FOXP1 and FOXP1-expressing lymphomas without underlying t(3p13/FOXP1). We found that non-IG rearrangements are usually acquired during evolution of lymphoma and constantly target the coding region of FOXP1, promiscuously fusing with coding and non-coding gene sequences at various reciprocal breakpoints (2q36, 10q24 and 3q11). Intriguingly, these rearrangements do not generate functional chimeric genes but commonly disrupt the full-length FOXP1 transcript leading to an aberrant expression of N-truncated FOXP1 isoforms, as shown by QRT-PCR and Western blot analysis. In contrast, cases with t(3;14)(p13;q32)/IGH-FOXP1 overexpress the full-length FOXP1. Collectively, our findings point to a dual mechanism through which FOXP1 is implicated in B-cell lymphomagenesis. The primary t(3;14)(p13;q32)/IGH-FOXP1 produces the full-length protein with potent oncogenic activity, whereas the secondary non-IG 17 rearrangements of FOXP1 generate N-truncated FOXP1 isoforms, likely driving progression of disease. Using molecular cytogenetics and molecular biology studies (including RNA-seq), we comprehensively analyzed four lymphoma cases with non-IG rearrangements of FOXP1 and compared these with cases harboring t(3;14)(p13;q32)/IGH-FOXP1 and FOXP1-expressing lymphomas without underlying t(3p13/FOXP1).
2013-09-04 | E-GEOD-50514 | biostudies-arrayexpress