Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA575550 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10226400_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10226400_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10226500_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10226500_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10226401_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Development of the Microbiota From Infancy Through Early Childhood
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Project description:Broad-spectrum antibiotics are frequently prescribed to children. The period of early-childhood represents a time where the developing microbiota may be more sensitive to environmental perturbations, which thus might have long-lasting host consequences. We hypothesized that even a single early-life broad-spectrum antibiotic course at a therapeutic dose (PAT) leads to durable alterations in both the gut microbiota and host immunity. In C57BL/6 mice, a single early-life tylosin (macrolide) course markedly altered the intestinal microbiome, and affected specific intestinal T-cell populations and secretory IgA expression, but PAT-exposed adult dams had minimal immunologic alterations. No immunological effects were detected in PAT-exposed germ-free animals; indicating that microbiota are required for the observed activities. Together these results indicate the impact of a single therapeutic early-life antibiotic course altering the microbiota and modulating host immune phenotypes that persist long after exposure has ceased.
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Project description:Oral microbiome and HIV in early childhood caries
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Project description:Understanding the impact of the microbiota on oral mucosal epithelial barriers, particularly within the gingiva, is essential for elucidating the mechanisms underlying oral health and disease. The gingiva exhibits intricate tissue architecture and undergoes dynamic microenvironmental shifts influenced by various factors. Notably, microbial colonization emerges as an early-life factor that plays a significant role in shaping the functional and immunological maturation of the gingival epithelium. This study utilizes spatial transcriptomic analysis to unveil distinct immunological characteristics between the buccal and palatal regions of the murine gingiva, impacting natural alveolar bone loss. Moreover, the analysis identifies a significant influence of the microbiota on the development and function of the junctional epithelium, which faces the oral microbial plaque, offering new insights into neutrophil recruitment to this strategic location. Additionally, the microbiota is found to impact fundamental functions of the gingival epithelium, including proliferation kinetics and barrier sealing. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the crucial role played by the microbiota in regulating gingival barriers and brings attention to its unique influence on specific epithelial regions within the gingiva.
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Project description:Understanding the impact of the microbiota on oral mucosal epithelial barriers, particularly within the gingiva, is essential for elucidating the mechanisms underlying oral health and disease. The gingiva exhibits intricate tissue architecture and undergoes dynamic microenvironmental shifts influenced by various factors. Notably, microbial colonization emerges as an early-life factor that plays a significant role in shaping the functional and immunological maturation of the gingival epithelium. This study utilizes spatial transcriptomic analysis to unveil distinct immunological characteristics between the buccal and palatal regions of the murine gingiva, impacting natural alveolar bone loss. Moreover, the analysis identifies a significant influence of the microbiota on the development and function of the junctional epithelium, which faces the oral microbial plaque, offering new insights into neutrophil recruitment to this strategic location. Additionally, the microbiota is found to impact fundamental functions of the gingival epithelium, including proliferation kinetics and barrier sealing. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the crucial role played by the microbiota in regulating gingival barriers and brings attention to its unique influence on specific epithelial regions within the gingiva.
2024-12-18 | GSE269575 | GEO
Project description:Understanding the impact of the microbiota on oral mucosal epithelial barriers, particularly within the gingiva, is essential for elucidating the mechanisms underlying oral health and disease. The gingiva exhibits intricate tissue architecture and undergoes dynamic microenvironmental shifts influenced by various factors. Notably, microbial colonization emerges as an early-life factor that plays a significant role in shaping the functional and immunological maturation of the gingival epithelium. This study utilizes spatial transcriptomic analysis to unveil distinct immunological characteristics between the buccal and palatal regions of the murine gingiva, impacting natural alveolar bone loss. Moreover, the analysis identifies a significant influence of the microbiota on the development and function of the junctional epithelium, which faces the oral microbial plaque, offering new insights into neutrophil recruitment to this strategic location. Additionally, the microbiota is found to impact fundamental functions of the gingival epithelium, including proliferation kinetics and barrier sealing. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the crucial role played by the microbiota in regulating gingival barriers and brings attention to its unique influence on specific epithelial regions within the gingiva.
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Project description:Background: Hypertension is one of the most common metabolic diseases in the elderly and its pathogenesis is associated with microbiota dysbiosis. Recent evidence suggests that oral microbiota dysbiosis is also an important factor in the development of hypertension. However, the relationship between hypertension and oral flora in the elderly has not been adequately investigated. Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the structure of the oral microbiota and its correlation with hypertension in elderly hypertensive patients. To provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods: 206 subjects aged 60 ~ 89 years were selected and divided into normal (CON) and hypertensive (HTN) groups, according to the 2018 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. The oral microbiome composition of saliva samples was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Results: Although there was no significant difference in α and β diversity between the two groups, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were the most important factors influencing the structure of the oral microbiota. At the phylum level, the relative abundance of the spirochete phylum and the mutualistic bacterial phylum was higher in the HT group than in the CON group (p < 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure was negatively correlated with Streptococcus. Furthermore, we analyzed HTN patients with 120 mmHg<systolic blood pressure<160 mmHg and systolic blood pressure>160 mmHg separately and found that the abundance of Saccharibacteria_(TM7) was significantly increased in the HTN_2 group. Conclusions: Our study identified specific oral microbiota in elderly hypertensive patients, confirming the relationship between oral microbiota and hypertension. This enhances our understanding of the important role of oral microbiota in the pathogenesis of hypertension and accumulates more evidence for microbial involvement in the development of hypertension.
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Project description:The early life microbiome plays important roles in host immunological and metabolic development. Because type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence has been increasing substantially in recent decades, we hypothesized that early-life antibiotic use alters gut microbiota that predisposes to disease. Using NOD mice that are genetically susceptible to T1D, we examined the effects of exposure to either continuous low-dose antibiotics or pulsed therapeutic antibiotics (PAT) early in life, mimicking childhood exposures. We found that in mice receiving PAT, T1D incidence was significantly higher, microbial community composition and structure differed compared with controls. In pre-diabetic male PAT mice, the intestinal lamina propria had lower Th17 and T reg proportions and intestinal SAA expression than in controls, suggesting key roles in transducing the altered microbiota signals. PAT affected microbial lipid metabolism and host cholesterol biosynthetic gene expression. These findings show that early-life antibiotic treatments alter the gut microbiota and its metabolic capacities, intestinal gene expression, and T-cell populations, accelerating T1D onset in NOD mice.
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